橡胶密封件在高压气态下的“卸爆”效应

介绍了国内外对橡胶密封件在高压气态介质中的工作原理和"卸爆"效应的研究情况,指出"卸爆"效应对橡胶密封件造成不可恢复的缺陷,因而橡胶密封件在高压气体的使用环境中应正确设计,并匹配合理的橡胶材料,避免"卸爆"现象的发生,提高其可靠性.     

几何参数对超燃冲压发动机尾喷管性能的影响(英文)

This article investigates and presents the influences of geometric parameters of a scramjet exerting upon its nozzle performances. These parameters include divergent angles, total lengths, height ratios, cowl lengths, and cowl angles. The flow field within the scramjet nozzle is simulated numerically by using the CFD software--FLUENT in association with coupled implicit solver and an RNG k-ε turbulence model.     

基于双代号时标网络计划的航线保障翌序分析研究

双代号时标网络技术是一种在建筑工程领域运用比较成熟的技术．本文首次将该技术运用于航线保障程序中,从中找出关键线路并计算保障工期,最后依据保障工期和关键线路．对航线保障程序进行分析．从而为合理安排航班提供依据．并在一定程度上缓解因航线繁忙导致的航班延误。     

The IBEX Flight Segment

IBEX provides the observations needed for detailed modeling and in-depth understanding of the interstellar interaction (McComas et al. in Physics of the Outer Heliosphere, Third Annual IGPP Conference, pp. 162–181, 2004; Space Sci. Rev., 2009a, this issue). From mission design to launch and acquisition, this goal drove all flight system development. This paper describes the management, design, testing and integration of IBEX’s flight system, which successfully launched from Kwajalein Atoll on October 19, 2008. The payload is supported by a simple, Sun-pointing, spin-stabilized spacecraft with no deployables. The spacecraft bus consists of the following subsystems: attitude control, command and data handling, electrical power, hydrazine propulsion, RF, thermal, and structures. A novel 3-step orbit approach was employed to put IBEX in its highly elliptical, 8-day final orbit using a Solid Rocket Motor, which provided large delta-V after IBEX separated from the Pegasus launch vehicle; an adapter cone, which interfaced between the SRM and Pegasus; Motorized Lightbands, which performed separation from the Pegasus, ejection of the adapter cone, and separation of the spent SRM from the spacecraft; a ShockRing isolation system to lower expected launch loads; and the onboard Hydrazine Propulsion System. After orbit raising, IBEX transitioned from commissioning to nominal operations and science acquisition. At every phase of development, the Systems Engineering and Mission Assurance teams supervised the design, testing and integration of all IBEX flight elements.     

The Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) Education and Outreach (E/PO) Program

The STEREO mission’s Education and Outreach (E/PO) program began early enough its team benefited from many lessons learned as NASA’s E/PO profession matured. Originally made up of discrete programs, by launch the STEREO E/PO program had developed into a quality suite containing all the program elements now considered standard: education workshops, teacher/student guides, national and international collaboration, etc. The benefit of bringing so many unique programs together is the resulting diverse portfolio, with scientists, E/PO professionals, and their education partners all of whom can focus on excellent smaller programs. The drawback is a less cohesive program nearly impossible to evaluate in its entirety with the given funding. When individual components were evaluated, we found our programs mostly made positive impact. In this paper, we elaborate on the programs, hoping that others will effectively use or improve upon them. When possible, we indicate the programs’ effects on their target audiences.