直扩测控系统抗多址能力分析与验证

为了防止多址干扰造成接收机出现误捕和假锁,改善直接序列扩频测控系统抗多址干扰性能,在Gold码特性和扩频接收机性能分析的基础上,结合最大似然原理,对采用扩频体制测控系统的抗干扰能力进行了分析。为契合工程应用,采用仿真遍历结合理论分析的方式,对Gold码的互相关抑制能力理论值进行了工程修正。在分析捕获阶段的抗干扰捕获门限后,还分析了载噪比估计结果在正常锁定和假锁两种状态下的差异,给出了接收机对假锁状态的判决方法和门限。根据分析和仿真的结果,给出了系统设计约束条件和优化的接收机设计流程,作为测控系统和接收机设计的参考。     

扩频统一测控系统角跟踪技术研究

扩频统一测控系统中,在完成伪码捕获、载波跟踪和比特同步之前,利用和差通道信号的相关性,直接对宽带扩频信号进行相关运算实现角度误差信息的提取,是一种简单可行的办法。本文讨论了双通道跟踪接收机的输出角误差信号的信噪比与接收信号的信噪比、信号处理带宽三者之间的关系。     

二维扩展频谱技术

简要介绍了两种典型的一维扩频技术,即DS-CDMA和MC-CDMA,在此基础上重点分析了一种新的扩频技术,即二维扩频技术。文中对基于这一技术的多载波二维码分多址系统的接收机和发射机作了较为详细的讨论。     

基于DSP的高动态数字解扩接收机的研究

讨论了高动态、低信噪比、长伪码序列扩频信号的伪码捕获、跟踪、载波跟踪与数据解调方法。提出了一种基于高速数字信号处理技术和现场可编程逻辑器件 ( FPGA)的全数字高动态解扩接收机方案。     

基于FPGA的ARINC 629接口系统的设计与实现

旨在B777飞机排除故障时利用计算机的分析处理能力,设计转接口板,可使B777飞机采用的ARINC 629总线上的数据与计算机之间双向传输。设计采用现场可编程逻辑门阵列FPGA,根据ARINC 629总线数据传输规范,用VHDL语言设计编码器、解码器、串并行转换器等逻辑单元程序,编码器和解码器可实现并行数据与曼彻斯特编码双相数据的转换。在MAX PLUSⅡ中对程序编译、仿真通过后,下载到EP1K100QC208-3芯片中,配合外围控制存储电路,实现了从ARINC 629总线到计算机之间的双向数据传输。     

基于网络的系统优化与软件安装方法

分别采用Windows NT和NOVELL网络技术,提供了基于网络的应用软件安装以及局域网计算机之间的克隆方法,有效地延长了低档计算机的使用寿命,提高了计算机实验室维护工作的效率.     

自适应干扰对消在扩频抗窄带干扰中的应用

讨论了自适应对消实现扩频抗窄带干扰的基本原理,并进行了仿真实验,得出了采用干扰跟踪器来提高对消效果的结论.在航天704所开发的扩频应答机样机上进行了抗窄带干扰实验,结果表明：在扩频接收机中采用自适应对消器以及干扰检测和跟踪器后,至少可以做到43dB的抗窄带干扰能力.     

机载固态硬盘的IDE接口设计

机载设备的数据处理往往需要大容量的固态存储器,目前大容量FLASH存储阵列和机载计算机之间的数据交换还没有形成统一的接口标准,接口设计也因为不同的设计者和应用场合而差异多样,这在一定程度上影响了FLASH存储阵列在机载数据存储中的发展和应用。在FLASH存储阵列和计算机主机数据传输的几种接口形式中,IDE接口具有实现技术较为简单、兼容性强等优点。采用FPGA设计并实现固态IDE接口,实现FLASH存储阵列和主机之间的数据传输,标准固态IDE接口的设计实现有助于促进FLASH大容量存储阵列的发展和应用。     

航天测控新体制探讨

我国现行测控系统的基带信号和基带设备都是分立的,统一测控系统是采用频分多路体制,它们存在多副载频相互干扰、测距精度和无模糊距离难于提高、抗干扰性差、设备复杂等缺点。建议我国新一代航天测控系统采用时分多路、伪码扩频体制。新的体制不仅能克服上述缺点,而且还能与我国即将研制的数据中继卫星系统兼容,便于开展国际合作。研制新体制测控系统需要解决扩频技术、扩频伪码距离、高速数据处理、数据传输等关键技术,国外已     

GPS/GLONASS双卫星接收机

本文介绍一种GPS/GLONASS双卫星接收机的设计和制造。该接收机从数字化跟踪的L波段(1.6GHz)-130dBm卫星信号提取数据。利用数字Costas环及全时早一晚码跟踪环跟踪输入信号并对扩频信号解码。对卫星数据解码并将用于定位和时间传递的各种必要参数记录下来。     

扩频通信系统伪码相位跟踪环性能研究

在现代通信系统中,对于全数字化扩频接收机来说,由于伪码跟踪环中鉴相器具有非线性特性,所以有可能使扩频通信环路工作在非线性区域。本文分析了一种非相干伪码跟踪环路的线性以及非线性跟踪性能,并得到了环路的收敛域与收敛条件,这些分析结果对环路参数的设计都是至关重要的。     

一种实用的弹-地通讯接口设计

为实现普通个人计算机和弹载计算机间的弹一地通讯,对某型弹载计算机专用的增强型通讯接口电路和通讯协议进行了分析,设计了与之匹配的适用于普通计算机的通讯接口硬件电路,并进行了基于VB6．0的通讯程序设计。实际测试及运行结果说明,设计的通讯接口可实现高速、远距离、高可靠性的弹一地数据通讯,误码率低。     

一种新的无人机数据链抗干扰技术研究(英文)

Based on the M-ary spread spectrum （M-ary-SS）, direct sequence spread spectrum （DS-SS）, and orthogonal frequency division multiplex （OFDM）, a novel anti-jamming scheme, named orthogonal code time division multi-subchannels spread spectrum modulation （OC-TDMSCSSM）, is proposed to enhance the anti-jamming ability of the unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） data link. The anti-jamming system with its mathematical model is presented first, and then the signal formats of transmitter and receiver are derived. The receiver＇s bit error rate （BER） is demonstrated and anti-jamming performance analysis is carded out in an additive white Ganssian noise （AWGN） channel. Theoretical research and simulation results show the anti-jamming performance of the proposed scheme better than that of the hybrid direct sequence frequency hopping spread spectrum （DS/FH SS） system. The jamming margin of the OC-TDMSCSSM system is 5 dB higher than that of DS/FH SS system under the condition of Rician channel and full-band jamming, and 6 dB higher under the condition of Rician channel environment and partial-band jamming.     

Analysis of the linear amplifier/analog-digital converter interfacein a digital microwave receiver

An analysis of the relationship between a linear amplifier chain and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) in a digital microwave receiver, with respect to sensitivity and dynamic range issues, is presented. The effects of gain, third-order intermodulation products and ADC characteristics on the performance of the receiver are illustrated and design criteria for the linear amplifier chain (given a specified ADC) are developed. A computer program is included which calculates theoretical receiver performance based on gain and third-order intermodulation product selections. Experimental results are also presented and compared with theoretical values     

基于VB6.0的PLC与上位计算机的串行通信

介绍了Mitsubishi的A系列PLC与上位计算机的串行通信程序设计方法 ,讨论了在程序设计中需要注意的问题 ,并给出部分采用VB6 .0实现的串行通信程序     

Concepts in Computer Control for Frequency Surveillance

The computer controlled frequency surveillance system utilizes a small computer in conjunction with a digital interface unit, to act as the controller between the computer and two completely programmable receivers. It operates in the frequency range from 20 Hz to 1 GHz with a programmed dynamic range of at least 120 dB. The system can, with proper programming, detect, analyze, correlate, and display all of the frequency information which the basic receivers are capable of intercepting. In addition, self-calibrating features are also included as well as the ability to make decisions based on the data received by the receiver. These decision making aspects, or branches in the program allow the frequency surveillance system to perform a multiplicity of functions, which can be predetermined. The basic concepts required in the development of a computer controlled frequency surveillance system are presented. Numerous applications are cited describing the far-reaching potentials inherent in this type of system. The functional operation of the system is discussed in relationship to the receiving systems and the computer programs.     

A method of obtaining signal components of residual carrier signalwith their power content and computer simulation

An algorithm for obtaining all signal components of a residual carrier signal with any number of channels is presented. The phase modulation type may be NRZ-L or split phase (Manchester). The algorithm also provides an easy way of obtaining the power contents of the signal components. Steps to recognize the signal components that influence the carrier tracking loop and the data tracking loop at the receiver are given. A computer program for numerical computation is also given