共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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恒压式气体微流量计的测控系统研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
恒压式气体微流量计的测控系统是在工控机控制下 ,采用电容薄膜规、光电编码器、铂电阻温度计等高精度传感器测量出变容室内气体的压力、体积变化率、温度等参量 ;采用两种恒压控制模式 ,在流量测量的动态过程中将变容室内气体的压力波动控制在± 0 0 1%之内 ;工作软件具有虚拟仪器界面 ,操作方便 ,实现了对流量计的计算机自动化控制和管理。恒压式气体微流量计能够提供 (3 96× 10 -4~ 3 6 4× 10 -8)Pa·m3 /s范围内的气体微流量。在 10 -8Pa·m3 /s范围内的相对合成标准不确定度为 1% ,在 (1× 10 -7~ 1× 10 -4)Pa·m3 /s范围内的相对合成标准不确定度为 0 7%。 相似文献
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讨论应用单片微型计算机对晶体振荡器进行数字温度补偿的原理,给出系统方框图和单片微机程序流程图,也对校准值的插值运算作了介绍,在-20~+50℃温度范围内,获得了小于±1×10~(-7)频率稳定度的温补晶体振荡器。 相似文献
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本文的目的是要说明传统的HC—27/U玻璃壳封装的精密石英晶体谐振器温度补偿的极限。为了对限制补偿精度的谐振器的热滞(返回)进行测量,建立了计算机控制的滞后测量台,该测量台曾用来测量由3个德国厂家制造的多种晶体。与AT切晶体相比较,SC切晶体没有显示出实际优点。用数字温度补偿石英晶体振荡器可获得的频率稳定度,单仅晶体谐振器的热滞一项,就限制在△f/f=±1×10~(-7)左右。如果把用做补偿的温度传感器的不精确度和数字化的分辨误差加在一起,则对于连续生产而废品率不高的情况可以把可达到的频率稳定度假定为△f/f=±2×10~(-7)。这个数值实际上与工作温度范围无关。 相似文献
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时间频率的高准确度测量方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
论述了目前时间频率在时域的高准确度测量中所采用的标准及测量技术与方法。我们组建的时间频率标准自动测试系统和时间频率标准相位比较测量系统,其准确度分别为1×10-12和2×10-14/d。 相似文献
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航空航天部第一研究院于1992年3月24日对102所研制的“非整数频标测量系统”进行了技术鉴定,中国计量科学院、北京市计量科学研究所以及航空航天部的101所等五个单位的专家参加了鉴定会。经过认真评审,认为: 该系统利用现有仪器与自行研制的宽频带频率变换器组成了一种新的非整数频率测量装置,其测量范围为1~80MHz,测量不确定度达到3×10~(-11)/s(小于10MHz时)和5×10~(-12)/s(大于和等于10MHz时)。频度变换器的研制是本系统的关键,它采用双平衡 相似文献
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为了评定中精密和高精密温度补偿晶体振荡器的使用价值和质量,购买了各种类型的振荡器并进行了试验。试验包括频率一温度稳定度和老化。我们发现,在稳定度为1—5×10~(-6)范围内的振荡器符合技术条件,只是老化特性的差别很大。在0.5×10~(-6)和1×10~(-6)之间的振荡器却不太顺利,有相当百分比的数量不满足技术条件要求。这些振荡器的老化比较好,但在很多情况下仍使人失望。没有发现价格和性能之间的相关性。用户已知道,在计划将振荡器用于系统之前,要对备用的振荡器仔细地加以测定和试验。 相似文献
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Zoe A. Landsman Cody D. Schultz Daniel T. Britt Makayla Peppin Ryan L. Kobrick Philip T. Metzger Nina Orlovskaya 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(10):3308-3327
The Martian moon Phobos is the target of the upcoming JAXA Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) mission. There are currently no known samples of Phobos, so spacecraft hardware testing and scientific studies require Phobos regolith simulants. Here, we present two new Phobos regolith simulants: Phobos Captured Asteroid-1 (PCA-1) and Phobos Giant Impact (PGI-1). These two simulants reflect the two hypotheses for Phobos’s formation, and thus the two broad possibilities for composition. This work follows previous efforts to document the development of mineralogically accurate simulants, in an effort to overcome past pitfalls with inappropriate uses of simulants. We report physical and geotechnical properties of PCA-1 and PGI-1, including their reflectance spectra, grain size distributions, abrasivity, cohesion, strength, and hardness. Our intent is for PCA-1 and PGI-1 to be open standards for Phobos simulants, and we present the simulant recipes and production methodology for use and modification by the community. 相似文献
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H Bucker K Baltschukat R Beaujean S L Bonting M Delpoux W Enge R Facius H Francois E H Graul W Heinrich G Horneck A R Kranz R Pfohl G Planel G Portal G Reitz W Ruther M Schafer E Schopper J U Schott 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1984,4(10):83-90
The radiobiological properties of the heavy ions of cosmic radiation were investigated on Spacelab 1 by use of biostacks, monolayers of biological test organisms sandwiched between thin foils of different types of nuclear track detectors. Biostacks were exposed to cosmic radiation at several locations with different shielding environments in the module and on the pallet. Evaluations of the physical and biological components of the experiment to date indicate that in general they survived the spaceflight in good condition. Dosimetric data are presented for the different shielding environments. 相似文献
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China's first satellite to conduct experiments on key technologies related to space-based gravitational wave detection, Taiji-1, has successfully completed its in-orbit tests, making a breakthrough in the country's gravitational wave detection. With the success of Taiji-1's in-orbit tests, the first goal of Chinese Academy of Science's three-step strategy to implement the Taiji program has been successfully achieved. 相似文献
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正2017年6月15日,珠海-1遥感微纳卫星星座的首批两颗卫星—欧比特视频卫星-1A、1B(OVS-1A、1B)与"慧眼"(HXMT)卫星一起,由长征-4B运载火箭发射升空。"欧比特视频卫星"由中国航天科技集团公司五院所属的航天东方红卫星有限公司研制,目前卫星状态良好,正在紧锣密鼓地进行相关的在轨测试工作。 相似文献
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为提高空间机械臂自主操作能力,满足在多种不确定场景下的智能化精细操作需要,本文提出一种基于概率推断式强化学习的关节控制方法,在传统关节控制的基础上实现了控制参数的自主学习与优化.该方法主要包含两层循环,外循环通过学习交互数据在线辨识关节模型,内循环依据更新后的关节模型优化控制参数,经过数代学习逐渐使控制性能达到最优.该方法学习效率高,且相较于传统PID方法,对环境的适应能力更强,能有效提高复杂条件下机械臂关节的控制精度.数值仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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实用型氢激射器频标锁相接收系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了使上海天文台两台氢激射器频率标准更好地适应甚长基线干涉(VLBI)实验的要求,我们充分利用国内外新器件,采用新技术方案,研制出一种实用型氢激射器锁相接收系统。该系统具有接收灵敏度高(≤-120dBm)、噪音系数烛(≤1.8dB)、体积小、自动搜索人锁以及可靠性高等特点。本文主要以系统设计为实例,讨论了氢激射器频标锁相接收系统的总体设计原则、锁相环路的设计考虑和环路对系统的噪声抑制的定量估算等问题。最后,介绍了运用该系统后氢激射器频标的短期频率稳定度达到1.88×10-~(13)/S、3.7×~(-14)/10S、9.2/10~(-15)/100S9.5×10~(-15)/1000s,完全满足了甚长基线干涉实验的需要。 相似文献
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由于空间站具有寿命长、容积大等优点,是开发太空资源的理想基地。所以,在1969年美国载人登月成功后,苏联放弃了载人登月计划,而把建造载人空间站作为未来航天计划发展的核心和 相似文献
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Yongchun Zheng Shijie Wang Ziyuan Ouyang Yongliao Zou Jianzhong Liu Chunlai Li Xiongyao Li Junming Feng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
Lunar soil simulant is a geochemical reproduction of lunar regolith, and is needed for lunar science and engineering researches. This paper describes a new lunar soil simulant, CAS-1, prepared by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, to support lunar orbiter, soft-landing mission and sample return missions of China’s Lunar Exploration Program, which is scheduled for 2004–2020. Such simulants should match the samples returned from the Moon, all collected from the lunar regolith rather than outcrops. The average mineral and chemical composition of lunar soil sample returned from the Apollo 14 mission, which landed on the Fra Mauro Formation, is chosen as the model for the CAS-1 simulant. Source material for this simulant was a low-Ti basaltic scoria dated at 1600 years from the late Quaternary volcanic area in the Changbai Mountains of northeast China. The main minerals of this rock are pyroxene, olivine, and minor plagioclase, and about 20–40% modal glass. The scoria was analyzed by XRF and found to be chemically similar to Apollo 14 lunar sample 14163. It was crushed in an impact mill with a resulting median particle size 85.9 μm, similar to Apollo soils. Bulk density, shear resistance, complex permittivity, and reflectance spectra were also similar to Apollo 14 soil. We conclude that CAS-1 is an ideal lunar soil simulant for science and engineering research of future lunar exploration program. 相似文献