600Mbit／s高速数传数字中频接收机DFT结构设计

针对速率600Mbit／s的高速数据传输且频带有效的QPSK调制解调，提出一种片上系统实现的宽带数字中频接收机DFT并行结构，其突出特点是在频率域上实现平方根升余弦特性的匹配滤波和符号同步的定时恢复校正。     

多相滤波器组接收机数学模型及其在软件化雷达中的应用

介绍了多相滤波器组接收机的数学模型,讨论了该模型在软件化雷达接收系统中的应用,并给出了基于多相滤波器组接收机模型的软件化雷达接收系统的硬件结构.     

短波接收机的电磁兼容结构设计

为保证短波定时仪的正常工作,针对时统设备中短波接收机设计了整机电磁兼容实验;同时针对短波接收机内部2块点频接收板之间存在的干扰问题,设计了短波接收机内部的电磁兼容实验。试验中,通过加装专用的带通滤波器,使天线端子辐射降低了25dB,解决了天线端子发射超标的问题;通过对短波接收机进行电磁屏蔽和接地设计,解决了2块点频接收板之间的干扰问题,消除了15MHz接收机工作时的啸叫现象。实际使用效果和电磁兼容检测结果验证了短波接收机电磁兼容设计的合理性和有效性。     

TAOS卫星GPS接收机验收

洛克韦尔国际公司研制了一种体积小，重量轻，适用于低轨道航天器的GPS接收机，这项计划由国防预预研规划局（DARPA）发起，空军菲利普斯实验室监督，这种接收机的首次验收测试飞行已于1992年12月20日完成，这种接收机将安装在计划于1993年初发射的“自主操作强生存技术（TAOS）”卫星上。这种接收机有六个通道，可连续跟踪四颗主用的GPS卫星，第五和第六通道可捕获跟踪其它健康的可见卫星，它可以完成伪距，连续载波，距离变化量的测量；用八态护展卡尔曼滤波器估算带时标的用户的三维位置和速率，洛克韦尔公司的这种接收机重8磅，使用28伏直流电源，功耗12瓦，本文将介绍该接收机的设计和验收测试，并给出利用“多通道星载GPS仿真评估系统”（SEVS）得到的性能测试结果，该仿真和评估系统产生六颗GPS卫星的L1和L2频段的射频信号，模拟低轨道航天器的信号环境。     

利用Glonass进行时钟同步

目前精密同步全球时钟的方法之一是利用导航卫星系统的信号，可是利用Ｇｌｏｎａｓｓ信号进行时钟同步很长的时间来一直受到限制，因为缺乏商品型Ｇｌｏｎａｓｓ时间接收机。由于Ｇｌｏｎａｓｓ投建放慢，很难估计对定时接收机的实际需求，反过为又影响时接收机的开发。     

最佳平方逼近的异步时钟恢复插值滤波器设计

给出了一种异步时钟恢复的最佳平方逼近插值滤波器设计，该滤波器基于最小平方逼近理论，采用易于硬件实现的Farrow结构；克服了拉格朗日插值滤波器参数固定而窗函数截短插值滤波器结构复杂的问题。对我国航天测控设备的数字化和小型化具有较好的应用价值。     

利用Glonass进行时钟同步

目前精密同步全球时钟的方法之一是利用导航卫星系统的信号,可是利用Glonass(俄罗斯全球导航卫星系统)信号进行时钟同步很长时间来一直受到限制,因为缺乏商品型Glonass时间接收机。由于Glonass投建放慢,很难估计对定时接收机的实际需求,反过来又影响了定时接收机的开发。 1992年末,圣彼得堡的俄罗斯无线电导航和时间研究所(RIRT)在其单通道机载接收机基础上开发了Glonsaa定时接收机。为了自动采集和处理Glonass时间测量值,该研究所开发了一个接收机与个人计算机之间的接口。 本文作者是该所成员,深深卷入了该自动化系统的开发。测定Glonass时钟同步精度的试验结果,以及该所二级(工作)时/频标准(STFRS)与俄罗斯国家时/频标准(STFS)的比对结果,都令人鼓舞,使该所开始利用Glonass信号定期比对其时/频标准。     

基于FPGA的多通道数字信号下变频器设计

研究了无线通信接收机中。经A／D转换后到基带处理前的中频信号的下变频处理。提出了用FPGA实现多通道数字信号下变频的新设想。通过分析CIC滤波器、HB滤波器和多相滤波器的特点和性能，将它们与抽取器相结合．对MD转换后的数据进行抽取，降低了信号采样率，减轻了后续DSP处理基带信号的压力。结合一个具体的多信道信号．通过软件仿真和在FPGA器件的实现，证明了该方案的正确性。此设计方案集CIC滤波器、HB滤波器和多相滤波器的优点于一身。使设计出的数字信号下变频器能够处理更高频率的信号。     

F—16／GPS综合化的试验方法和结果

为了获得高精度的水平导航数据，在Ｆ－１６飞机Ｂｌｏｃｋ４０／５０航空电子系统的结构设计中，钭一个全球定位系统接收机，捷连式和万向支架式惯导系统以及一个卡尔曼滤波器引入火控计算机。     

组合DOPPLER／GPS导航系统的研究

本文阐述了将ＤＮＳ和ＧＰＳ接收机组合的必要性和方法。组合系统可克服ＤＮＳ和ＧＰＳ的缺点，并使之相互取长补短。本文对系统中卡尔曼滤波器的状态方程和观测方程进行了推导。     

Processing of filtered GPS data

General sufficiency conditions are developed for the stability of a discrete-time cascaded-filter architecture. An application of the result is in the filtering of prefiltered Global Positioning System (GPS) data during times in which the GPS receiver is tracking less than four satellites. Simulation results are presented for the case where the master filter processes the GPS filter estimate after the GPS filter attains uniform complete observability and controllability following its third filter cycle as well as the case where the observability condition is not met     

Matched Filter Criteria and Range Weighting for Weather Radar

The effective weighting function for weather radar is defined. This weighting function considers the effects of both the transmitted signal and the receiver filter. It is used to assign effective ranges to samples taken at prescribed times. For uniformly distributed targets it is shown that "signal"-to-noise ratio depends on the receiver filter, transmitted signal envelope, and receiver noise spectral density. Maximization of this signal-to-noise ratio when range resolution constraints are imposed is discussed, and a receiver design approach specifically adapted for Doppler weather radars is developed.     

Degradation of Signal-to-Noise Ratio Due to IF Filtering

A receiver for biphase modulated signals using an integrate-and-dump filter is optimum only if the IF filter bandwidth is infinite. Finite IF filter bandwidth results is a performance degradation. Using the predetection signal-to-noise ratio as the performance criterion, a lower bound on this quantity is determined as a function of the ratio (IF filter bandwidth)/(bit rate). The corresponding upper bound on the error probability is also presented.     

基于惯性辅助的北斗接收机完好性监测方法研究

针对传统卫星导航接收机在卫星数小于5颗及卫星星座构型不佳的情况下无法实现卫星故障识别与隔离的问题,结合卫星导航接收机在弹上的实际应用情况,利用惯导的辅助数据设计了一种基于多级Kalman滤波的北斗接收机完好性监测方案,给出了卫星导航接收机的RAIM滤波器结构与故障检测和隔离方法,并对其可用性进行了推导。该方案经过仿真分析及实验测试,结果表明在4颗可见星的条件下,可有效检测并隔离单星阶跃、慢速漂移、慢速随机等北斗卫星伪距和伪距率故障,从而使北斗接收机能够提供连续、精确的导航定位功能。     

基于Kalman滤波的GPS/INS接收机自适应干扰抑制方法

 考虑到惯导信息辅助GPS(GPS/INS)接收机对干扰抑制实时性的要求,提出一种基于Kalman滤波的GPS/INS接收机自适应干扰抑制方法。自适应广义旁瓣相消(GSC)多采用低复杂度最小均方(LMS)算法更新权矢量,收敛速率较低,严重时会导致接收机定位中断。首先利用Householder变换构建GSC下支路的阻塞矩阵,用于阻塞任意二维阵型阵列接收的期望信号;再用Kalman滤波自适应更新下支路权矢量,从而有效提高阵列输出信干噪比(SINR)。理论分析和仿真结果说明本文方法可有效抑制干扰对接收机的影响,且具有实时性高的特点。     

A hardware-efficient, multirate, digital channelized receiverarchitecture

An approach is presented to realizing a digital channelized receiver for signal intercept applications that provides a hardware efficient implementation of a uniform filter bank in which the number of filters K is greater than the decimation factor M. The proposed architecture allows simple channel arbitration logic to be used and provides reliable instantaneous frequency measurements, even in adjacent channel crossover regions. In the proposed implementation of the filter bank, K is related to M by K=FM where F is an integer. It is shown that the optimum selection of F allows the instantaneous frequency measurement to be made in the channel crossover region and the arbitration function to be based solely on the instantaneous frequency measurement. The development of a filter bank structure which combines the flexibility of the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) with the implementation efficiency of the polyphase filter bank decomposition, meeting these requirements and leading to a hardware-efficient implementation, is presented     

Supplements to Active Filters in the VOR

This paper covers some important advances in understanding the problems associated with the VOR system, especially in connection with area navigation. Anomalies arising from airborne equipment, operating in the airborne environment, are described and analyzed. Factors contributing to overall system accuracy are treated with respect to VOR receiver response and to rate-limiting, filter means, with special attention to appropriate noise reduction systems providing zero or minimal time delay characteristics. The use of active filters in the VOR receiver is shown to be of major importance with regard to signal improvement and overall system accuracy. Active filters of the constant slew rate type have proved of significant value, both within the VOR receiver as well as in signal processing.     

Federated square root filter for decentralized parallel processors

An efficient, federated Kalman filter is developed for use in distributed multisensor systems. The design accommodates sensor-dedicated local filters, some of which use data from a common reference subsystem. The local filters run in parallel, and provide sensor data compression via prefiltering. The master filter runs at a selectable reduced rate, fusing local filter outputs via efficient square root algorithms. Common local process noise correlations are handled by use of a conservative matrix upper bound. The federated filter yields estimates that are globally optimal or conservatively suboptimal, depending upon the master filter processing rate. This design achieves a major improvement in throughput (speed), is well suited to real-time system implementation, and enhances fault detection, isolation, and recovery capability     

北斗/惯性深耦合接收机速度误差特性研究

北斗/惯性深耦合接收机利用了惯性辅助和微惯性器件误差实时补偿技术,具有更好的高动态适应性与抗干扰能力。深耦合接收机中,惯性测量模块与接收机模块的信息相互利用,形成了2个闭合的误差传递通道:位置通道和速度通道。针对速度通道分析了误差传递特性。首先,考虑了三阶锁相环所实现的载波跟踪环路,在对组合滤波器进行简化的基础上,建立了速度通道的传递函数模型;然后,推导了惯性辅助误差到接收机速度误差的传递关系,分析了其误差特性;进一步将惯性辅助误差分为由惯性器件误差和由辅助信息更新率低引起的误差,分别分析了它们对接收机速度误差的贡献。分析结果表明:1)惯性辅助误差到接收机速度误差的传递模型表现为高通特性;2)由惯性器件误差所引起的速度误差,因受载波跟踪环路滤波器的作用而大大减小;3)比较而言,由辅助信息更新率低所引起的速度误差更为显著。