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为了提高侦察系统对微弱LFM信号的检测能力,文章提出了一种基于分数阶Fourier变换的微弱LFM的检测方法。首先,分析LFM信号在离散分数阶Fourier变换计算条件下的输出信噪比,得出当观测信号的采样点数增大时,分数阶Fourier变换可有效改善输出信噪比。利用该结论,提出了通过提高信号的采样频率或者对已采样信号作插值的方法,改善分数阶Fourier变换对微弱LFM信号的检测。最后,仿真验证该方法是有效的。 相似文献
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随着数字化集成制造系统的发展与应用,数字化检测技术作为数字化集成制造系统中的重要组成部分,工程需求日益强烈.针对数字化检测过程中缺乏合理的检测工艺的问题,在研究了传统检测方法的基础上,结合MBD技术,提出了基于MBD的三维检测工艺的关键技术.分析了影响采样点数量及其分布的主要因素,利用量化分析法推导得出了确定规则曲面、不规则平面的测量点数公式.根据采样点数量和被测元素特点,提出了自适应划分形心采样方法,获得了基于复杂特征的检测工艺规划.通过试验验证了所提出测量点数公式和自适应划分形心采样方法的合理性和准确性. 相似文献
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条件采样技术是目前最成熟、使用最广的湍流猝发频率检测方法,其中的Mu-level法以其原理简单、门限无关区域宽等优点,长期被湍流研究者所使用。针对Mu-level法分析结果易受试验及检测参数影响的问题,论文详细探讨了该方法用于湍流猝发频率检测的适应性和提高其检测精度的技巧。文中所用湍流流场数据是由配备单直丝探头的IFA300恒温热线风速仪在某小型专用风洞试验段中心截面处测量获得。通过对不同法向检测位置、采样频率、采样时间、门限值L及附加判定条件下湍流猝发频率的检测和对比分析,获取了各因素对湍流猝发频率检测的影响规律,探讨了提高湍流猝发频率检测准确性的可行途径,并总结了一套基于Mu-leval法的湍流猝发频率四步测试方法(试采样、试分析、采样、检测分析)。 相似文献
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分析了准连续波三通道雷达接收机的特点,提出了一种先进的雷达数字信号处理机的实现方案。该方案采用了中频采样、高速 DSP和并行体系结构等先进技术。在系统实现层次上,分析了一些中频采样实现方法的局限,进而提出了适合准连续波雷达回波特点的采样滤波器的设计方法和采样频率选择公式。在硬件设计上,本系统采用了32位浮点 DSP--ADSP21060和相应的并行结构。 相似文献
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OFDM 系统的频率同步技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
频率偏差会导致 OFDM 系统的子载波间干扰,系统性能的下降.本文建立仿真模型,并对不同频率偏差对系统性能的影响进行了仿真研究.结合仿真分析,针对 LTE 下行 OFDM 系统中的频率同步技术给出了一种合适的同频偏估计和补偿的方案,仿真验证了其有效性和可行性 相似文献
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基于模型风洞实验台架,对汽车模型外流场尾迹区流动结构进行实验研究。采用热线风速仪,对外流场尾迹区中选定测点处的三维速度场进行采样。针对速度场的采样数据,进行功率谱密度分析,探讨了汽车尾迹区破裂涡流的频率特性及其变化规律。分析结果得出:流体微团随着流场整体运动的同时,在其运动轨迹附近进行三维脉动。 相似文献
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The detection of a broadband plane wave in an isotropic noise field is considered. The detection statistic used is the cross correlation of the sampled output from two sensors where the sampling rate equals the Nyquist rate and the time delay is an integer multiple of the sampling period. By restricting the number of points in the cross correlation to be even, the detection and false-alarm probbilities are obtained in closed form. Numerical results are presented for several special cases. 相似文献
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The effects of aliasing (including pseudoaliasing), picket-fence effect, and leakage in the fast Fourier transform (FFT) are presented. A computer program was written to perform the FFT analysis of known inputs. The program has the capability of detecting aliasing by calculating an "aliasing coefficient" (Q), and will increase the sampling frequency and the number of points in the input sequence if aliasing occurs. The term "pseudoaliasing" is a phenomenon which is similar to aliasing (or fold-over) but related to the effects of picket fence and leakage. The "leakage coefficient" (ri) is a quantitative measure of the deviation from the fundamental frequency component with respect to the sampling frequency, when the input sequence has only one frequency component. 相似文献
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航空发动机叶片缺陷孔洞的几何形状复杂、位置分布散乱且曲率变化明显,使用单一判定准则难以完整地提取其边界特征点。为实现叶片缺陷孔洞边界的精准提取和孔洞边界线的平滑拟合,提出了一种基于双判定准则的航空发动机叶片缺陷孔洞边界特征点的提取算法。该算法采用K–Dimension tree(K–D树)建立点云的空间拓扑结构,以采样点及其K邻域点为参考依据构建拟合平面,将采样点的空间坐标转化为平面坐标。通过融合采样点的法向夹角判定准则与邻域场力矢量和判定准则,采用加权的方式获得采样点的特征值与判别阈值作为边界特征点的判定依据。通过两组试验验证了该算法的有效性和准确性,试验结果表明,该方法可有效提取复杂缺陷孔洞模型的边界特征点。 相似文献
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In linear transversal filters for signal processing, the impulse response of the filter is syntheszed in a sampled form by means of a tapped delay line with weighted and summed taps. The synthesis procedure consists of sampling the specified impulse response at appropriate intervals and using the sample values as the tap weights. A nonuniform sampling procedure for the synthesis of the impulse response is introduced, which can produce results more conveniently than the classical Shannon sampling procedure because of the simplicity of the transversal filter implementation. According to the new procedure, in the time domain the samples are taken at points where the instantaneous phase of the impulse response is a multiple of ir radians. The spectral distribution which ensues in the frequency domain consists of a series of spectra all having the same fractional bandwidth. The transversal filters synthesized by this sampling criterion are referred to as phase-sampled impulse response (PSIR) filters. An important application of PSI R filters is to the generation and matched filtering of a large class of AM and FM waveforms. 相似文献
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介绍了测量燃气涡轮发动机主燃烧室燃烧效率、气态污染物排放的燃气分析系统,从取样、摆动测量方式、过程温度控制、仪器测量4方面分析了燃烧效率、气态污染物的误差.结果表明:采用混合式取样器以摆动测量方式得到的燃烧效率误差在0.21%以内,余气系数的误差在1.11%以内,气态污染物误差在2.24%以内.此外还对燃烧室不同工况下的燃烧效率和污染物组分体积分数分布进行了统计分析,确认了除较高油气比状态的燃烧效率分布较为均匀,可适当减少取样点数量外,足够的取样点数量是保证燃气分析测试结果准确性的必要条件. 相似文献
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Industrial robots are used for automatic drilling and riveting.The absolute position accuracy of an industrial robot is one of the key performance indexes in aircraft assembly,and can be improved through error compensation to meet aircraft assembly requirements.The achievable accuracy and the difficulty of accuracy compensation implementation are closely related to the choice of sampling points.Therefore,based on the error similarity error compensation method,a method for choosing sampling points on a uniform grid is proposed.A simulation is conducted to analyze the influence of the sample point locations on error compensation.In addition,the grid steps of the sampling points are optimized using a statistical analysis method.The method is used to generate grids and optimize the grid steps of a Kuka KR-210 robot.The experimental results show that the method for planning sampling data can be used to effectively optimize the sampling grid.After error compensation,the position accuracy of the robot meets the position accuracy requirements. 相似文献