Analysis of pressure characteristics under laminar and turbulent flow states inside the pilot stage of a deflection flapper servo-valve: Mathematical modeling with CFD study and experimental validation

Electro-hydraulic servo-valves are widely used components in the mechanical industry,aerospace and aerodynamic devices which precisely control the airplane or missile wings.Due to the small size and complex structure in the pilot stage of deflection flapper servo-valves, accurate mathematical models for the flow and pressure characteristics have always been very difficult to be built.In this paper, mathematical models for the pilot stage of deflection flapper servo-valve are investigated to over...     

超声速底部排气弹底部流场与气动特性研究

为了研究超声速底部排气弹气动特性,采用AUSMPW+迎风格式、k-ωSST湍流模型、8组分12反应化学动力学模型和二阶矩湍流燃烧模型耦合求解三维带化学反应的Navier-Stokes方程。在数值方法的有效性和可靠性得到验证的基础上,对超声速底部排气弹底排真实气体流场进行了数值模拟,分析了攻角和船尾角对底部排气弹的底部流场结构和气动特性的影响规律。计算结果表明:攻角对底部流场结构影响较大。随着攻角的增大,迎风面和背风面的初始回流区体积逐渐减小,且迎风面的初始回流区体积始终小于背风区;随着攻角的增大,底部阻力系数、总阻力系数等气动系数均增大;不同工况下存在着相应的最佳船尾角。船尾角的改变会引起底部流场结构的变化,同时影响着富燃气体的二次燃烧区域与强度。有底部排气时对应的最佳船尾角比无底部排气时的最佳船尾角小。