共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 328 毫秒
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国际空间站是目前在轨运行最大的空间平台,是一个拥有现代化科研设备、可开展大规模、多学科基础和应用科学研究的空间实验室,为在微重力环境下开展科学实验研究提供了大量实验载荷和资源,支持人在地球轨道长期驻留。俄罗斯舱段作为国际空间站重要组成部分,除承担与载人飞船对接的任务外,还在技术开发与验证、人体研究、教育活动与推广、生物学与生物技术、物理科学及地球与空间科学等6个研究领域开展了大量的科学实验,其中以人体研究领域的实验最多。有很大一部分实验是长期持续开展的系列实验,且每期实验的研究重点围绕总目标逐步深入,取得了多项有价值的研究成果。未来几年,俄罗斯还计划发射3个舱段,并在此基础上建设独立运行的本国轨道空间站,俄罗斯舱段仍有巨大的应用前景。 相似文献
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1988年11月,前苏联成功发射了“暴风雪”航天飞机,打破了美国独家运营航天飞机的垄断局面。前苏联解体后,由于俄罗斯经济的不景气,“暴风雪”一直被封存着。随着国际空间站建造进度加快、国际商用卫星发射市场的繁荣和太空旅游热潮的兴起,俄航天有关部门正考虑让“暴风雪”再次复出 相似文献
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《Aerospace America》2002,40(12):98-99
NASA interest in colonization encompasses space tourism; space exploration; space bases in orbit, at L1, on the Moon, or on Mars; in-situ resource utilization; and planetary terraforming. Activities progressed during 2002 in areas such as Mars colonies, hoppers, and biomass; space elevators and construction; and in-situ consumables. 相似文献
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Parrish CF 《Aerospace America》2003,41(12):94
A series of workshops were sponsored by the Physical Science Division of NASA's Office of Biological and Physical Research to address operational gravity-compliant in-situ resource utilization and life support techologies. Workshop participants explored a Mars simulation study on Devon Island, Canada; the processing of carbon dioxide in regenerative life support systems; space tourism; rocket technology; plant growth research for closed ecological systems; and propellant extraction of planetary regoliths. 相似文献
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The Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) is primarily a solar and interplanetary research mission, with one of the natural applications being in the area of space weather. The obvious potential for space weather applications is so great that NOAA has worked to incorporate the real-time data into their forecast center as much as possible. A subset of the STEREO data will be continuously downlinked in a real-time broadcast mode, called the Space Weather Beacon. Within the research community there has been considerable interest in conducting space weather related research with STEREO. Some of this research is geared towards making an immediate impact while other work is still very much in the research domain. There are many areas where STEREO might contribute and we cannot predict where all the successes will come. Here we discuss how STEREO will contribute to space weather and many of the specific research projects proposed to address STEREO space weather issues. The data which will be telemetered down in the Space Weather Beacon is also summarized here. Some of the lessons learned from integrating other NASA missions into the forecast center are presented. We also discuss some specific uses of the STEREO data in the NOAA Space Environment Center. 相似文献
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基于历史统计数据,采用最坏情况分析方法,分析空间天气事件引发的带电粒子环境及大气密度变化对空间站的工程影响,结果显示:(1)发生强太阳质子事件并伴随强地磁扰动(Kp>5)时,部分太阳质子可以到达空间站,但其对空间站元器件及材料在整个任务期内遭受的累积电离总剂量贡献不大;若航天员出舱活动持续8h,将遭受来自高能太阳质子的剂量当量为4mSv,大约相当于航天员驻留180d的1/80;(2)太阳耀斑和地磁暴均能引发大气密度变化,而地磁暴对空间站轨道影响较大,最恶劣情况多出现在太阳活动周下降期.即最坏情况下,在350km和400km高度,空间站轨道衰减率可分别增加652m/d和316m/d. 相似文献
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J. Langen 《Space Science Reviews》2006,125(1-4):371-379
This paper summarises the workshop session on recent space data. Most presentations addressed the intense solar storm in October–November 2003. Large perturbations of atmospheric trace gas concentrations, notably NO2 and HNO3, were found over extended areas around the magnetic poles in the mesosphere and stratosphere, extending over many weeks in the stratosphere. The impact on total ozone seems to be very limited although some more subtle investigations are still to be done. Several new space instruments with many innovative data products have been introduced. Very good coverage in vertically resolved observations of many chemical species is reached for stratospheric chemistry and dynamics research. Data have already been used to improve stratospheric models. Data continuity is an issue. However, the greatest concern is the lack of any suitable future space instrumentation for tropospheric research (air quality and climate forcing/carbon cycle) as well as UTLS problems (climate/chemistry interaction, stratosphere/troposphere exchange). 相似文献