T700／氰酸酯／环氧树脂复合材料的“离位”增韧

针对氰酸酯采用环氧树脂进行改性研究,对该体系的流变性能与DMA进行分析,并对浇注体的力学性能进行了研究.以聚砜作为增韧剂,采用"离位"增韧技术,制备复合材料层压板,测试了复合材料的力学性能与冲击后压缩强度(CAI),对微观增韧机理进行了研究.结果表明,在40℃时,氰酸酯/环氧树脂体系有较长的工艺适用期,很好的工艺操作性.Tg为200℃时,浇注体的力学性能优良.采用热塑性树脂作为"离位"增韧层,体系出现了相反转结构,具有较好的增韧效果,复合材料的CAI值从180 MPa增加到260 MPa,对复合材料的力学性能没有影响.     

形貌和空间对PAEK增韧BMI树脂及其碳纤维复合材料层压板韧性和冲击损伤阻抗的影响(英文)

通过对热塑性树脂PAEK增韧BMI树脂的玻璃化转变行为,相形貌和断裂韧性,以及对采用"离位"概念增韧的T700/BMI复合材料的层间形貌及其冲击后压缩强度(CAI)的分析,研究了微结构-性能之间的关系,发现特征相分离形貌随着PAEK的含量而变化。特别探索了PAEK-BMI复相体系的相形貌与断裂韧性之间的关系,得到的断裂机理解释了复合材料层压板的分层和冲击损伤行为。有关"离位"增韧的机理、以及扩散控制的相行为等还需要继续研究。     

PAEK增韧LP-15聚酰亚胺树脂体系性能研究

选用了高性能的热塑性聚合物PAEK对LP-15聚酰亚胺进行增韧,研究了在不同含量下PAEK对LP-15聚酰亚胺性能的影响.实验结果表明,两者共混后,树脂体系保持了较高的玻璃化转变温度(Tg),而冲击强度和弯曲强度也得到了明显的提高.同时,以LP-15/PAEK为基体的复合材料在抗冲击性能方面亦有了明显的改善.     

聚醚砜改性Cf / BMI 复合材料的制备与性能

基于“离位”增韧技术,将“离位”增韧剂聚醚砜(PES)均匀地附载在碳纤维织物上,采用RTM 工 艺制备了Cf / BMI 复合材料(U3160/6421),通过低速冲击、DMA、SEM 和基本力学性能测试分析,研究了PES 对U3160/6421 复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,采用PES 附载的ES-Fabric 织物制备的复合材料具有良好的 增韧效果,其CAI 值提高了85%。由于PES 的加入,在复合材料层间出现了PES 和树脂BMI6421 的相反转结 构,改善了复合材料的损伤阻抗,提高了复合材料的损伤容限,并且“离位”层间增韧对复合材料的力学性能影 响不大。     

树脂含量对F-8H3/602 芳纶复合材料性能的影响

探索研究了F-8H3/602芳纶织物增强树脂基复合材料层合板不同树脂含量对其冲击韧性、层间剪切强度及弯曲性能的影响,并采用显微镜及扫描电镜对破坏试样形貌进行观察。结果表明芳纶复合材料的树脂含量对其冲击韧性、层间剪切强度及弯曲性能影响较为明显,树脂含量为46.02wt%的芳纶复合材料层合板的0°冲击韧性为22 J/cm2、0°层间剪切强度为49.1 MPa、0°弯曲强度为506 MPa;在一定的树脂含量下,芳纶复合材料的0°冲击韧性、层间剪切强度及弯曲性能较90°的性能更优异;破坏试样的形貌表明纤维与树脂界面结合较为薄弱。     

碳纳米管膜层间增韧对碳纤维复合材料力学性能的影响

分别采用两种碳纳米管膜进行层间增韧,应用热压罐工艺成型了碳纳米管膜/碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料,研究了碳纳米管膜的成型工艺、取向、面密度对复合材料力学性能和层间韧性的影响。结果表明:CNT膜平行于碳纤维铺放时复合材料的压缩强度、90°弯曲强度和层剪强度均高于CNT膜垂直于碳纤维铺放时的复合材料性能。面密度较小的CNT膜对复合材料的增韧效果较好。喷涂法成型的碳纳米管膜层间改性的复合材料层间断裂韧性明显优于拉膜法碳纳米管膜层间改性的。CNT无规膜的面密度为0.75 g/m2时,复合材料的GIC和GIIC最优,相比改性前分别提高了21%和42%。     

碳纤维增强复合材料高韧性化技术及应用研究

为满足复合材料在弯曲大变形工况下的使用,本文通过聚砜化学改性环氧树脂,制备高韧性碳纤维增强复合材料,文章中利用各种表征方法表征了复合材料力学性能、热性能和微观形貌。结果表明,增韧后弯曲强度达到1 206.3 MPa;层间剪切强度111.5 MPa;Ⅰ型层间断裂韧性(GIC)1 108.9 J/m2;该材料长期使用温度不低于为130℃。并制备样件应变能杆实现了曲率半径小于20 cm的卷曲试验,验证了材料具有优良层间韧性。     

RTM成型聚酰亚胺复合材料研究

以苯乙炔封端聚酰亚胺树脂为基体,采用高温R1M工艺复合成型了T300碳布增强聚酰亚胺层合板,复合材料的Tg达351℃(DMA),材料在300℃弯曲强度保持率达90%以上,模量保持率达85%以上,层间剪切强度保持率达60%以上.     

低温用碳/ 环氧复合材料性能

针对复合材料在液氮温度下的应用需求,采用RTM工艺制备了几种碳/环氧复合材料,评价了这几种复合材料在80℃、室温和-196℃下的弯曲、压缩、层剪、冲击性能和室温下的GⅠC、GⅡC。结果显示:随着测试温度的降低,复合材料的弯曲强度、压缩强度、冲击强度明显提高;而低温对复合材料模量的影响较小。树脂基体的韧性对复合材料的强度、模量等性能影响不大,而碳纤维种类对复合材料的强度和模量影响较大。树脂基体韧性和碳纤维种类均不改变复合材料力学性能随测试温度变化的趋势。树脂基体韧性和碳纤维种类均会影响复合材料的层间断裂韧性,其中高韧性树脂基体可更加明显地提高复合材料的层间断裂韧性;M40级经编织物/R608-2复合材料GⅠC高达868 J/m2、GⅡC高达2 750 J/m2,但采用高韧性基体的复合材料Tg会有所降低。     

玻璃纤维／甲基硅树脂复合材料高温及耐湿热性能的研究

研究了玻璃纤维/甲基硅树脂复合材料高温下层间剪切强度的变化及耐湿热性。结果表明,室温～800℃过程中层间剪切强度随温度升高不断降低,800～1000℃层间剪切强度保持不变。采用IR对甲基硅树脂在室温,600℃,800℃及1000℃的结构进行表征,结果表明,甲基硅树脂在800℃时结构趋于稳定。对甲基树脂的TG分析表明,甲基硅树脂有良好的耐热性。利用SEM分析了玻璃纤维/甲基硅树脂复合材料800℃时树脂与纤维的结合变化。耐湿热性实验表明,复合材料经100h水煮后吸水率仅有2.35%,层间剪切强度下降21.9%。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.