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1.
1 理想的太空观测站□□据新华社 2 0 0 1年 4月 2 6日电 ,中国争取在 2 0 0 5年左右 ,把自己研制的第 1台“空间太阳望远镜”送上太空 ,从而使中国的空间太阳研究进入国际领先行列。此举对促进中国天文学的发展具有重要的推动作用。因为理论和实践都表明 ,在太空进行天文观测 ,由于没有大气层的遮挡和地球引力等因素的影响 ,可以全波段、全天候、全天时、全方位、高灵敏度、高分辨率、无大气抖动、无散射光及超长干涉基线地认识地外精彩世界。天文卫星的问世 ,开创了空间天文学的新时代 ,使天文学产生了第 3次飞跃。所以 ,美国、欧洲空间…  相似文献   

2.
太阳物理学是研究太阳上发生的物理过程及其对行星际空间环境影响的学科。太阳是人类唯一可以进行细致探测的恒星,也是天然的多尺度过程并存的等离子体实验室,同时,太阳活动直接影响日地空间环境和人类地球家园的宜居性,剧烈的太阳活动如耀斑和日冕物质抛射还会影响人类的航天航空、通信导航、电网等高技术活动与设施。因此对太阳物理的研究不仅是理解浩瀚宇宙的基石,也是理解日地联系和行星宜居性的基础,同时还是国家在航天和空间安全领域的战略需求。21世纪以来,随着卫星探测技术发展,太阳物理学进入了全新的发展阶段。本文梳理了近年来太阳物理学在空间探测中的发展态势,凝练中国太阳物理学未来空间探测发展的重点领域,优化学科布局,推进太阳物理的高质量发展。  相似文献   

3.
过去40年中国空间天文学研究取得了巨大的发展.尤其是近10年内发射了数颗天文卫星,未来几年还将有一些天文卫星计划发射.本文简要回顾了国际空间天文学的发展历程.对中国空间天文学过去40年的发展进行了回顾和总结,包括1970年代第一颗天文卫星计划、气球空间天文探测、基于载人航天工程的空间天文实验以及天文卫星等.此外,介绍了...  相似文献   

4.
摘要:为了探索太阳空间探测活动的发展方向,在广泛调研太阳空间探测任务的基础上,综合考虑任务实施年代、轨道设计、探测要素、技术特点和成果影响力,选取了10个典型空间太阳探测器,对其科学目标、有效载荷、卫星平台特性和科学发现进行了分析,提炼总结了太阳空间探测的进展和发展趋势。总体而言,太阳探测器运行轨道逐步多样化,有效载荷探测要素更加丰富,探测精度、时空分辨率等显著提升,但仍存在大量问题待解决。在分析现阶段成果和待解决问题的基础上,提出了太阳空间探测的发展展望,指出了全方位、多要素探测是破解太阳物理和空间天气预报发展瓶颈的可行途径。  相似文献   

5.
天上只有一个太阳。这是天经地义的事。但如果有人说,他看见过几个太阳如绿太阳、蓝太阳甚至是扁太阳、四角形太阳,你一定会说这是天方夜谭。然而,历史却为我们保存了这一有趣的事实。  相似文献   

6.
2020年全球重要的空间科学发射任务约10次,主要集中在行星科学,包括4次火星探测和1次月球探测。中国GECAM卫星、欧洲太阳轨道探测器以及嫦娥五号和火星探测等任务都计划发射升空,为开展空间引力波研究、太阳爆发机制、行星起源和演化等科学前沿取得发现奠定重要物质技术基础。  相似文献   

7.
有人指出 ,本文标题中的“浮出水面”应改为“升入太空”。但还是不改为好 ,因为当前谈论空间太阳电站何时能升入太空尚为时过早 ,只能期望它早日列入计划 ,开始地面研制。本文将简要回顾空间太阳电站概念研究和可行性研究的历史 ,述评其发展前景 ,探讨何时能出台一个研制计划向世人公布 ,故标题中借用一个时髦的词儿——“浮出水面”。1 引言人类已经进入了 2 1世纪。在新世纪中人类要解决日益严重的环境污染、资源短缺和人口膨胀三大问题。其中环境和资源这两个问题都与发电有着密切的关系。迄今 ,人类发电用的能源绝大部分是来自地下的…  相似文献   

8.
张枚 《太空探索》2004,(8):18-19
太阳物理研究:“想说爱你不是一件容易的事”。太阳是离我们最近的一颗恒星.也是唯一一颗可以进行详细观测的恒星:太阳每天发射出的光线热为我们提供着人类赖以生存的能源,太阳上一个小小的风暴(日冕物质抛射)也可能引起地球外空间的强烈磁暴,但是,就是这样一颗与我们朝夕相处的太阳.却矜持地向我们掩饰着她内心最深处的秘密,即在诸多太阳物理学家近百年的努力后.仍有许多尚未解决的问题。  相似文献   

9.
介绍了南大西洋异常区的辐射环境及其特点,重点研究了发生于2000年7月14日的太阳质子事件对太阳同步轨道空间环境造成的影响,太阳质子事件期间,抵达近地空间的高能电子、质子及重离子对太阳同步轨道空间环境造成剧烈地扰动,并且不同种类不同能量的粒子扰动特征不尽相同。  相似文献   

10.
日升日落,我们对太阳这颗离地球最近的恒星似乎再熟悉不过了,它好象每天都是那副模样,没什幺新鲜的。那么,假如有一天你突然看到太阳上有一头驯鹿,你是否会感到惊讶呢?  相似文献   

11.
The activities of Chinese space solar physics in 2018-2020 are going on smoothly. Besides the missions of ASO-S and CHASE which are in the engineering phases, there are quite a number of projects which are in the pre-study stage (conception study) or have finished the pre-study stage, constituting a rich pond for the selection of next solar mission(s). This paper describes in brief the status of all these related projects.  相似文献   

12.
The activities of Chinese space solar physics in 2016-2018 can be divided into two categories:prestudy projects and mission-level projects. Both projects were undertaken smoothly. Especially the ASO-S, after several years' promotion, finally got formal approval at the end of 2017. This paper describes in brief the status of all related projects.  相似文献   

13.
The activities of Chinese space solar physics in 2014—2016 were mainly undertaken within the framework of Strategic Priority Program on Space Science, sponsored by CAS, which include:to accomplish the last version for the mid and long-term (2016—2030) plan of Chinese space solar physics;to subsidy a few of pre-study projects of space solar physics;to implement two intensive study projects, ASO-S and SPORT. This paper summarizes these activities briefly.  相似文献   

14.
The main activities of Chinese space solar physics in 2012–2014 include: to continue studying the mid and long-term(2016–2030) plan of Chinese space solar physics; to arrange a group of pre-study projects of space solar physics; to initiate and continue a few solar mission-level projects.This paper summarizes all these activities briefly.  相似文献   

15.
我国空间生命科学的探索起源于20世纪60年代,1981年随着空间生命专业委员会的正式成立,依托此专业的学术交流平台,空间生命科学进入多学科并进多机构建设的新阶段.随着中国载人航天及空间探索研究的深入发展,以分支学科或重大问题为牵引,我国在空间生命科学的几个重要领域取得了一系列关键成果.本文从发展历程、研究成果、平台模型、重大项目与后续展望等方面综述了我国空间生命科学40年的发展历程与标志性成果,为后续发展提供借鉴与参考.  相似文献   

16.
The progress on Chinese Space Solar Telescope (SST) in 2002-2004 is introduced. The documentations on plans and outlines based on the standards of Chinese aerospace industry for SST mission has been fulfilled. The key technical problems of SST satellite platform and payloads are tackled during pre-study stage of the mission. The laboratory assembly and calibration of the main optical telescope of 1.2 m spherical mirror and 1 m plain mirror have been carried out with the accuracy of λ/40 and λ/30, respectively. The prototype at 17.1 nm for extreme ultraviolet telescope is under development and manufacture with a diameter of 13 cm. Its primary and secondary mirrors have a manufacturing error of 5 nm with a roughness degree of less than 0.5 nm and a multiplayer reflection factor of better than 20%. The on-board scientific data processing unit has been developed. Prototypes for other payloads such as H. and white light telescope, wide band spectroscopy in high energy and solar and interplanetary radio spectrometer have been developed accordingly.  相似文献   

17.
The solar physics studies in China during 2004-2006 from solar interior to solar atmospheres and solar-interplanetary space are summarized. These researches are arranged under the topics of solar interior, photosphere, chromosphere and transition region, corona, flares and CMEs (and the associated radio bursts, X-ray/γ-ray bursts and particle acceleration), solar wind, solar cycle, and ground-based instrumentation.  相似文献   

18.
The scientific objective of solar corona and interplanetary research is the understanding of the various phenomena related to solar activities and their effects on the space environments of the Earth. Great progress has been made in the study of solar corona and interplanetary physics by the Chinese space physics community during the past years. This paper will give a brief report about the latest progress of the corona and interplanetary research in China during the years of 2010?2012. The paper can be divided into the following parts: solar corona and solar wind, CMEICME, magnetic reconnection, energetic particles, space plasma, space weather numerical modeling by 3D SIP-CESE MHD model, space weather prediction methods, and proposed missions. They constitute the abundant content of study for the complicated phenomena that originate from the solar corona, propagate in interplanetary space, and produce geomagnetic disturbances. All these progresses are acquired by the Chinese space physicists, either independently or through international collaborations.   相似文献   

19.
Solar transients and their related interplanetary counterparts have severe effects on the space environments of the Earth. Therefore, the research of solar corona and interplanetary physics has become the focus of study for both solar and space scientists. Considerable progress has been achieved in these aspects by the solar and space physics community of China during 2012–2014, which will be given in this report. The brief report summarizes the research advances of solar corona and interplanetary physics into the following parts: solar wind origin and turbulence, coronal waves and seismology, solar eruptions, solar energetic particle and galactic cosmic ray, magnetic reconnection,Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) models and their applications, waves and structures in solar wind,propagation of ICMEs/shocks and their arrival time predictions. These research achievements have been achieved by Chinese solar and space scientists independently or via international collaborations.  相似文献   

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