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目标混淆度(DTC)和目标遮隐度(DTS)是两个有效的红外小目标图像质量评价指标,然而它们不能够评价大目标图像的质量。针对该问题,对两个指标的定义进行了拓展,实现了对红外小目标图像质量和红外大目标图像质量的统一描述。对于小目标图像,修正了两个指标原有的计算方法,分别体现了背景噪声引入虚警的能力和背景区域遮隐目标的能力;对于大目标图像,提出了该图像条件下两个指标的计算方法,分别体现了背景区域与目标区域的相似程度以及图像中目标信息与已知信息相比偏离的程度。理论分析和实验证明,与传统的图像质量评价标准如信噪比、杂波尺度等相比,本文方法在红外自动目标识别中的应用更为有效,其评价结果与实际情况更加吻合。 相似文献
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介绍了技术成熟度评价的概念、流程和方法,并对某型飞行管理系统产品技术成熟度进行了评价,为复杂系统的技术成熟度评价提供参考。 相似文献
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通过分析传统模拟测量的各种评价方法,探讨数字图像的监测方法;专门针对任务图像系统提出一种图像质量的监测方法,并展望未来系统完全数字化后的图像质量评估方法。 相似文献
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近年来随着机载光电载荷功能的不断完善,航空侦察监视任务对图像情报采集效率、质量均提出了更高要求。针对飞行场景干扰因素较多导致图像拼接质量较差的问题,提出了一种适应性较好的局部精细拼接算法。首先,综合点特征与线特征建立射影不变特征子进行精确局部预配准;然后,基于准单应变换与共线性评价准则建立网格优化目标函数,提出了一种透视关系改善方法以减小扭曲失真;最后,检索图像最优缝合线并优化融合效果。基于实际无人机载图像的实验结果表明:所提算法比当前先进算法均方根误差平均降低了0.2290,直线斜率保留能力平均提升了13.95%,一定程度上优化图像质量并改善扭曲失真,适用于无人机载成像领域。 相似文献
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模拟飞行效果很大程度地受着视景图像质量的影响,而视景图像质量又决定于调试的好坏。本文介绍了飞行模拟机视景图像调试的各项内容,并对如何更好、更安全地提高图像调试质量提出了相应的建议和方法。 相似文献
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在虹膜识别系统中,质量较差的虹膜图像可能被系统拒识,导致身份识别或身份认证的失败.因此有必要在虹膜图像的采集端引入质量评价环节,从虹膜图像采集仪输出的视频序列中挑选出符合识别系统要求的虹膜图像.为了减少序列图像质量评价的时间,根据图像的性质,对输入的序列图像进行步进式质量评价,不同的阶段设置不同的门限,只有满足要求的图像才能进入下一阶段的评价,这样将大大减少进行全部步骤评价的图像数量,能有效缩短序列图像评价的时间,保证了选取图像的质量和速度.试验结果表明,该算法能够有效地选择符合质量要求的虹膜图像. 相似文献
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Bhanu B. Sungkee Lee Das S. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1995,31(4):1268-1291
This paper describes an adaptive approach for the important image processing problem of image segmentation that relies on learning from experience to adapt and improve the segmentation performance. The adaptive image segmentation system incorporates a feedback loop consisting of a machine learning subsystem, an image segmentation algorithm, and an evaluation component which determines segmentation quality. The machine learning component is based on genetic adaptation and uses (separately) a pure genetic algorithm (GA) and a hybrid of GA and hill climbing (HC). When the learning subsystem is based on pure genetics, the corresponding evaluation component is based on a vector of evaluation criteria. For the hybrid case, the system employs a scalar evaluation measure which is a weighted combination of the different criteria. Experimental results for pure genetic and hybrid search methods are presented using a representative database of outdoor TV imagery. The multiobjective optimization demonstrates the ability of the adaptive image segmentation system to provide high quality segmentation results in a minimal number of generations 相似文献
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SAR成像及干扰效果评估方法研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
合成孔径雷达(SAR)是一种高分辨率成像雷达,在工作机理上不同于传统雷达,对其实施干扰及效果评估具有其特殊性。本文简单分析了SAR成像的原理和特点,讨论了几种适用的干扰技术,并基于图像质量评估指标体系对其干扰效果进行了仿真分析。 相似文献
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Klima M. Pata P. Fliegel K. Hanzlik P. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》2007,22(1):22-25
The subjective image quality of image or video information is a crucial item in security imaging systems. During the last five years our lab has tested and verified various approaches to the image compression for security purposes and the evaluation of subjective image quality. In the paper we discuss selected important facts related to the subjective image quality evaluation and we present some anomalous experimental behavior of image compression techniques. An object-defined approach is investigated and advantageous characteristics of chosen methods are deployed to achieve the optimal performance of the surveillance video coder. Among others, we propose to use the artificial neural network (ANN) to predict resulting image quality rating scores. The proposed quality assessment model has been trained and tested using a set of grayscale images distorted by selected image compression algorithms 相似文献
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Cetin M. Karl W.C. Castanon D.A. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2003,39(4):1375-1395
We present an evaluation of the impact of a recently proposed synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging technique on feature enhancement and automatic target recognition (ATR) performance. This image formation technique is based on nonquadratic optimization, and the images it produces appear to exhibit enhanced features. We quantify such feature enhancement through a number of criteria. The findings of our analysis indicate that the new feature-enhanced SAR image formation method provides images with higher resolution of scatterers, and better separability of different regions as compared with conventional SAR images. We also provide an ATR-based evaluation. We run recognition experiments using conventional and feature-enhanced SAR images of military targets, with three different classifiers. The first classifier is template based. The second classifier makes a decision through a likelihood test, based on Gaussian models for reflectivities. The third classifier is based on extracted locations of the dominant target scatterers. The experimental results demonstrate that the new feature-enhanced SAR imaging method can improve the recognition performance, especially in scenarios involving reduced data quality or quantity. 相似文献
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This paper presents an evaluation of the main differences between fingerprints obtained from a low cost inkless sensor and from the classical ink-and-roll fingerprint images used in police applications. Our experiments reveal that although the image size and quality are quite different, it is possible to introduce the inkless fingerprint into the police database and to obtain a correct identification. This shows there is room for proposing a remote fingerprint identification from a police car, using the GSM mobile telephone network. 相似文献
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利用contourlet能有效表示图像的边缘和轮廓信息的特点,并将其引入到图像融合后的评价中,提出了一种基于Contourlet的结构相似度(SSIM)图像融合质量评价方法。以失真信道模拟融合过程,通过对标准参考图像与融合图像之间的结构相似度来实现对融合方法、融合规则性能优劣的评判。实验表明该方法与主观评价方法有很好的一致性,且与经典的SSIM算法相比具有更好的区分度。 相似文献
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飞机信息传输系统研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先描述飞机信息传输系统(AITS)应具有的功能;然后叙述构成AITS的机载信息分系统、信息传输分系统和地面管理分系统;最后,给出了基于小波变换编码的图像压缩/解压的图像处理。 相似文献