共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 375 毫秒
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阐述了一种面向飞机装配过程的数字化仿真测量方法,该方法以西门子VSA软件为平台,通过对同轴度及外形轮廓的测量分析,分别介绍了常规测量与仿真测量的测量原理及测量方法,并对两种测量进行分析对比,进而说明了仿真测量具有的特点及优势,在飞机装配中具有一定的实际操作推广价值。 相似文献
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针对新一代飞机装配过程几何量检测的高精度、高效率和高可靠性需求,分析了飞机装配过程几何量检测特征和具体的检测要求,提出了用于不同测量任务的测量方法,构建了装配几何量质量检测体系。研究了复杂装配现场多源异构整体测量工艺仿真及精度优化、三维点云数据的拟合与对齐和基于整体测量场的多系统协同测量3项关键技术,开发了装配检测质量管理平台,实现了检测数据管理信息化,为后续装配提供数据支撑,同步提升了飞机装配过程质控能力。 相似文献
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飞机复杂装配部件三维数字化综合测量与评估方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
飞机复杂装配部件的全尺寸数字化综合测量与评估,能为飞机制造质量的持续提升提供重要的数据基础。测量工作要求在没有专用测量工装、不影响后续装配工序、受现场环境限制的情况下进行,具有被测对象外形复杂、存在自身遮挡、各部位测量数据要求不同、数据拼合及模型配准困难等难点。本文提出一种综合采用离散目标点摄影测量、结构光面扫描测量和手持式光笔接触测量的现场测量方案,以相互兼容的视觉目标靶点为不同测量方法之间数据定位融合的桥梁,实现了复杂装配部件的全尺寸现场测量。为使测量数据与CAD数模有高可靠性、高精度的配准,研究了配准点集的约束强度度量指标,以及配准误差的定量分析方法,在此基础上提出了配准约束强度优选参考值和临界阈值,可以有效指导飞机装配部件的现场数字化综合测量和质量评估。运用提出的综合测量方法和配准点选取准则,对某型飞机前机身进行了现场实际测量和数据分析,为复杂装配部件几何精度综合评估提供了有效方法和数据依据。 相似文献
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讨论了蒙特卡罗法的基本原理,研究了利用蒙特卡罗模拟法进行装配尺寸链公差分析的实现方法,提出了基于蒙特卡罗模拟法的公差分析流程,并以某型航空发动机高压涡轮的一个径向尺寸链为实例进行了计算。计算结果表明:蒙特卡罗模拟法用于公差分析具有可行性,其精度随着模拟次数的增加而提高,在模拟次数达到200000次以上时,其精度已经较高。蒙特卡罗法作为一种统计分析方法,同时适用于线性和非线性尺寸链。 相似文献
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Industrial robots are used for automatic drilling and riveting.The absolute position accuracy of an industrial robot is one of the key performance indexes in aircraft assembly,and can be improved through error compensation to meet aircraft assembly requirements.The achievable accuracy and the difficulty of accuracy compensation implementation are closely related to the choice of sampling points.Therefore,based on the error similarity error compensation method,a method for choosing sampling points on a uniform grid is proposed.A simulation is conducted to analyze the influence of the sample point locations on error compensation.In addition,the grid steps of the sampling points are optimized using a statistical analysis method.The method is used to generate grids and optimize the grid steps of a Kuka KR-210 robot.The experimental results show that the method for planning sampling data can be used to effectively optimize the sampling grid.After error compensation,the position accuracy of the robot meets the position accuracy requirements. 相似文献
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基于关键测量特性的飞机装配检测数据建模研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
数字化测量辅助飞机装配技术是实现装配关系数字化协调、提高装配精度与效率的关键技术之一。基于数字化测量的装配过程依赖于产品设计、工艺设计、加工与部件装配等多个环节产生的数据,因此,构建统一的数据模型,实现各环节间的数据关联与映射,是实现基于数字化测量的装配过程监测、调控与质量保证的关键。本文首先提出了"关键测量特性"的概念,拟解决产品设计特性、工艺特性向测量特性的映射,并最终转化为关键测量点集;分析了飞机装配中关键测量特性间的几何数据关系,并揭示了其与部件关键装配关系之间的关联,在此基础上构建了以关键测量特性检测数据为节点的飞机装配广义尺寸链;通过对广义尺寸链各节点、组成环及封闭环的数学表达,构建飞机装配过程检测数据模型;讨论了该模型在飞机装配质量控制过程中的应用模式,并以翼身对接为案例,对基于关键测量特性的飞机装配过程检测数据建模过程及应用进行了阐述。 相似文献
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Operations in assembling and joining large size aircraft components are changed to novel digital and flexible ways by digital measurement assisted alignment.Positions and orientations(P&O)of aligned components are critical characters which assure geometrical positions and relationships of those components.Therefore,evaluating the P&O of a component is considered necessary and critical for ensuring accuracy in aircraft assembly.Uncertainty of position and orientation(U-P&O),as a part of the evaluating result of P&O,needs to be given for ensuring the integrity and credibility of the result;furthermore,U-P&O is necessary for error tracing and quality evaluating of measurement assisted aircraft assembly.However,current research mainly focuses on the process integration of measurement with assembly,and usually ignores the uncertainty of measured result and its influence on quality evaluation.This paper focuses on the expression,analysis,and application of U-P&O in measurement assisted alignment.The geometrical and algebraical connotations of U-P&O are presented.Then,an analytical algorithm for evaluating the multi-dimensional U-P&O is given,and the effect factors and characteristics of U-P&O are discussed.Finally,U-P&O is used to evaluate alignment in aircraft assembly for quality evaluating and improving.Cases are introduced with the methodology. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(5):1532-1540
Location layout of aircraft assembly is an important factor affecting product quality. Most of the existing re-searches use the combination of finite element analysis and intelligent algorithm to optimize the location layout, which are limited by numerical simulation accuracy and the selection and improvement of intelligent algorithms. At present, the analysis and decision-making technology based on field data is gradually applied in aircraft manufacturing. Based on the perception data of intelligent assembly unit of aircraft parts, a regression model of multi-input and multi-output support vector machine with Gauss kernel function as radial basis function is established, and the hyperparameters of the model are optimized by hybrid particle swarm optimization genetic algorithm (PSO-GA). GA-MSVR, PSO-MSVR and PSOGA-MSVR model are constructed respectively, and their results show that PSOGA-MSVR model has the best performance. Finally, the design of the aircraft wing location layout is taken as an example to verify the effectiveness of the method. 相似文献