共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 328 毫秒
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充气太阳能帆板展开动力学数值模拟预报 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
充气太阳能帆板是一种通过气体驱动支撑管展开的新型太阳能帆板。首先简要介绍其研究进展,然后针对充气展开支撑管,提出了分段式充气体积控制模型,基于LS—DYNA模拟了空间环境下Z型折叠充气太阳能帆板在支撑管无约束与有轴向约束控制时的展开过程,分析了支撑管每折叠段的气压变化,上横板的动力学特性以及基板的平面外振动,预报了展开过程中支撑管与基板的接触碰撞,并通过悬吊式展开试验验证了计算结果。结果表明,本文计算能够预报充气太阳能帆板在空间展开的动力学特性。 相似文献
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为了掌握大型反射面从收拢状态到完全展开状态的动力学特性,采用气囊模型和控制体积(CV)法对反射面的充气展开过程进行研究。建立了包含中心轮毂、肋板、支撑杆、薄膜圆环和张拉绳的反射面有限元模型,提出逆解法获得折叠收拢状态下反射面的节点坐标,给出了充气展开动力学分析流程,获得了恒定充气速率下展开过程中圆环充气体积、环内压力等参数与展开时间的变化规律。结果表明,采用充气技术可进行大型反射面有序可控展开,反射面的充气展开过程分初始收拢状态、解锁释放、肋板展开、保压稳定四个阶段,地面充气展开试验结果验证了仿真分析的准确性。 相似文献
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收口十字形降落伞充气过程动力学建模与仿真 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章用半经验充气时间法对用于某回收器降落伞系统的收口十字形降落伞的充气过程进行了动力学建模与仿真计算,通过参照第一次某回收器飞行试验遥测数据,调整经验参数的值,对动力学模型进行修正。用修正后的动力学模型对第二次回收器飞行试验进行了仿真计算,将仿真计算结果与第二次飞行试验遥测数据的开伞动载以及运动参数进行比较,比较结果具有较好的一致性,证明了动力学模型和仿真计算程序的正确性。 相似文献
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为提高卫星桁架结构设计过程的仿真建模质量,优化仿真过程对三维模型信息的利用方式和效率,文章提出一种基于CAD三维模型几何特征简化的卫星桁架结构快速建模仿真方法,并给出分别采用梁单元和壳单元建模的路径及软件界面。将该方法应用于某卫星结构的仿真建模,得到了三维有限元模型模态分析数据,其与力学试验数据的对比结果表明:横向模态分析与试验误差最大,为6.07%;各方向误差均满足指标要求。基于CAD三维模型几何特征简化处理的卫星桁架结构快速建模仿真方法合理可行,建模过程便捷、高效,数据可信。 相似文献
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新型充气展开遮光罩设计方案研究和仿真分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
设计一种充气展开遮光罩结构,实现径向和轴向依次展开.提出遮光罩的结构方案、折叠方式和结构中各组件合适的材料,使得结构展开状态和折叠状态分别能够达到一定的尺寸要求.文章还对充气展开遮光罩进行静力分析和展开过程仿真,仿真分析结果表明,遮光罩能够顺利展开,遮光罩壁保持理想的工作表面. 相似文献
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空间展开结构具有能构建大型结构、轻质而且成本低廉的特点。在航天器中呈折叠状的空间结构在空间充气展开后,要呈刚化,使其不因温度变化而引起变形并且不会因空间碎片或流星体的碰撞而被损坏。文中提出了展开前的折叠方法和包装效率评估方法。提出了两种刚化薄膜,在储存状态下易于折叠并能保持其所有的性能。一种采用单层薄膜浸渍长储存寿命树脂基的三轴编织纤维,另一种采用宽广温度范围长储存寿命的交互编织纤维刚性薄膜。 相似文献
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The deployment behaviour of inflatable booms with zigzag and modified zigzag folding patterns is experimentally and theoretically investigated in this paper with the aim to deploy the booms as the actuator for future deployable large-scale membrane structures. Regarding the experimental approach, the stable deployment of a modified zigzag folding pattern is demonstrated, and the relation between stable and unstable deployment behaviour is considered in relation to air pressure and flow rate. In terms of the theoretical approach, the folding process and deployment behaviour are simulated using commercially available software (PAM-CRACH and PAM-SAFE). To create folding lines from the zero stress condition in the case of analytical inflatable boom models, the stress distribution and the shapes of the folding lines are considered for the initial self-deployment behaviour and deployment behaviour using the uniform pressure method. From the folding experiments and the results of folding analyses and UPM, the deployment behaviour of inflatable boom models in zigzag and modified zigzag folding patterns is compared by using the finite point-set method. For the sequential deployment behaviour, which is difficult to replicate, the uniform pressure method is used for the calculations, and the relation between inlet air flow and stable deployment behaviour is discussed through comparison of the experimental and analytical results. 相似文献
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针对钝锥阻力体航天器降落伞高空开伞试验采用低成本小直径火箭外形包络受限问题,提出在箭体上安装柔性充气环和充气裙锥两种变构型方案,用于模拟降落伞开伞过程真实流场环境。采用三维雷诺时均N-S(Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes, RANS)方程方法分别对某钝锥构型返回舱、某小型火箭以及火箭尾部加装充气环和充气锥裙4种构型进行流场数值模拟,并对比各种构型的尾流流场特征。计算结果表明,箭体上加装充气环和充气裙锥都可从一定程度上改善尾流特性;相比之下,采用充气裙锥方案更接近返回舱真实尾流流场。 相似文献
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A numerical method is proposed to optimize the design of a space inflatable membrane reflector. The initial geometry is expressed by polynomial series weighted by a set of shape parameters. The problem is formulated as a minimization of a cost function representing the difference between the effective shape of the reflector and a perfect parabolic surface. The minimization is performed using the Nelder–Mead method or downhill simplex method. The cost function is computed at each vertex of a simplex defined in the space of optimization parameters by solving direct problem thanks to a finite element method. The finite element model handles geometrical non-linearities and takes into account phenomena like membrane wrinkling and torus buckling which may affect the reflector shape when inflated. 相似文献