共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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对美国、俄罗斯、日本等国家及欧空局的液体火箭发动机试验设施、大推力发动机试验能力、高空模拟试验能力、试验设施测控能力、发动机边界条件与可靠性试验、吸气式动力装置试验、新型动力装置试验进行了较详细介绍。分析了国外液体火箭发动机试验设施、试验能力、试验技术和发展趋势,指出了我国液体动方试验设施、试验技术水平与国外存在的差距,对我国航天液体动力试验设施建设和技术发展方向,特别是重型运载火箭发动机和新型动力装置试验设施建设提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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固体运载火箭设计属于典型的多学科设计问题,为提高同体运载火箭设计水平和缩短研制周期,提出了基于物理规划的固体运载火箭多学科设计优化方法.建立了固体运载火箭多学科系统分析模型,以卫星轨道设计计算得到的运载火箭关机点参数和最小火箭起飞质量为设计准则.采用物理规划方法构造系统级火箭总体设计优化模型,以发动机总体性能指标为设计准则,采用物理规划方法构造子系统级发动机设计优化模型.通过系统级总体设计优化和并行的子系统级发动机设计优化的嵌套循环,得到满足火箭运载能力的各级固体发动机最优设计结果,即得到内外弹道相匹配的发动机最优推力-时间曲线. 相似文献
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为适应未来航天科技发展需求,在借鉴国内外航空航天数字化研制的基础上,以我国运载火箭面临的研制需求为背景,通过体系规划、总体框架、层次结构等方面的论述,对运载火箭数字化工程进行初步研究,为运载火箭数字化研制提供技术途径. 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2017,(1)
China's new-generation launch vehicle LM-5 successfully completed its maiden launch in November 2016.Among the new technologies applied in the launch vehicle,four types of liquid rocket engines attracted extensive attention.These engines feature advanced concepts and technologies such as a staged combustion cycle and expander cycle.The engines are the results of hard effort of more than ten years,which is also an epitome of the development history of China's aerospace industry.This paper gives a brief introduction to the technological schemes,main parameters,development process and application of the four types of engines that powered the new-generation launch vehicle.Finally,proposals for new liquid propulsion technology development in the future in China are presented. 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2017,(4)
The reliable and intelligent propulsion pressurization system is one of the key technologies of new Chinese generation launch vehicles; a high reliability design is an important guarantee for the success of launching. This paper analyzes the domestic and overseas liquid launch vehicles in the area of propulsion pressurization systems, based on comprehensive analysis, demonstrating the reliable and intelligent propulsion pressurization system of the Long March 7(Simplified as LM-7) has been raised. By applying a full chain redundancy design, setting proper pressure control bandwidth and control mode reconstruction under extreme fault conditions, the reliability and adaptability of the propulsion pressurization system has enhanced significantly. In addition, the complete system has been verified by the first two flights of LM-7. 相似文献
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为研制空间或高超声速机动飞行器的高空或空间多次点火启动工作推进系统,根据确定的推进系统主要技术要求,对长征火箭上面级发动机涡轮泵系统作适应性改进,进行了多次启动试验。试验结果表明,系统各次启动、稳态工作和关机正常,性能稳定,无漏液和漏水,试验参数匹配协调,并与理论分析结果一致。本文的改进方案可行。 相似文献
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Jonathan F.C. Herman Aline K. Zimmer Johannes P.J. Reijneveld Kathryn L. Dunlop Yu Takahashi Simon Tardivel Daniel J. Scheeres 《Acta Astronautica》2014
This paper presents a mission analysis comparison of human missions to asteroids using two distinct architectures. The objective is to determine if either architecture can reduce launch mass with respect to the other, while not sacrificing other performance metrics such as mission duration. One architecture relies on chemical propulsion, the traditional workhorse of space exploration. The second combines chemical and electric propulsion into a hybrid architecture that attempts to utilize the strengths of each, namely the short flight times of chemical propulsion and the propellant efficiency of electric propulsion. The architectures are thoroughly detailed, and accessibility of the known asteroid population is determined for both. The most accessible asteroids are discussed in detail. Aspects such as mission abort scenarios and vehicle reusability are also discussed. Ultimately, it is determined that launch mass can be greatly reduced with the hybrid architecture, without a notable increase in mission duration. This demonstrates that significant performance improvements can be introduced to the next step of human space exploration with realistic electric propulsion system capabilities. This leads to immediate cost savings for human exploration and simultaneously opens a path of technology development that leads to technologies enabling access to even further destinations in the future. 相似文献
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NASA has created a plan to implement the Flexible Path strategy, which utilizes a heavy lift launch vehicle to deliver crew and cargo to orbit. In this plan, NASA would develop much of the transportation architecture (launch vehicle, crew capsule, and in-space propulsion), leaving the other in-space elements open to commercial and international partnerships. This paper presents a space exploration strategy that reverses that philosophy, where commercial and international launch vehicles provide launch services. Utilizing a propellant depot to aggregate propellant on orbit, smaller launch vehicles are capable of delivering all of the mass necessary for space exploration. This strategy has benefits to the architecture in terms of cost, schedule, and reliability. 相似文献