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本文介绍一种同轴环形可变截面喷注器,它用于双组元自燃推进剂变推力液体火箭发动机中,采用环形液流撞击-溅击进行组元的混合和雾化.经过万余秒的热试验证明该喷注器与高硅氧酚醛树脂材料的烧蚀推力室具有良好的相容性;推力变比可达5:1;与L=0.5m的燃烧室匹配,高推力下的燃烧室效率可达95%;该喷注器还具有重复起动或脉冲工作的能力. 相似文献
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在以往变推力双组元液体火箭发动机的研制中,采用了一种同轴环形缝隙式喷注器。为了研究几何参数和工作参数的改变对该喷注器液膜互击混合特性的影响,设计了一对平板直缝喷嘴来进行冷流模拟实验。 在进行实验之前用量纲分析的方法对液膜互击混合问题进行了分析。 相似文献
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基于主动冷却的脉冲爆震火箭发动机燃油加温实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在不影响脉冲爆震火箭发动机(PDRE)正常工作的前提下,利用燃油来吸收发动机实验模型工作过程中产生的大量废热,使其主动冷却,更重要的是通过对燃油加温来改善雾化、蒸发和掺混质量,以使PDRE工作得更好。本文设计了五种不同尺寸的爆震管同轴管状换热器,通过实验比较了这些换热器实验件的换热效率,并选取了最高效的换热器用于更进一步的PDRE性能实验。实验结果表明,加有换热器的实验件能快速蒸发燃油,从而改善了燃油雾化和掺混效果并且能延长发动机的工作时间。 相似文献
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对液体火箭发动机气液同轴式喷嘴声学特性进行了深入的实验研究,确定了不同缩进比的气液同轴式喷嘴工作时发生啸叫的参数范围、啸叫的频率和声压级分布,并考察了啸叫对喷嘴雾化特性的影响。结果表明;气液同轴式喷嘴的啸叫区间与喷嘴的结构尺寸有密切的关系.较大的喷嘴缩进比对啸叫有明显的抑制作用,啸叫的主要成分是高频噪声,这种喷嘴啸叫可能成为诱发发动机高频不稳定燃烧的重要因素。另外,实验还发现,在较低的气体喷注压降下,啸叫对喷嘴雾化有一定的强化作用。 相似文献
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多管吸气式两相脉冲爆震发动机实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研制了总长为1500mm,直径为200mm的6管并联吸气式两相脉冲爆震发动机实验器,在接近大气压条件下,以汽油为燃料、以空气为氧化剂成功进行了该发动机模型实验,实验中单爆震管最高工作频率达到35Hz,发动机整体最高工作频率达到210Hz.研究中发展了多管吸气式脉冲爆震发动机点火控 制策略,探索了不同点火控制策略对于发动机工作状态的影响规律,为将脉冲爆震发动 机用于工程实际提供了技术储备. 相似文献
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为了改善采用液态燃料的脉冲爆震火箭发动机内部燃料的雾化以及燃料混合物的掺混状况,采用了一种中心锥体结构.该结构发动机不采用Shchelkin螺旋增爆装置,而采用中心锥体结构、二级供应方式.采用航空煤油为燃料、压缩氧气为氧化剂、压缩氮气为隔离气体,在该结构脉冲爆震火箭发动机上获得了充分发展的爆震波并且能够在多循环条件下稳定工作.实验结果表明,该结构可以大大缩短DDT(deflagration to detonation transition)距离,在实验条件下爆燃向爆震转变距离约为管径的5倍.较之同一管径采用Shchelkin螺旋增爆装置的脉冲爆震火箭发动机,该结构发动机的爆燃向爆震转变距离缩短了57.5%. 相似文献
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为了研究氧化剂喷注面积对旋转爆震波传播特性的影响,验证不同氧化剂喷注面积下旋转爆震发动机起爆的可行性,通过改变氧化剂喷注面积开展了大量的实验研究。发动机采用环缝-喷孔式喷注结构,燃料为H_2,氧化剂为空气。实验结果表明,旋转爆震发动机可以在较宽范围的氧化剂喷注面积下稳定工作;氧化剂喷注面积与燃烧室横截面积比为0.13的条件下获得了最佳实验结果,爆震波传播频率为3.97~4.29kHz,传播速度为1610.76~1832.47m/s,峰值压力脉动强度均小于30%。对比了不同当量比条件下爆震波的传播过程,结果表明,在面积比大于0.27的情况下,提高燃料和氧化物的当量比可获得稳定的爆震波。分析轴向位置上爆震波峰值压力的变化,结果表明氧化剂喷注面积的变化影响轴向位置上爆震波压力的分布。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献