Boost变换器软开关技术的研究

提出一种新型有源软开关技术,在辅助开关和谐振电路的作用下,可以实现开关电源中开关管的零电压开通和零电压关断,而且可以减小开关管的电压应力和电流应力。对电路工作原理和参数设置进行了分析,给出了关键参数的选取原则。利用实际电路,验证了有源软开关技术的有效性。     

升压式ZVT-PWM软开关变换器仿真研究

分析了零电压过渡脉宽调制型(ZVT-PWM)软开关变换器基本工作原理,利用PSPICE软件对升压式ZVT-PWM软开关变换器进行仿真,给出了仿真结果,并与一般的升压变换器进行了比较.仿真结果表明,ZVT-PWM软开关变换技术具有开关损耗小、电源电压和负载适应范围宽、恒频控制和变换效率高等优点.     

永磁驱动重构型车载充电机三相DC/DC变流器的研究

提出了一种新型永磁驱动重构型车载充电机三相DC/DC变流器集成系统。该集成系统将永磁驱动的电机绕组和DC/AC逆变器重构成车载充电机实现电动汽车驱动-充电的集成,具有空间利用率高、充电快速和可靠性高等特点。分析了集成系统的结构和工作原理,推导了充电系统的三相DC/DC变换器数学模型。在此基础上,利用MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件搭建了驱动-充电集成系统仿真模型,对同步脉宽调制(PWM)控制和交错PWM控制策略进行仿真研究,分析对比了交流侧电压电流、直流侧电机绕组电感电流和直流侧电压波形。仿真结果表明,与交错PWM控制策略相比,同步PWM控制策略下该新型结构充电系统具有更好的运行性能。     

5kW离子电推进大功率屏栅电源的设计研究

本文针对航天器用5kW离子电推力器核心供电模块屏栅电源的技术需求,采用移相全桥技术设计了低电压输入高电压输出的大功率屏栅电源模块。对比分析了ZVS和ZVZCS两种移相全桥方案后,得出ZVZCS更适合于电推进屏栅电源的设计。提出了ZVZCS移相全桥变换器CDD无损缓冲电路中辅助电容的设计方法,论述了屏栅电源功率级和控制电路的设计过程。通过实物产品验证表明：采用ZVZCS移相全桥技术设计的屏栅电源模块能在较宽的负载范围内实现超前桥臂和滞后桥臂的软开关,提高了变换器的效率;采用CDD无损缓冲电路能辅助实现滞后桥臂的零电流关断,降低原边电流的损耗,同时降低高压整流管的电压应力。在具备完善的输入滤波,浪涌抑制及母线开关等功能以后,最大功率下效率在95%以上。     

升压式ZVT—PWM软开关变换器仿真研究

分析了零电压过渡脉宽调制型(ZVT-PWM)软开关变换器基本工作原理，利用PSPICE软件对升压式ZVT-PWM软开关变换器进行仿真，给出了仿真结果，并与一般的升压变换器进行了比较。仿真结果表明，ZVT—PWM软开关变换技术具有开关损耗小、电源电压和负载适应范围宽、恒频控制和变换效率高等优点。     

高速无刷直流电机驱动用零电流转换电路

本文将一种新型的零电流转换降压斩波电路应用到大功率高速无刷直流电机控制系统中,详细分析了软开关电路的工作原理,并对该电路进行了实验验证,结果证明该变换器能实现所有开关和二极管的软开通和软关断,并且电路的EMI和开关损耗都有明显降低.     

离子推力器高效高可靠性屏栅电源设计

为了进一步提高离子推力器的可靠性和使用寿命,采用6个电源模块串联输出的方法设计了高效高可靠性的屏栅电源试验样机,每个模块采用全桥LLC谐振变换器,并对屏栅电源模块的性能、打火时开关管的瞬态电流应力分别进行了测试研究。结果表明：屏栅电源模块采用全桥LLC谐振变换器,可以实现零电压开通零电流关断（ZVSZCS）,整个电源的转换效率提高到96.9%;单个电源模块输出电压为210V,电源模块内部没有大于250V 的交流电压峰值,简化了高压绝缘设计的难度;变换器初级较大谐振电感的限流作用使得推力器出现打火时,开关器件瞬态电流仅为40A。该设计可以有效提高屏栅电源的效率和可靠性,可以应用于小行星探测等深空探测航天器的电推进系统。     

应用于超级电容储能系统的双向DC/DC变换器混沌控制方法研究

超级电容储能系统(SCESS)主要通过对双向DC/DC变换器进行控制来快速平抑直流母线电压的波动。为了抑制控制过程中所产生的一些分岔和混沌现象,提出了一种应用于SCESS的混沌控制方法。分析了该方法的控制原理,并根据非线性动力学理论建立了双向DC/DC变换器的离散迭代模型；然后设计了一种能够自动调节补偿斜率的混沌控制信号；最后对该信号作用下的异步切换函数和同步切换映射式进行了数值求解,从而绘出系统分叉图。通过仿真和试验证明,该方法能够有效抑制SCESS的分岔和混沌现象,提高了系统的稳定工作范围和动态响应速度。     

单端正激ZVT功率变换器实现

介绍一种单端正激工作方式的零电压过渡（ＺＶＴ）软开关ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器;描述该变换器的原理和特征;给出了应用ＺＶＴ软开关技术和集成控制块ＳＧ３５２５Ａ的２４Ｖ／９ＡＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器电路和实验结果。     

并联交错式有源箝位正激变换器研究

深入分析研究了并联交错式有源箝位正激变换器的原理与设计 ,获得了功率开关实现零电压 ZVS开通的条件和关键电路参数选取准则 ,仿真与试验结果均证实了理论分析的正确性。研究结果表明 ,并联交错式有源箝位正激变换器具有优良的电气性能 ,特别适用于大功率分布式电源系统     

ZCS-PWM boost rectifier with high power factor and low conduction losses

A new single-phase high power factor rectifier is proposed, which features regulation by conventional pulsewidth modulation (PWM), soft commutation, and instantaneous average line current control. A new zero-current-switching PWM (ZCS-PWM) auxiliary circuit is configured in the presented ZCS-PWM rectifier to perform ZCS in the switches and zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) in the diodes. Furthermore, soft commutation of the main switch is achieved without additional current stress by the presented ZCS-PWM auxiliary circuit. A significant reduction in the conduction losses is achieved, since the circulating current for the soft switching flows only through the auxiliary circuit and a minimum number of switching devices are involved in the circulating current path and the proposed rectifier uses a single converter instead of the conventional configuration composed of a four-diode front-end rectifier followed by a boost converter. Seven transition states for describing the behavior of the ZCS-PWM rectifier in one switching period are described. The PWM switch model is used to predict the system performance. A prototype rated at 1 kW, operating 60 kHz, with an input ac voltage of 220 V/sub rms/ and an output voltage 400 V/sub dc/ has been implemented in laboratory. An efficiency of 97.2% and power factor near 0.99 has been measured. The analysis and design of the control circuitry are also presented.     

A study of volume versus frequency for soft switching IGBTconverters

Earlier references have described a new soft switched ZVS/ZCS (zero voltage switching, zero current switching) converter for IGBTs that allows operation above 20 kHz. Although frequencies above 20 kHz are now possible for IGBT converters, the optimum frequency for minimum volume may be below 20 kHz because of heat sink requirements. A comparative study considers the reactive component versus heat sink volume tradeoff for two 6 kW converters, one using ZVS/ZCS and the other using a more conventional circuit with hard switching     

Design optimization for asymmetrical ZVS-PWM zeta converter

In this paper, a new soft-switching Zeta converter with an asymmetrical pulsewidth modulation (PWM) control is proposed. The proposed Zeta converter has the features of constant frequency operation, zero voltage switching (ZVS), and low voltage stress on the active switches. Moreover, it can achieve high power density, high efficiency, low switching loss, and low component count, which make converter operation at low to medium power level feasible. Operational principle of the Zeta converter is presented in detail, and a specific example is designed and implemented to verify its feasibility.     

火电辅机变频器低压穿越直流电压补偿及其控制

针对火电辅机变频器因厂用电压跌落而触发闭锁,造成发电机组停机的问题,设计了基于变频器直流母线电压补偿的辅助穿越装置。辅机变频器采用直接转矩控制,低压穿越装置主电路采用三重交错并联升压变换器结构,在电压跌落期间维持变频器直流母线电压稳定,同时减小输出电流高频纹波。考虑到并联模块参数差异造成的均流问题,提出在传统电压电流双闭环控制的电压外环加入均流环的解决方法,消除环流,使开关管电流应力更为均衡。由于控制系统具有非线性、强耦合的特点,传统PI控制器存在局限性,所以利用模糊控制算法优化PI控制器参数整定,改善其性能。最后用仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。     

High power factor AC/DC/AC converter with random PWM

A three-phase AC/DC/AC converter is presented with a power factor preregulator to improve the power quality in the input side and a pseudorandom noise generator to reduce the emitted acoustic noise and the mechanical vibration for an induction motor drive. The space vector modulation with hysteresis current control for a voltage source rectifier is adopted to simplify the hardware circuit. A control scheme is presented to drive the supply current following the reference current. The amplitude of reference current for the pulsewidth modulation (PWM) rectifier is derived from the DC bus voltage regulator and the estimated output power. Random switching frequency technique for a three-phase PWM inverter system to reduce the annoying tonal noise and resonant vibration from an induction motor is described. By randomly varying the instantaneous PWM switching frequency from one cycle to the next, the frequency distribution of harmonics is spread in a wide frequency range. The major advantage for using such a strategy is the nonrepetitive output spectral characteristic that results in reduction of torque pulsations in motor drive systems. The nearly unity power factor at the three-phase rectifier and the absence of acoustic noise concentrated at the specific tones which is usually present with conventional sinusoidal modulation are verified by the experimental tests     

双零序分量注入的六相载波脉宽调制技术

针对常规六相正弦脉宽调制(PWM)算法直流电压利用率低的问题,研究了一种基于双零序信号注入的六相载波脉宽调制算法。该算法通过在正弦调制波中注入一定双零序分量来提高六相逆变器的控制性能。分析了该算法双零序分量变化范围以及直流电压利用率的提升原理,给出了3种具有不同输出特性的双零序注入方法。通过对均值零序注入法进行仿真可以看出,该算法能增大直流电压利用率,改善系统运行特性,验证了该PWM算法的有效性和可行性。     

Novel single-phase AC/DC converter with two PWM control schemes

A novel single-phase AC/DC converter with two pulsewidth modulation (PWM) schemes is proposed to draw a sinusoidal line current with nearly unity power factor, achieve balanced neutral point voltage and regulate the DC bus voltage. With the aid of neutral point clamped scheme, a three-level voltage pattern is generated on the AC side of the proposed rectifier. To track the tine current command derived from a voltage controller and a phase-locked loop circuit, a hysteresis current control scheme is used in the inner loop control. A capacitor voltage compensator is employed to achieve the balanced neutral point voltage. To investigate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, the simulation and experimental results based on a laboratory prototype circuit are performed.