共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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为了研制UDMH/NTO双组元凝胶推力器,利用理论分析、数值模拟及试验等手段对凝胶流变特性进行了初步研究;根据凝胶流变特性试验数据,利用最小二乘法拟合获得了凝胶流变特性参数;利用数值模拟研究了锥形流道锥角变化对凝胶流变特性的影响;设计了双组元凝胶推力器试验样机并完成了流量特性试验及热试车.结果表明,试验用UDMH/NTO两种凝胶推进剂流变特性较为接近;对于UDMH/NTO凝胶推进剂,通过数值模拟结果确定了最佳的锥角角度,可使凝胶平均表观粘度到达喷孔出口时降到最低;试验样机喷注器的流量特性数值模拟结果与试验值接近,说明该喷注器适合于凝胶的流动及雾化;热试车取得成功,获得了稳态、脉冲室压及结构温度等有效数据. 相似文献
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气液针栓喷注器在节流水平下的雾化角模型分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了实现气液针栓喷注器在节流水平下雾化角的准确预测,首先基于控制体分析从动量守恒出发建立了中心推进剂偏转角理论模型,在获得中心推进剂偏转角的基础上建立了雾化角理论模型,并通过试验结果引入变形因子C,最后根据试验结果和数值模拟结果验证了两个模型的准确性。结果表明:中心推进剂偏转角主要受节流水平影响,雾化角主要受动量比和中心推进剂偏转角影响;液束与气膜撞击后变形使液束有效动量小于初始动量,根据试验结果得到变形因子C=0.8,中心推进剂偏转角理论模型和雾化角理论模型的预测值均与试验及数值模拟结果吻合很好,模型可为气液针栓喷注器的理论研究和工程设计提供参考。 相似文献
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RBCC推进系统主火箭发动机气氧/煤油推力室研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为满足RBCC推进系统主火箭发动机对气氧/煤油推力室的要求,对其进行了高燃烧室压力和温度、大范围变工况工作研究。气氧/煤油推力室喷注器采用中心区气液双组元内混式喷嘴和边区直流喷嘴结合结构,身部采用夹层冷却结构。通过对推力室气氧/煤油推进剂的点火及雾化混合技术、推力室喷注器及身部冷却设计技术、推力室的点火启动、稳态工作等关键技术的研究表明,推力室在室压3MPa、5MPa工况下可稳定燃烧。额定推力650N的气氧/煤油推力室方案可靠、点火工作正常,可以满足大范围变工况稳定工作要求。 相似文献
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液氧煤油补燃发动机喷注器高频燃烧不稳定性的试验研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
针对液氧煤油高压补燃循环发动机高频燃烧不稳定性这一突出问题,建立了喷注单元的低压高频燃烧不稳定性模拟试验系统,使用气气推进剂。利用相似准则设计了缩比燃烧室,研究了全尺寸气液同轴式喷注器的结构尺寸和工作参数对燃烧稳定性的影响。结果表明,激发高频燃烧不稳定性时火焰变短,燃烧室压力出现大幅振荡并伴随啸叫;喷注器缩进室长度对燃烧稳定性裕量有很大影响并存在相对最佳值。试验结果可以指导发动机燃烧室的燃烧稳定性设计和评估,在发动机研制初期筛选燃烧稳定性相对最好的喷注器结构。 相似文献
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固体燃气控制阀内流场参数计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对用于飞行器横向机动控制的固体推进剂燃气控制阀的内流场参数进行了初步分析。通过二维轴对称模型的数值求解,得到了控制阀在运动过程中活塞体两个典型位置的流场参数分布,可为工程研制提供参考。 相似文献
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The cantilevered ramp injector is one of the most promising candidates for the mixing enhancement between the fuel and the supersonic air, and its parametric analysis has drawn an increasing attention of researchers. The flow field characteristics and the drag force of the cantilevered ramp injector in the supersonic flow with the freestream Mach number 2.0 have been investigated numerically, and the predicted injectant mole fraction and static pressure profiles have been compared with the available experimental data in the open literature. At the same time, the grid independency analysis has been performed by using the coarse, the moderate and the refined grid scales, and the influence of the turbulence model on the flow field of the cantilevered ramp injector has been carried on as well. Further, the effects of the swept angle, the ramp angle and the length of the step on the performance of the cantilevered ramp injector have been discussed subsequently. The obtained results show that the grid scale has only a slight impact on the flow field of the cantilevered ramp injector except in the region near the fuel injector, and the predicted results show reasonable agreement with the experimental data. Additionally, the turbulence model makes a slight difference to the numerical results, and the results obtained by the RNG k−ε and SST k−ω turbulence models are almost the same. The swept angle and the ramp angle have the same impact on the performance of the cantilevered ramp injector, and the kidney-shaped plume is formed with shorter distance with the increase of the swept and ramp angles. At the same time, the shape of the injectant mole fraction contour at X/H=6 goes through a transition from a peach-shaped plume to a kidney-shaped plume, and the cantilevered ramp injector with larger swept and ramp angles has the higher mixing efficiency and the larger drag force. The length of the step has only a slight impact on the drag force performance of the cantilevered ramp injector. However, it makes a difference to the flow field in the vicinity of the fuel injector, and the subsonic region becomes narrower with the increase of the length of the step. 相似文献
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