舰艇隐身影响冲淡式箔条干扰效果问题

给出了冲淡式箔条干扰条件下反舰导弹末制导雷达捕捉目标的数学模型.基于这种数学模型,就施放冲淡式箔条干扰条件下反舰导弹末制导雷达对典型隐身舰-法国海军的"拉斐特"舰和满载排水量与之相当的常规舰艇的捕捉概率,分别进行了计算;计算结果表明,舰艇隐身对冲淡式箔条干扰效果的影响并不明显,只有结合适当的电子对抗手段,舰艇隐身的作用才能发挥出来.     

突防飞行器综合隐身性能的一种新型分析方法(英文)

针对现有目标隐身性能分析方法的不足,提出一种适用于突防飞行器综合隐身性能分析的新方法。通过分析突防飞行器的各类散射特性,归纳了建立目标周向散射模型所需的相关参数,并引入散射特性控制参数,控制周向散射模型的散射特性变化趋势。根据飞行器突防全过程中被雷达探测的动态特性,提出突防飞行器综合隐身性能动态评估模型的建立方法,基于突防飞行器综合隐身性能与其生存力之间的关系,建立了适用于突防飞行器综合隐身性能分析的系列评估准则。该分析方法提高了结论的全面性和可信度。总结了关于目标散射特性变化对其综合隐身性能的影响规律,对新型突防隐身飞行器的研制及制定特定的突防战术有一定的参考价值。     

一种基于箔条云团散射的远距支援干扰方法

航空兵在执行对地突防任务的过程中,电子干扰是掩护突防编队、提高突防飞机生存概率的重要手段。提出一种利用箔条云团散射远距干扰信号对地空导弹制导雷达进行干扰的复合干扰方法。该方法使用干扰机照射突防航线上布撒的箔条云团,通过箔条云团的散射,从地空导弹制导雷达的主瓣注入干扰能量;在此基础上,建立实施正面突防时的箔条弹多次抛洒模型,该模型可以有效的计算出突防编队抛洒箔条弹的间隔距离,从而确定抛洒箔条弹的时机,并通过实例分析验证。结果表明:该方法具有更好的干扰效果;箔条弹多次抛洒模型可靠,可以确保对敌地空导弹阵地的持续干扰。     

飞行器RCS近场测试技术研究进展与工程应用

雷达散射截面(RCS)测试是隐身技术和目标特性研究的基础。无论是研究物体的电磁散射特性还是研制具有突防能力的隐身武器系统,RCS测试都具有非常重要的意义。通过RCS测试可以验证电磁散射计算的理论和方法,更重要的是,对部分飞行器目标进行电磁散射理论计算非常困难,而通过测试可以直观地获得目标的电磁散射特性数据,从而避开复杂的电磁仿真计算。与外场、紧缩场RCS测试方法相比,近年来得到广泛应用与发展的RCS近场测试方法在飞行器目标的散射特性测试方面具有效率高、成本低的优势。介绍了飞行器RCS测试评估方法,综述了国内外RCS近场测试技术研究的最新进展与工程应用实例,分析展望了飞行器RCS近场测试技术面临的机遇与挑战。     

飞机雷达隐身技术

本文从作战飞机的安全突防、提高飞机生存力的角度提出了发展飞机隐身技术的重要性,阐述了常规飞机雷达散射机理、飞机雷达隐身的技术途径和减缩飞机RCS的技术措施。     

航迹规划中雷达探测空间的生成

从飞机突防习行任务规划出发，综合考虑地球曲率、陆地（或海洋）的反射和杂波干扰、大气折射和吸收损耗等因素的影响，采用临界散射截面法生成了对空警戒雷达在不同地貌、发现概率下，对不同雷达散射截面的目标的探测空间。计算并分析了飞行高度、目标雷达散射截面、发现概率和地貌等因素对雷达探测空间的影响，以便选择低探测概率的飞行走廓，这对制定和实施安全突防飞行策略有实际意义。     

飞行器雷达隐身性能评估研究

考虑飞行器与雷达的对抗环境和相对位置关系,通过建立雷达的探测模型以及飞行器的雷达散射特性模型,初步构建了飞行器雷达隐身性能评估系统。该系统可以有效地计算RCS的不同而引起的发现概率及暴露距离的变化,从而可以定量地比较隐身性能的变化;还可以根据暴露距离或预警时间的要求,制定出满足该要求的RCS指标的取值,从而指导隐身飞机RCS指标的确定。对算例的计算分析表明,该系统的计算结果可信,具有一定的实用价值。     

飞行器目标频率响应散射特性

为研究飞行器目标散射频率响应特性和隐身、反隐身原理,对两种飞行器平板缩比模型进行了系列测试和计算研究,推导和验证了简单目标（金属球）的频率响应特性在飞行器目标上的适用性,并推广到如飞行器复杂散射体的分析。提出了划分瑞利区、谐振区、高频区的新方法,指出飞行器具有隐身能力极限的概念;研究了目标多频散射的极化特性,发现频率降低时,水平极化下全向雷达散射截面（RCS)均值逐渐增大,垂直极化时减小。得到了两种飞行器目标处于瑞利区、谐振区时依靠外形隐身所能达到的RCS极限值。结果分析表明,在瑞利区和谐振区,目前的外形隐身措施存在不能超越的极限,在这两个区域的雷达隐身需结合外形和材料隐身技术。     

军用直升机雷达隐身性能仿真与评估

采用高频方法计算了某型通用直升机及其隐身改型的RCS数据,基于现有雷达隐身性能计算方法和直升机低空飞行特点,对直升机在单部雷达和雷达组网两种情况下的雷达隐身性能进行仿真分析,给出了单部雷达和雷达组网发现目标的判定准则,分析了直升机可探测范围曲线、平均综合检测概率和暴露时间等隐身指标。通过仿真分析,评估了不同飞行高度下RCS减缩与直升机隐身性能的定量关系,为直升机的隐身设计提供了参考依据。     

鸭翼电磁散射特性分析与RCS减缩方法研究

利用多层快速多极子方法计算鸭翼模型雷达散射截面(RCS),分析了鸭翼前缘后掠角和展长对鸭翼RCS值的影响,并根据计算结果拟合了随前缘后掠角和展长变化的鸭翼RCS曲线。建立飞机模型,计算了鸭翼不同偏转角时飞机的RCS值,研究鸭翼偏转对飞机头向RCS的影响。计算结果表明,鸭翼偏转会显著增大飞机头向RCS,影响飞机隐身性能。根据计算结果分析推导出鸭翼纵向操纵力矩、飞机头向RCS和鸭翼几何参数之间的函数关系,为鸭翼的隐身和气动优化设计提供了技术基础。对鸭翼上使用吸波材料的情况进行计算,结果验证了在鸭翼上涂敷吸波材料能够大幅降低飞机头向RCS。     

STAP with medium PRF mode for non-side-looking airborne radar

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) has been widely discussed for airborne radar systems to improve the system performance of detecting targets. This is especially true for airborne early warning (AEW) radar, which should find long-range and small radar cross section (RCS) targets such as the stealth aircraft and missiles. However, in existing airborne radar literature, STAP is mainly considered for clutter and jamming rejection in side-looking airborne radar (SLAR) applications. There have been fewer discussions on airborne radar with non-side-ways looking array radar (non-SLAR). The STAP of non-SLAR such as forward looking array radar is also very important and can not be avoided for airborne radar to detect targets in all directions. The STAP of the non-SLAR is studied here. A scheme has been proposed, which is processed by the way of STAP combined with multiple staggered medium pulse repetition frequencies (PRFs). We further study the selection of PRFs in order to make the scheme more available for non-SLAR radar. We analyze two typical non-SLAR cases, i.e., inclined-sideways looking array and forward looking array. We examine this scheme by comparing the performances of three processing systems under the criteria of range-velocity blind zone minimization. Computer simulation results show the multiple-PRFs STAP scheme is feasible for non-SLAR and can be applied to phased-array AEW radar systems     

A New Method for Analyzing Integrated Stealth Ability of Penetration Aircraft

Taking into account the limitations of existing stealth performance analysis methods, a method termed as the integrated stealth performance analysis method is proposed for evaluating the stealth ability of the penetration aircraft. Based on various target radar cross section (RCS) scattering characters, this article integrates the relevant parameters needed for building up target circumferential RCS scattering model and proposes the RCS scattering controlling parameters to control the changing trends of the relevant model RCS scattering characters. According to the radar dynamic detecting characters during the whole penetration course, a dynamic stealth performance evaluating model is proposed accompanied by a series of stealth ability estimation rules. This new analysis method can enhance the integrality and dependability of the stealth analysis conclusions and summarize the relationship between the target RCS scattering characters and their effects on stealth performance. The rules indicated by this relationship can be used as the reference for designing new type of stealth aircraft and setting up specific penetration tactics.     

Numerical simulation of RCS for carrier electronic warfare airplanes

This paper studies the radar cross section(RCS) of carrier electronic warfare airplanes.Under the typical naval operations section, the mathematical model of the radar wave’s pitch angle incidence range analysis is established. Based on the CATIA software, considering dynamic deflections of duck wing leading edge flaps, flaperons, horizontal tail, and rudder, as well as aircraft with air-to-air missile, anti-radiation missile, electronic jamming pod, and other weapons, the 3D models of carrier electronic warfare airplanes Model A and Model B with weapons were established. Based on the physical optics method and the equivalent electromagnetic flow method, by the use of the RCSAnsys software, the characteristics of carrier electronic warfare airplanes’ RCS under steady and dynamic flights were simulated under the UHF, X, and S radar bands. This paper researches the detection probability of aircraft by radars under the condition of electronic warfare, and completes the mathematical statistical analysis of the simulation results. The results show that: The Model A of carrier electronic warfare airplane is better than Model B on stealth performance and on discover probability by radar detection effectively.     

Influence of stealth aircraft dynamic RCS peak on radar detection probability

For modern stealth aircraft, it is important to analyze the influence of Radar Cross Section (RCS) peak exposure on penetration for guiding stealth design and penetration trajectory planning, which needs to reflect the RCS statistical uncertainty and the RCS difference with the change of incident angle. Based on the RCS characteristics of typical stealth aircraft, this paper established a simplified RCS dynamic fluctuation statistical model with the parameters log mean and log standard deviation. According to the detection probability algorithm in radar signal processing field, this paper built the algorithm of radar detection probability based on the RCS dynamic fluctuation statistical model. The analysis of examples concluded that the key to successful penetration is to shorten the RCS peak exposure time, which can be reduced by decreasing the RCS peak width or increasing velocity. Based on the conclusion, this paper proposed the method of turning maneuvering to reduce RCS peak exposure time dramatically.     

等离子体涡电磁散射特性及隐身性能

 针对非均匀等离子体在飞行器隐身中的应用,采用分段线性电流密度递归卷积时域有限差分（PLJERC-FDTD）方法计算等离子体涡及涡串电磁散射特性,分析等离子体涡对飞行器隐身性能影响。计算表明,等离子体涡在很大频率区间对电磁波吸收效果显著,RCS降低很大,具有明显的隐身效果。等离子体涡表现出一定规律性的极化特性,对L,S和C波段电磁波具有不同的吸收、反射特性。     

Multi-frequency RCS Reduction Characteristics of Shape Stealth with MLFMA with Improved MMN

Three new control factors are presented for calculating the multipole mode number (MMN) efficiently and precisely. The effects of these control factors on the number of integral samples and the precision of multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA) are investigated. A new approach based on control factors which is proven to be able to improve the computational efficiency and reduce the needed memory significantly as well as ensuring the proper precision. For three aircraft models, the improved MLFMA is employed to analyze their multi-frequency scattering characteristics. It is found that aircraft shape can influence radar cross section (RCS) in different frequency zones. Both the multi-frequency RCS reduction characteristics of shape stealth aircraft and the conventional aircraft with stealth design taken into account are investigated, and the results show that shape stealth exhibits significant RCS reduction in the resonance and high-frequency zones, and with a weaker influence in the Rayleigh zone. Compared with radar absorbing material (RAM), shape stealth yields a wider multi-frequency RCS reduction. The above-mentioned results can be applied to stealth design for multiple frequencies or even for all frequencies.     

机翼前缘后掠角对飞机RCS影响的数值模拟

为了在飞机总体设计时改善其隐身性能,对机翼前缘后掠角参数化可调的飞机三维数字样机的RCS特性进行了研究。使用CATIA软件,建立机翼前缘后掠角参数化可调的飞机三维数字样机;基于物理光学法和等效电磁流法,采用RCSAnsys软件,使用X波段雷达对飞机进行探测,雷达入射波的俯仰角在-15＆#176;、0＆#176;和15＆#176;条件下,数值模拟机翼前缘后掠角在-30＆#176;~＋60＆#176;之间变化时飞机的RCS特性,并对数值模拟结果进行数理统计分析。在机翼前缘后掠角变化的条件下,飞机RCS特性数值模拟结果表明：飞机头向RCS峰值之一的方位角与机翼前缘后掠角的角度相等;飞机头向RCS算术平均值特性为直机翼大、前掠翼和后掠翼小、大后掠翼更小;飞机侧向和尾向的RCS算术平均值变化相对不大。     

等离子体隐身结构机翼的RCS分析

等离子体隐身是利用等离子体回避雷达探测系统的一种技术.本文介绍了飞机等离子体隐身的原理,提出了一种在飞机机翼封闭前缘内产生离子体的隐身结构设计方案,进而采用CST NWS高频电磁分析软件,对等离子体隐身结构机翼与金属机翼的RCS进行了分析、对比.研究表明,在前缘设置等离子体隐身结构可以改善机翼的总体雷达散射特性.