我国国有企业法人治理结构存在的问题及对策

完善国有企业法人治理结构是国有企业公司制改革的关键,本文阐述了公司法人治理结构的含义和基本构成,分析了我国国有企业法人治理结构存在的问题,并针对存在的问题提出了相应的对策和建议.     

从产权结构看国企“股而未灵”的内在原因

许多国有企业进行股份制改造井未取得预期的效果。从深层次看，造成“股而未灵”的根本原因是没有形成多元化的产权结构并进而建立起现代企业应有的法人财产制度。改制公司大多数仍为国有独资或国有绝对控股，这种单一主体或近似于单一主体的产权结构，给企业带来了一系列弊病，使企业难以真正建立起现代企业制度，无法显示出股份制的优越性。     

简论国有企业改革中的产权构建

国有企业产权问题是国有企业公司制改革的核心.要做到产权明晰,必须正确认识法人财产权与股权的性质,把国家作为投资者对国有企业享有的股权与国有企业享有的法人财产所有权分开,改变传统的国有企业财产属于国家所有、国有企业是国家附属物的状况,赋予其独立的市场主体地位,使其得以独立地参与市场竞争.     

简论国有企业改革中的产权构建

国有企业产权问题是国有企业公司制改革的核心.要做到产权明晰,必须正确认识法人财产权与股权的性质,把国家作为投资者对国有企业享有的股权与国有企业享有的法人财产所有权分开,改变传统的国有企业财产属于国家所有、国有企业是国家附属物的状况,赋予其独立的市场主体地位,使其得以独立地参与市场竞争.     

从公司治理结构特征看药品生产质量管理

公司治理结构是现代企业制度的核心。药品质量，人命关天。质量的要求比其他产品更加严格，制药企业产品的责任愈益加重。论文从公司治理结构特征下的药品生产质量管理在企业管理中的地位、作用、以及完善公司治理结构提高生产质量管理水平的有关问题略作分析。     

国有企业财务总监委派制探析

文章针对我国向国有大中型企业委派财务总监的作法委托代理关系、职能定位、目标定位、业绩考核等方面做了理论与实践上的探讨，指出其存在的缺陷及改进方法。最后提出为强化国有企业监督机制，必须进行国有企业的治理机构的改革。     

多重共线性诊断及其在飞行器非线性气动模型结构确定和参数估计中的应用

本文基于飞行器气动建模的目的，详细地给出了不同情形下非线性气动模型的多项式及样条函数描述方法。指出由于多种因素的影响，必然导致候选非线性气动模型结构中存在共线性问题，从而使得传统的模型结构确定和参数估计方法不再适用。本文基于共线性诊断，候选模型的选择及主元回归等方法 效地解决了存在共线性情况下非线气动模型结构的确定和参数估计问题。     

我国商业银行传统绩效评价法与EVA法的对比分析

以EVA为核心指标的绩效评价方法,在美国和欧洲的很多银行业早已得到广泛应用,但在我国还仅是少数几家商业银行引用。随着我国商业银行法人治理结构的日趋完善,实现价值最大化已成为商业银行经营管理的最终目标。文章在介绍传统绩效评价方法演进过程和其存在主要缺陷的基础上,分别用传统绩效评价指标和EVA评价指标对国有商业银行和上市银行的经营业绩进行了对比,进一步说明EVA方法在银行绩效评价中的优越性。     

遗传算法在固体发动机结构可靠性计算中的应用

通过对偶遗传算法及采用实数编码技术、交叉概率Pc和变异概率Pm的自适应调整，同时嵌套快速梯度运算，不仅加快了搜索，提高了收敛速度，且明显地改善了定位精度，有效地避免了求解有约束的非线性优化问题时采用惩罚函数法所存在的问题。用此方法计算了受极限状态方程约束的固体火箭发动机结构可靠性指标β，算例表明该处对计算结构可靠性指标β非常有效。     

空间可展结构非线性动力学特性实验研究

由于可展结构在运动过程中的时变性，特别是干扰所引起的非线性动力学特性，涉及许多深层次尚在探讨的动力学问题。为了考察间隙非线性对系统动力学性能的影响，本文对空间可展结构进行了动力学实验研究。实验结果表明理想结构与实验结构存在较大差异，铰接间隙等非理想机械因素导致系统复杂的非线性动力学行为，使系统的动力学性能下降。     

浅谈企业内部审计存在的问题及对策

当前,我国内部审计工作发展滞后,主要表现为认识不足、独立性差、手段落后、审计人员专业素质相对较差等诸多方面。要提高内部审计质量,发挥内部审计作用,就需要加强宣传、提高认识,健全企业法人治理结构,建立和完善内部审计制度,在实践中摸索经验、运用和改进现代审计技术和方法、不断拓展新业务,同时注意加强审计人员专业知识、思想观念和职业道德教育。     

Space law and policy 2010: The IISL–IAA symposium

The first of a new series of annual symposia organized by the IISL and the IAA, in partnership with others, was held in Washington, DC in May 2010. It examined the effect of space law on international civil, commercial and governmental space activities, with the emphasis on US activities in particular. The importance of developing appropriate legal mechanisms to assure the sustainability of space was highlighted, as was the need for the legal profession to explain the differences between various legal tools for space governance. With the growing involvement of new states in space, the current legal regime may need to be amended.     

Commercialization of space activities: Legal requirements constituting a basic incentive for private enterprise involvement

Commercialization of space activities requires a legal framework for private investors and entrepreneurs in order to promote and develop this sector of industry into a fully-fledged commercial enterprise. Apart from the already existing international public legal framework of space law, rules should be created to provide a level playing field for all interested parties. These rules should point to transparency of risks and liabilities and liberalization of the various space market segments. Another legal instrument will be that of dispute resolution among participants in the arena of space activities. For the more distant future the Moon Agreement should be reassessed in the light of resources exploration, management and exploitation against the background of private enterprise involvement.     

Overcoming barriers to space travel

This viewpoint argues that the barriers preventing human expansion into space are not scientific but political and legal - an inability to secure funding; artificially high costs created by punitive insurance premiums and excessive bureaucracy; and uncertainty and disagreement about the extent and implications of legal regulation of space activities. Construction on Earth of a ‘metanation’ to oversee the governance of outer space is advocated as a possible solution.     

关于一人公司若干法律问题研究

一人公司作为一种企业发展的有效模式,已经为世界上众多的国家所承认。而对一人公司在我国的设立,法学界一直存在着不同的观点,近期新《公司法》的出台更使这一争论变得激烈。本文针对一人公司的多个法律问题展开探讨,以期对引导和规范我国一人公司的良性发展有所裨益。     

Space commercialization and the law

This article examines the current legal status of commercial activities in space and describes the legislation — both national and international — existing for their regulation. The question of who is responsible for the action of non-governmental entities is thoroughly discussed, as is the notion of freedom of enterprise. Finally the author looks at the most commercialized areas of space activities — telecommunications and Earth observations — before drawing some conclusions on likely future trends in the privitization and regulation of space activities.     

The CPR approach to space sustainability: Commentaries on Weeden and Chow

Space sustainability is emerging as a core element of national policy and international initiatives. At this time, however, a coherent strategy and supporting policies have not been developed. To initiate a conversation to develop such a strategy, the authors have applied the principles developed by Elinor Ostrom for terrestrial common-pool resource (CPR) governance to near-Earth orbit in space. A concern arises as to whether Ostrom's eight principles are a good “fit” for application to space CPR because of the unique physical characteristics of space and the legal underpinnings of our presence there. This commentary will address selected issues raised by Weeden and Chow, and suggest alternative ways to approach near-Earth orbit sustainability.     

关于在我国建立独立董事制度的思考

在我国上市公司中建立独立董事制度，一方面可以制约内部控股股东利用其控制地位做出不利于公司和外部股东的行为，另一方面还可以独立监督公司的管理阶层，从而进一步完善公司治理结构。     

How shall we live in space? Culture, law and ethics in spacefaring society

The US civilian space program is focused on planning for a new round of human missions beyond Earth orbit, to realize a ‘vision’ for exploration articulated by President George W. Bush. It is important to examine this ‘vision’ in the broader context of the global enterprise of 21st century space exploration. How will extending a human presence into the Solar System affect terrestrial society and culture? What legal, ethical and other value systems should govern human activities in space? This paper will describe the current environment for space policy making and possible frameworks for future space law, ethics and culture. It also proposes establishment of a World Space Conference to aid deliberations on the above.