共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 871 毫秒
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针对自由漂浮空间机器人(FFSR)轨迹规划问题,提出了一种基于动力学RRT*算法的FFSR轨迹规划方法。首先,建立了FFSR的运动学与动力学模型,将系统模型伪线性重构为状态空间模型,并设计了考虑位姿调整时长和能量消耗的加权目标函数;然后,针对机械手初末位置间的障碍,简化避障方法,提出了机械臂避障与机械手避障两层次避障策略,提高碰撞检测效率;接着,给出了多体系统的动力学RRT*逼近最优轨迹的方法;最后,为验证算法有效性并不失一般性,选取平面2连杆FFSR模型进行数值仿真并用经典RRT*算法和高斯伪谱法与之对比。仿真结果表明,该方法能够以较快的速度生成可行的机器人移动轨迹。 相似文献
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对存在角速度和控制输入有界的快速机动航天器姿态控制问题,设计了一种自适应双环姿态跟踪控制器。将虚拟有界角速度作为运动学方程的虚拟控制输入,使姿态控制问题降阶为角速度跟踪问题;构建递归自适应算法估计时变转动惯量及其微分,并基于障碍李亚普诺夫函数和线性回归算子,设计了角速度跟踪误差有界的变增益自适应姿态控制器。结果表明:该控制策略能使抓捕非合作目标航天器的姿态呈指数收敛到期望轨迹,且收敛轨迹不受外部干扰和抓捕瞬间的强干扰影响;在整个控制过程中,航天器的角速度小于0.4 rad/s,控制力矩小于10 N·m,满足了航天器对角速度和控制输入有界的物理限制。 相似文献
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《载人航天》2015,(3)
研究了关节和杆件双重柔性影响下空间机械臂系统的动力学模拟,运动控制算法设计和臂杆、关节双重柔性振动的主动抑制问题。利用线动量、角动量守恒关系,并基于拉格朗日方程、线性扭转弹簧及假设模态法建立系统动力学模型。为解决传统奇异摄动法应用受关节柔性限制问题,引入了一种关节柔性补偿控制器,以适当提高系统关节的等效刚度;并基于奇异摄动理论,将系统分解成独立时间尺度的柔性臂子系统和电机力矩动力子系统,借助小波基模糊神经网络的优良特性,将轨迹跟踪的角度误差及角速度误差输入到网络中,通过一阶梯度寻优算法来优化整个网络,降低柔性振动的影响,以达到高精度控制的要求的。计算机数值仿真对比试验证实了该方法的可靠性和有效性。 相似文献
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在自主空中加油任务中,针对受油无人机(UAV)与加油机对接后形成的软管约束下的编队跟踪控制问题,提出一种基于领航-跟随的加油编队跟踪控制方法。首先,建立软管约束下加油编队运动学/动力学模型。然后设计非奇异终端滑模编队快速收敛控制器,以满足软管约束下加油编队的快速收敛需求;再考虑复杂气流和软管未知扰动,结合扩张状态观测器和PI型动态逆控制,设计无人机轨迹跟踪控制器,并基于Lyapunov稳定性分析证明闭环系统可实现有限时间的快速稳定。最后,通过数值仿真来验证所设计加油编队控制方法的有效性。 相似文献
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航天器自适应快速非奇异终端滑模容错控制 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
针对存在外部干扰、转动惯量矩阵不确定、控制器饱和以及执行器故障的航天器姿态跟踪控制问题,提出了基于自适应快速非奇异终端滑模的有限时间收敛控制方案。通过引入能够避免奇异点的具有有限时间收敛特性的快速非奇异终端滑模面,设计了满足多约束的有限时间姿态跟踪容错控制器,并利用参数自适应方法使控制器设计不依赖于系统惯量信息和外部干扰的上界。此外,所设计的控制器显式考虑了执行器输出力矩的饱和幅值特性,使航天器在饱和幅值的限制下完成姿态跟踪控制任务,并且无须进行在线故障估计。Lyapunov稳定性分析表明:在外部干扰、转动惯量矩阵不确定、控制器饱和以及执行器故障等约束条件下,所设计的控制器能够保证闭环系统的快速收敛性,而且对控制器饱和与执行器故障具有良好的容错性能。数值仿真校验了该控制器在姿态跟踪控制中的优良性能。 相似文献
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针对受干扰的刚体航天器冗余执行器存在故障与控制受限的姿态跟踪控制问题,提出一类基于新型指数形式的非奇异快速滑模面(ENFTSM)与趋近律的姿态容错控制器设计方法。当部分推力器发生故障时,假设剩余推力器具有输出饱和特性且能提供足够推力保证航天器执行任务,相比一般终端滑模控制器,本文设计的控制器不仅能使系统状态以更快的速度到达平衡点,且不需要在线对执行器故障信息进行检测和分离。基于Lyapunov方法证明本文设计的控制器能保证闭环系统稳定,且能有效地抑制外部干扰、控制受限和执行器故障等约束。最后对提出的控制算法进行了数值仿真,其结果表明了该控制器的有效性。 相似文献
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惯性参数不确定的自由漂浮空间机器人自适应控制研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
针对自由漂浮空间机器人系统惯性参数不确定问题,提出一种笛卡儿空间内的自适应轨迹跟踪控制方法。采用扩展机械臂模型建立了自由漂浮空间机器人关节空间动力学方程,进而推导笛卡儿空间中的自由漂浮空间机器人动力学方程。在基于逆动力学法的自由漂浮空间机器人自适应控制器设计中,利用标称控制器离线固定控制参数与补偿控制器在线补偿方法,既可以保证惯量矩阵可逆,又可以使控制参数实时估计。采用Lyapunov方法的稳定性分析表明系统是稳定且渐进收敛的。最后,应用该控制方法对两杆平面自由漂浮空间机器人进行了仿真研究。仿真结果显示自由漂浮空间机器人末端执行器在笛卡儿空间具有良好的轨迹跟踪能力。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(3):789-798
This paper presents an integrated fuzzy controller design approach to synchronize a dis-similar redundant actuation system of a hydraulic actuator (HA) and an electro-hydrostatic actu-ator (EHA) with system uncertainties and disturbances. The motion synchronous control system consists of a trajectory generator, an individual position controller for each actuator, and a fuzzy force tracking controller (FFTC) for both actuators. The trajectory generator provides the desired motion dynamics and designing parameters of the trajectory which are taken according to the dynamic characteristics of the EHA. The position controller consists of a feed-forward controller and a fuzzy position tracking controller (FPTC) and acts as a decoupled controller, improving posi-tion tracking performance with the help of the feed-forward controller and the FPTC. The FFTC acts as a coupled controller and takes into account the inherent coupling effect. The simulation results show that the proposed controller not only eliminates initial force fighting by synchronizing the two actuators, but also improves disturbance rejection performance. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2022,35(9):342-353
Active debris removal (ADR) technology is an effective approach to remediate the proliferation of space debris, which seriously threatens the operational safety of orbital spacecraft. This study aims to design a controller for a dual-arm space robot to capture tumbling debris, including capture control and detumbling control. Typical space debris is considered as a non-cooperative target, which has no specific capture points and unknown dynamic parameters. Compliant clamping control and the adaptive backstepping-based prescribed trajectory tracking control (PTTC) method are proposed in this paper. First, the differential geometry theory is utilized to establish the constraint equations, the dynamic model of the chaser-target system is obtained by applying the Hamilton variational principle, and the compliance clamping controller is further designed to capture the non-cooperative target without contact force feedback. Next, in the post-capture phase, an adaptive backstepping-based PTTC is proposed to detumble the combined spacecraft in the presence of model uncertainties. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to validate the feasibility of the proposed capture and detumbling control method. Simulation results indicate that the target detumbling achieved by the PTTC method can reduce propellant consumption by up to 24.11%. 相似文献
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针对航天器姿态控制过程中同时存在输入饱和与姿态角速度受限的问题,提出了一种新型的姿态控制设计方法。该方法在保证系统渐近稳定的前提下,能够显式地给出输入力矩和姿态角速度的最大幅值,并通过引入一个时变锐度参数来增强系统对外部干扰的抑制能力;在此基础上,进一步考虑了由于四元数的冗余性所导致的退绕问题,设计了一组新的姿态偏差函数和偏差向量,使得控制器在满足上述约束的同时还具有抗退绕的优点。仿真结果表明,所提算法能够同时满足输入饱和与姿态角速度受限的约束,并且在较大外部干扰的情况下表现出了很强的鲁棒性,同时成功地规避了退绕现象。该算法为存在多重约束的航天器姿态控制问题提供了一个新的思路和解决方案,具有很好的实际应用价值。 相似文献
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针对模型不匹配导致的模型预测控制性能下降的问题,提出了一种基于增广预测模型的航空发动机多变量约束预测控制器设计方法。在现有发动机状态空间模型基础上,将指令跟踪误差与系统状态的变化量增广为状态向量,设计增广预测模型以消除稳态跟踪误差,以控制量所需能量与模型预测输出误差最小为目标,利用带约束的序列二次规划(SQP)算法在线滚动优化控制变量。通过某型涡扇发动机非线性部件级模型的包线内不同状态下仿真分析,结果表明,控制系统无稳态误差,调节时间<2s,有效提高了发动机控制品质,实现了对输出量的限制管理。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(3):688-703
An adaptive sliding mode control(ASMC) law is proposed in decentralized scheme for trajectory tracking control of a new concept space robot.Each joint of the system is a free ball joint capable of rotating with three degrees of freedom(DOF).A cluster of control moment gyroscopes(CMGs) is mounted on each link and the base to actuate the system.The modified Rodrigues parameters(MRPs) are employed to describe the angular displacements,and the equations of motion are derived using Kane's equations.The controller for each link or the base is designed separately in decentralized scheme.The unknown disturbances,inertia parameter uncertainties and nonlinear uncertainties are classified as a ‘‘lumped" matched uncertainty with unknown upper bound,and a continuous sliding mode control(SMC) law is proposed,in which the control gain is tuned by the improved adaptation laws for the upper bound on norm of the uncertainty.A general amplification function is designed and incorporated in the adaptation laws to reduce the control error without conspicuously increasing the magnitude of the control input.Uniformly ultimate boundedness of the closed loop system is proved by Lyapunov's method.Simulation results based on a three-link system verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller. 相似文献
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On-orbit spacecraft face many threats, such as collisions with debris or other spacecraft.Therefore, perception of the surrounding space environment is vitally important for on-orbit spacecraft.Spacecraft require a dynamic attitude tracking ability with high precision for such missions.This paper aims to address the above problem using an improved backstepping controller.The tracking mission is divided into two phases: coarse alignment and fine alignment.In the first phase,a traditional saturation controller is utilized to limit the maximum attitude angular velocity according to the actuator's ability.For the second phase, the proposed backstepping controller with different virtual control inputs is applied to track the moving target.To fulfill the high precision attitude tracking requirements, a hybrid attitude control actuator consisting of a Control Moment Gyro(CMG) and Reaction Wheel(RW) is constructed, which can simultaneously avoid the CMG singularity and RW saturation through the use of an angular momentum optimal management strategy, such as null motion.Finally, five simulation scenarios were carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy and hybrid actuator. 相似文献