Investigation of Formation Process of the Chrome-free Passivation Film of Electrodeposited Zinc

The feasibility was investigated to substitute chrome-free passivation treatment of electrodeposited zinc in a titanium bath for chromate passivation treatment. The formation mechanism of the chrome-free passivation film was further analyzed. The surface mor- phologies and the elemental compositions of the treated samples with varied immersion times were observed by scanning electron mi- croscopy (SEM) and determined by energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS), respectively. The electrode potential of the sample surface was recorded in the film formation process. The changes of the electrode potential are in accordance with that of SEM and EDS of the sample surface. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show the chrome-free passivation film composed of ZnO, SiO2, TiO2, Zn4Si2O7(OH)2, and SrF2. The anode zinc dissolution and the local pH value increase due to the cathode hydrogen ion reduction process result in the formation of the chrome-free passivation film. The macro-images of the chrome-free passivation films formed on electrodeposited zinc show that the color of the film changes from blue to iridescence with the increase of the immersion times.     

Combination of classifiers with incomplete frames of discernment

The methods for combining multiple classifiers based on belief functions require to work with a common and complete(closed) Frame of Discernment(Fo D) on which the belief functions are defined before making their combination. This theoretical requirement is however difficult to satisfy in practice because some abnormal(or unknown) objects that do not belong to any predefined class of the Fo D can appear in real classification applications. The classifiers learnt using different attributes inform...     

Improvement of Aircraft Rolling Power by Use of Piezoelectric Actuators

利用分布粘贴在矩形机翼上下两面的压电驱动器，验证了使用该类结构提高飞行器横滚能力的可能性。针对常规的副翼操纵面与虚拟操纵面(Fictitious Control Surface)两种方案，比较了在不同速压或不同刚度下两类方案的表现。分析结果表明二者有本质的差别：对于常规的副翼操纵方案，气动弹性效应是不利的，必须保证机翼具有足够的结构刚度以防止副翼反效问题；但对于虚拟操纵面方案，气动弹性效应是有利的，可以使用较小的能量控制较为柔软的机翼达到要求的横滚性能。计算结果显示，利用压电驱动器的方案可以大大减少结构重量。     

Research on Feature Extraction of Remnant Particles of Aerospace Relays

The existence of remnant particles, which significantly reduce the reliability of relays, is a serious problem for aerospace relays. The traditional method for detecting remnant particles—particle impact noise detection (PIND)—can be used merely to detect the existence of the particle; it is not able to provide any information about the particles’ material. However, information on the material of the particles is very helpful for analyzing the causes of remnants. By analyzing the output acoustic signals from a PIND tester, this paper proposes three feature extraction methods: unit energy average pulse durative time, shape parameter of signal power spectral density (PSD), and pulse linear predictive coding coefficient sequence. These methods allow identified remnants to be classified into four categories based on their material. Furthermore, we prove the validity of this new method by processing PIND signals from actual tests.     

Numerical Modeling of the Compression Process of Elastic Open-cell Foams

The random models of open-cell foams that can reflect the actual cell geometrical properties are constructed with the Voronoi technique. The compression process of elastic open-cell foams is simulated with the nonlinear calculation module of finite element analysis program. In order to get the general results applicable to this kind of materials, the dimensionless compressive stress is used and the stress-strain curves of foam models with different geometrical properties are obtained. Then, the influences of open-cell geometrical properties, including the shape of strut cross section, relative density and cell shape irregularity, on the compressive nonlinear mechani- cal performance are analyzed. In addition, the numerical results are compared with the predicted results of cubic staggering model. Numerical results indicate that the simulated results reflect the compressive process of foams quite well and the geometrical properties of cell have significant influences on the nonlinear mechanical behavior of foams.     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

FEM Analysis of Spring-backs in Age Forming of Aluminum Alloy Plates

The age forming technology, characterized by huge spring-backs, has been developed to manufacture large integral wing-skin panel parts, which necessitates devising a method of predicting spring-backs. A 7B04-T7451 aluminum alloy creep test in tension is accomplished at 155 ℃, and the creep curves are obtained. The material constants of the mechanism-based creep constitutive equations are determined through experiments. The age forming process and the spring-backs of 7B04 aluminum alloy plates are analyzed using the commercial finite element software ABAQUS. The effects of plate thickness and forming time on spring-backs are researched. The spring-backs decrease with the increase of plate thickness and forming time. The test results verify the reliability of the finite element method （FEM） analysis.     

A Glimpse of Osaka

I wondered what Japan would be like before my first visit. The following is what I saw in Osaka after a day's tour.Osaka can be reached after two hours' flight. When the plane began to descend, I looked out from the window to see the blue sea water glittering under the sunshine. An artificial island stands along the coast, where an airport is located for planes to take off and land. It is Osaka, Japan's second largest city.Our visit, accompanied by Japanese friends, had a tight schedule.     

Effects of Different Molten-salt on the Synthesis of Hexagonal Barium Ferrite

Hexagonal-plate BaFe12O19 nano-particles were prepared by combining the co-precipitation and molten-salt method. The effects of molten-salt NaCl on the products have been compared with those of KCl. The X-ray diffraction analysis, the environment scanning electron microscopy and the vibrating sample magnetometer were used to measure their characteristics. The results show that the mol- ten-salt KCl is helpful to obtain pure phase while the molten-salt NaCl will prompt the crystallinity of particles to increase. It is also found that, given the molten-salt of NaCl and that of KCl of the same quantity, the particles formed are also the same size. The size of particles slightly increases as the quantity of the salt increases. Moreover, the sample prepared under 200% NaCl salt system has magnetization of 71.5 emu/g.     

以小博大的G550预警机

面对价格不菲的大型预警机,大多数国家因预算有限而难以承担.因此在高性能的小型载机平台上加装先进雷达和电子设备的设计方案开始受到青睐.以色列IAI公司通过广泛的国际合作,率先在国际预警机市场推出了价廉物美的G550紧凑型预警机(CAEW),并逐渐显示出良好的发展前景.     

审时度势 谨慎而行——访上海波音航空改装维修工程公司CEO詹姆斯·布朗齐

上海波音航空改装维修工程公司（上海波音）是波音公司在中国大陆地区唯一的控股维修企业。就上海波音的未来发展等问题，本刊记者专访了上海波音CEO詹姆斯·布朗齐。     

“湾流”G500/G550远程双发涡扇公务机

正"湾流"G500/G550飞机是美国湾流航宇公司在"湾流"V公务机的基础上,改进研制的远程双发涡扇公务机。机翼(包括机翼上的操纵面)由沃特飞机工业公司和日本新明和工业公司负责设计和制造;荷兰斯托克航宇集团负责制造尾翼和后部地板;发动机由英国罗耳斯·罗伊斯德国公司提供;     

以色列G550预警机

2008年7月。以色列的G550“海鹰”预警机在英国范堡罗国际航展中首次公开亮相,该飞机代表了一种新颖的、性价比较高的先进技术机载预警与控制平台方案。     

G105钻杆摩擦焊接头的断裂韧度和组织性能

G105钻杆的工具接头和管体采用摩擦方式进行焊接,对摩擦焊接头进行了适当热处理.对钻杆工具接头、管体、焊合区三点弯曲试样的断裂韧度进行了测试,分析了弯曲试样的微观组织和断裂形貌以及接头焊合区韧性损伤的原因.     

G. Burkhardt,U. Esser,H. Hefele,I. Heinrich,W. Hofmann,V. R. Matas,L. D. Schmadel,R. Wielen,and G. Zech (eds.), Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstrats

Space Science Reviews -     

Optimal generator matrix G

Multiple antenna transmission methods are currently being developed all around the world for evolving 3G wireless standards. Space–Time Trellis Code (STTC) has been proven to use transmit diversity efficiently. It effectively exploits the effects of multipath fading to increase the information capacity of the multiple antenna transmission systems. STTC is a channel coding technique that maximises the ‘distance’ between different symbol matrices such that the probability of transmission errors are decreased when transmitting redundant symbol or in other words, to maximise the minimum determinant. Maximising the minimum determinant is equivalent to obtaining optimal generator matrix G. Instead of using state diagrams, optimal generator matrix G discussed in this paper is obtained using an improved algorithm which is based on Lisya tree structure. Optimal generator matrix G in this paper has a minimum determinant of 48 which is the highest coding gain obtained so far.     

是德科技推出业界首个5G模型库

2014年10月30日,是德科技公司日前发布Keysight EEsof EDA5G基带模型库,能够为5G技术研究提供可立即使用的参考信号处理用户专利(IP)设计。借助业界首个5G模型库,系统构架和基带物理层(PHY)设计人员可以大幅提升工作效率。是德科技5G基带模型库支持广泛的正交和非正交多载波通信系统5G候选波形,包括先进MIMO     

先进囊式抗荷系统与侧管式抗荷系统抗荷性能的比较

对先进囊式抗荷系统的抗荷性能进行了离心机评价,并与侧管式抗荷系统进行比较。研究结果证实了先进囊式抗荷系统的抗荷性能明显高于侧管式抗荷系统,其配套方案是可行的。