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针对受执行器故障和外界干扰影响的集群无人机(UAV)协同编队控制问题,提出了一种自适应快速非奇异积分滑模(FNISM)容错控制(FTC)方法。为使集群无人机在执行任务时具有良好的协同跟踪性能,通过对无人机实际飞行情况的分析,考虑了无人机编队飞行时的执行器故障和尾涡扰动等对跟踪性能的不利影响。采用小脑模型关节控制器神经网络(CMANN)来估计并消除外部干扰的影响,同时运用CMANN逼近补偿执行器故障。研究表明:所提出的容错控制方案可以保证无人机编队闭环系统在故障情况下的最终一致有界稳定,并且可以通过减小滑模设计参数提高收敛速度,通过增大虚拟和实际控制器参数提高控制精度。4架无人机的集群编队在该方法、基于径向基神经网络(RBFNN)的鲁棒动态面容错控制、比例微分(PD)滑模容错控制3种方法下的对比仿真结果表明该方法在无人机集群编队出现故障时具有更优异的协同控制性能。 相似文献
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针对具有非完整约束的多无人机系统编队控制问题,提出了一种基于滑模的协同编队控制算法。控制目标是使多无人机系统能够收敛到期望编队,并且能够跟踪上期望的运动轨迹。在领导-跟随结构中,编队的期望运动轨迹由一个动态的虚拟领导者来表示,仅部分跟随者先验已知虚拟领导者信息,并且所有跟随者之间只能局部交互信息。首先,采用分布式状态观测器,使所有跟随者能够在有限时间内估计出虚拟领导者的状态。然后,利用该观测器的估计状态,提出了基于滑模的协同编队控制算法。最后,基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了多无人机系统的稳定性,并且通过5架无人机的仿真验证了所提算法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对无人机空中加油紧密编队系统鲁棒控制问题,提出了一种基于障碍函数的自适应干扰观测器的分布式鲁棒编队控制方法。对固定翼无人机外环动力学模型进行转换,构造了具有非匹配和匹配扰动的二阶多体系统简化模型,并基于障碍函数设计了相应通道的自适应干扰观测器;利用邻机状态信息定义了相应的一致误差函数,在此基础上,基于编队系统通信拓扑结构,引入干扰补偿机制,开发了空中加油无人机紧密编队系统分布式鲁棒控制器,以实现理想的异构无人机编队跟踪控制性能。基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,分析了闭环系统的稳定性和收敛性。最后,通过将所提方法应用在由不同型号的1架加油机和2架受油机构成的编队系统上,进行数值仿真验证。所得到仿真结果与理论分析一致,验证了设计的干扰观测器和控制器的有效性。 相似文献
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针对四旋翼无人机(UAV)群在轨迹跟踪过程中易受外界干扰而引起跟踪误差的问题,设计了基于Leader-Follower的多无人机协同编队轨迹跟踪控制方法。在该系统中,首先通过积分反步法(IBS)对所建四旋翼飞行器模型设计Leader无人机的轨迹跟踪控制器。其次设计了滑模控制(SMC)器,以控制Leader与Follower无人机实现期望的编队队形并同时跟踪参考轨迹。然后通过数值仿真验证了算法的有效性,仿真结果表明,系统具有良好的控制精度。最后通过视觉定位系统进行实验,结果表明所设计的控制器能够实现多个无人机轨迹跟踪和编队控制,所设计的算法具有可行性。 相似文献
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针对无人机的编队控制问题,基于虚拟领航者编队方法,提出了 1种基于固定时间超螺旋干扰观测器的反步控制策略。首先,设计了 1种固定时间超螺旋扰动观测器,以保证在固定时间内,对无人机编队机动所受扰动的快速观测;其次,针对编队控制问题,设计了基于超螺旋扰动观测器的反步控制策略,该控制器显著降低了抖振效应;然后,使用李雅普诺夫理论和固定时间理论,分析了控制策略的固定时间稳定性;最后,通过仿真算例验证了所提出的控制策略的有效性与可行性。 相似文献
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针对固定翼无人机协同作战时的编队集结问题,提出了一种新的路径规划和位置分配方法,并设计了包括航迹跟踪、高度保持和速度控制在内的自动驾驶仪。该路径规划算法通过矩阵迭代得到一组较优的目标点分配方案,满足总航程较小和同时到达约束。根据得到的各无人机飞向目标点的航迹,算出无人机编队集结的代价矩阵。在每架无人机确定了应飞航路后,开始沿航路飞向目标点,在此过程中,纵向采用高度保持自动驾驶仪,横向采用航迹跟踪自动驾驶仪,控制无人机按规定航迹飞行。速度调节自动驾驶仪可根据速度指令调节油门大小加减速,跟踪上目标速度,进而实现编队集结。仿真结果验证了所提出的编队集结控制方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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固定翼无人机(UAV)具有典型的欠驱动、非线性等特点,导致航点自主跟踪设计难度大,同时紧密编队飞行过程中无人机之间运动耦合与气动干扰明显,进一步增加了高性能控制设计难度。为此,本文针对固定翼无人机紧密编队飞行的航点自主跟踪问题,综合考虑轨迹平滑性、运动协同性和跟踪鲁棒性等需求,依托全驱系统建模方法提出了一种多层次鲁棒协同跟踪控制架构。该架构包括上层运动规划、中层协同滤波及底层鲁棒协同跟踪控制3个核心部分。上层运动规划根据离散航点指令,融合虚拟结构法和迭代线性二次型优化,实时生成可行、平滑的运动轨迹。在此基础上,为改善跟踪控制的瞬态性能,引入分布式协同滤波思想,对规划轨迹进行滤波处理,生成每架无人机个体的参考信号。最后,考虑到紧密编队中气动耦合与系统不确定性等挑战,设计了一种基于不确定性及干扰观测器的鲁棒协同跟踪控制方法,实现了编队轨迹的精确跟踪以及队形的可靠保持。所提出的鲁棒协同跟踪控制架构考虑了紧密编队飞行中的多种约束与挑战,实现了编队运动规划与跟踪控制的综合设计,可以有效提升系统自主性、协同性和鲁棒性。最后,通过5架固定翼无人机的紧密编队飞行仿真对所提方法进行综合测试,验证了方法的... 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献