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《宇航学报》2002,(6)
论 文基于小波神经网络的双足步行机器人步态规划控制器 (英文 )张 克 (1- 1)……………………………………………………有迎角旋转钝锥的烧蚀滞后滚转力矩的算法徐书轩 ,方一川 (1- 8)………………………………………………………………折叠状航天器太阳电池阵在轨热分析 ( )——计算模型程惠尔 ,杨卫华 ,施金苗 ,等 (1- 12 )……………………………SAR图像中道路检测方法研究郦苏丹 ,张 翠 ,王正志 (1- 17)…………………………………………………………………基于特征点的地形数据存储模型胡志忠 ,沈春林 (1- 2 5 )…………………… 相似文献
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《固体火箭技术》2021,44(3)
针对常规扰流片推力矢量装置无法提供滚转控制力矩的问题,提出了一种适用于多通道控制的多扰流片矢量结构方案。采用三维数值仿真方法,分析了多扰流片装置喷管内流场结构与推力矢量特性。结果表明,扰流片面阻塞率对多扰流片俯仰/偏航矢量的影响规律与单扰流片一致,扰流片面阻塞率与轴向推力成反比,与侧向力成正比。相同扰流片面阻塞率时,俯偏状态下喷管的内部流动复杂损失大,轴向推力小于滚转状态。通过采用带预制偏角的扰流片,可获得滚转控制力矩,同时,偏角增大滚转力矩增大,轴向推力小幅下降;但俯偏状态下喷管内高压旋流区域缩小使得侧向力大幅下降。多扰流片装置的设计需综合考虑装置的滚转与俯仰/偏航特性。 相似文献
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强激光对靶材烧蚀效应的数值模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
强激光烧蚀是一个复杂的物理化学过程,包括质量迁移、相变、运动边界等诸多复杂因素。如果靶为复合材料,烧蚀机理更加复杂,而且很难找到共性规律,这对数值计算方法提出了较高的要求。文章介绍了强激光烧蚀的理论基础、烧蚀模型以及对强激光烧蚀进行数值模拟的无网格方法(光滑粒子动力学方法,即SPH方法)。采用了SPH方法对典型靶的激光烧蚀进行了数值模拟,并给出了单层铝靶和环氧树脂/铝双层靶在激光辐照下的烧蚀形貌与温度场。计算结果表明,在不同材料的交界面,烧蚀将沿径向发展。 相似文献
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这篇文章给出了滚转对旋成体的菱形花纹的影响。给出了任意形状旋成体滚转时的菱形花纹歪扭轨迹的计算公式。给出了三种物面形状的物体的n(x)计算公式:(1)锥(2)母线由直线和圆弧组成的尖头旋成体(3)球头锥。给出了参数k=0.025-0.5滚转圆锥的菱形花纹轨迹的空间图。计算了4种来流条件下的滚转尖头旋成体的菱形花纹轨迹。计算了3组模型和不同来流条件下滚转球头锥的菱形花纹轨迹,并对计算结果进行了分析比较 相似文献
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In this paper, a novel hybrid actuation system for satellite attitude stabilization is proposed along with its feasibility analysis. The system considered consists of two magnetic torque rods and one fluid ring to produce the control torque required in the direction in which magnetic torque rods cannot produce torque. A mathematical model of the system dynamics is derived first. Then a controller is developed to stabilize the attitude angles of a satellite equipped with the abovementioned set of actuators. The effect of failure of the fluid ring or a magnetic torque rod is examined as well. It is noted that the case of failure of the magnetic torque rod whose torque is along the pitch axis is the most critical, since the coupling between the roll or yaw motion and the pitch motion is quite weak. The simulation results show that the control system proposed is quite fault tolerant. 相似文献
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Unloading law for a LEO spacecraft with two-gimbals solar array 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The purpose of this paper is to present a modified cross-product unloading law that can be used to provide an open-loop compensation control design to counteract the predominant effects of the gravity gradient torque. The modified cross-product unloading law, is successfully applied to a three-axis stabilized, nadir-pointed LEO spacecraft with two-gimbals solar array. The variation of the two solar array orientations can significantly change the spacecraft's moment of inertia during the nominal operation mode, which can produce significant momentum accumulation in the roll–yaw body plane and cause large yaw pointing error. A rigorous study of momentum management performance capability has been conducted by using a high-fidelity performance simulation software that contains models of four environmental disturbance torque (gravity gradient, aerodynamic, solar, and magnetic). The simulation results show that the proposed momentum unloading control law has enabled a substantial reduction in the maximum accumulated roll momentum, which results in improving the pointing accuracy of the LEO spacecraft enormously. 相似文献
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为研究导引头隔离度寄生回路对开关控制制导回路稳定性的影响,首先应用回路等价变换原理统一了动力陀螺式和速率陀螺式导引头模型;然后,为分析开关系统稳定性,建立了含有隔离度寄生回路的开关控制制导回路等效Lure’模型;对比得出描述函数法在系统稳定保守性和稳定性趋势预测方面优于Popov稳定性理论和仿真方法,因此提出应用描述函数法对寄生回路稳定性进行分析。分析了在不同飞行器参数和调制器参数下导线和摩擦干扰力矩对寄生回路稳定域的影响。进一步,针对不稳定寄生回路提出了采用滞后校正网络来改善系统稳定性,改善后的制导回路仿真结果表明在外界干扰作用下,回路中不会再出现极限环,避免了脉冲喷管的“正反开”;飞行器机动跟踪目标时,保证制导精度基本不变的情况下,节省了燃料。 相似文献
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Momentum management of spacecraft aims to avoid the angular momentum accumulation of control momentum gyros through real-time attitude adjustment. An attitude control/momentum management controller based on state-dependent Riccati equation is developed for attitude-stabilized spacecraft. The governing equations of the system are formulated as three-axis coupled with full moment of inertia, which fully capture the nonlinearity of the system and are valid for systems with significant products of inertia or strong pitch to roll/yaw coupling. The state-dependent Riccati equation algorithm brings the nonlinear system to a linear structure having state dependent coefficients matrices and minimizing a quadratic-like performance index. The system equations are nondimensionalized, which avoid numerical problems at the same time make the weighting matrix more predictable. To guarantee closed-loop system stability, the state-dependent Riccati equation algorithm is also modified based on pole placement technique. The state-dependent Riccati equation is online calculated through the computational-efficient θ-D technique which reaches a tradeoff between control optimality and computation load. The dynamic characteristics of the system at torque equilibrium attitude are analyzed. Constraints on moment of inertia for successful momentum management are provided. Simulations demonstrate the excellent performance of the controller. 相似文献
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涡流阻尼器可以很好吸收航天器交会对接时产生的碰撞能量,其阻尼力矩直接关系其对碰撞能量的吸收,但没有通用的阻尼力矩计算公式.通过对研发的对接机构用涡流阻尼器样机的有限元仿真和实验,分析其阻尼力矩.介绍了对接机构的涡流阻尼器样机的结构、2D和3D电磁场有限元仿真模型和阻尼力矩测试系统,分析了涡流阻尼器的磁极对数、转子材料导电率、转子长度、转子厚度、转子平均直径对阻尼力矩的影响,给出了阻尼力矩的计算公式.计算结果表明,对铝合金转子涡流阻尼器样机,阻尼力矩的计算值与实测值误差小,对铜合金转子涡流阻尼器样机,阻尼力矩的计算值与实测值误差较大.分析结果有助于对接机构用涡流阻尼器的研制. 相似文献
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为验证空间光电跟踪系统与卫星平台耦合作用下的跟踪性能,提出空间光电跟踪系统全物理仿真试验方法。利用三轴气浮台模拟卫星零重力下的自由转动,在地面实现了非合作目标闭环跟踪控制和空间动力学特性的综合模拟。采用基于整星姿态动力学的重力干扰力矩辨识方法,消除转动部件重力干扰对试验的影响,实现对系统跟踪脱靶量的精确评估。试验结果表明,空间光电跟踪系统针对非合作目标的跟踪脱靶量优于0.006°(3σ),满足系统在轨应用需求。但在对高速目标跟踪过程中,跟踪脱靶量存在一定的相位滞后,控制方案需进一步优化。 相似文献
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减小固体火箭外壳板滚弯直线度误差的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
如何减小固体火箭外壳板滚弯直线度误差是目前火箭生产工艺中的难题,在对最不利实际工况下三轴辊弯板机中心辊进给量沿自身轴线分布规律作系统的分析、计算及研究的基础上,推导出一项箭壳板滚弯直线度误差不等式,并针对此项不等式各参数变化规律,提出几项减小箭壳板滚弯直线度误差的行之有效的措施,可供火箭外壳设计及生产工艺人员参考。 相似文献