以柔性生产线实现科学管控

<正>洪都航空工业(集团)有限责任公司隶属于中国航空工业集团公司,其中第八分厂是一个具有部装制造、电缆加工、装前测试、总装装配、整机测试、表面喷涂、装箱交付等多专业生产的总装厂,目前正在进行B型生产线的建设工作,期望通过自动化定位、自动化装配、自动化监测以及自动化物流配送提高总装装配效率;改善产品质量,降低丁人劳动强度;改善装配现场环境,实现产品低成本、高质量和快速响应制造;通过生产线的优化,实现产品     

飞机总装脉动生产线及其信息管理系统的应用与研究

<正>飞机总装脉动生产线是一个单件流过程,要求连续的物流供给,总装的移动节拍将拉动整个装配和供应链的生产步伐。通过信息系统对装配计划的拉动,可以实现整个供应链按装配计划的需求生产,并严格与生产线的装配节拍同步,实现供应链的协同。因此,飞机总装脉动生产线将彻底颠覆传统的企业运行理念、状态和文化,提高我国的飞机制造水平。     

支线飞机装配序列规划的研究

为了提高支线飞机的装配效率,提出了基于二进制编码的并行装配序列规划方法,实现产品的并行装配.通过二进制编码来描述产品各零件之间的装配优先关系,定义了带时间约束的装配特征表,使用二进制运算操作来更新装配过程中零件间的优先关系,提出了以缩短装配时间为目标的并行装配序列的生成算法.该算法能缩短产品的装配时间,适用于支线飞机的并行装配规划.国产某型号支线飞机总装实例验证结果表明了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

主供模式下飞机模块化装配工艺设计探析

针对主供模式下飞机研制存在的各类瓶颈问题,借鉴汽车、船舶行业模块化装配的思路,提出飞机模块化装配的思想,并对实现飞机模块化装配的工艺设计进行分析。在设计数据结构模块化、系统模块化、功能模块化和接口标准化的基础上,通过全机顶层模块化装配工艺设计,辅以优化分工、细化交付状态、集成装配等方法扩大飞机总装装配平行作业面。充分发挥主供模式优势,通过总装工作适量前置降低总装阶段工作难度,最大限度提高飞机装配工作效率,从而缩短型号研制总周期,确保型号研制节点。     

基于离散粒子群算法的航空发动机总装工艺优化方法

为了提高航空发动机总装工作的效率与质量,加强对总装工序和总装机件的管控,量化不同总装人员工作任务量,提高发动机总装的一致性和可追溯性,提出了1种发动机总装分区优化方法。以改进的2进制粒子群算法为基础,平衡了发动机总装各区域的工作内容,最小化各总装区域的工作差异,增强了每个区域装配机件的关联度,提高了总装工作的并行度,从而提高了装配质量。以某型发动机总装区域划分工作为实例,通过上述算法进行了总装区域划分,量化了所有装配区域每一工序的具体装配内容,减小了不同装配区域间的机件差异,杜绝了缺件、剩件等装配问题。     

民用直升机脉动总装生产线规划研究

飞机装配日趋向站位式、脉动化总装生产线方向发展。装配分离面的选择对飞机脉动总装生产线建设至关重要。通过分析直升机装配流程特点,探讨直升机结构分离面选择的利弊,研究直升机装配分离面对站位化总装生产线建设的影响,归纳了站位化总装生产线设计的基本原则和方法,为直升机总装生产线建设提供了思路。     

基于动态变迁图的卫星总装规划建模技术研究

不同于一般机械产品装配的流程,卫星总装的过程是"拆""装"操作相结合的,为了解决这一类特殊的非线性装配顺序规划问题,提出了一种基于动态变迁图的装配规划模型。该模型在静态有向连接图的基础上,通过逐层分析和验证可能的状态以动态变迁图为核心构建装配任务过程树,从而支持卫星所有几何可行的流程序列表达和装配场景再现。最后通过某型卫星舱段总装验证了该建模方法的有效性。     

飞机管线交互式虚拟装配技术研究及应用

随着虚拟现实技术在国内的应用日益深入,人机交互设备在工程实际中的应用也取得了一定进展,借助这些环境和设备,搭建一种基于人机交互设备的虚拟装配仿真平台,实现飞机总装管路和线缆的工艺设计和仿真优化验证,对提高飞机管线装配质量和效率、缩短产品研制周期、降低生产成本至关重要。     

激光跟踪仪在某型飞机制造中的应用研究

阐述了激光跟踪仪组成、测量原理及误差补偿方法。利用激光跟踪仪分别在某型飞机后机身总装、大部件对接和质量检测工位构建了空间测量系统。实现了部件装配平台运动闭环控制,完成了飞机大部件预总装动态调姿引导,对飞机部件装配质量进行了定量监控,大幅度提高了飞机装配效率和质量。     

航空发动机脉动式装配生产线工艺仿真关键技术研究

面向国内民用航空发动机总装批产能力建设的需求,对标国内外先进脉动式装配生产线的研发进度和实施状态,在建设规划阶段,提出了脉动式总装生产线的工艺仿真方案。阐述了脉动式总装生产线工艺仿真的主要技术内容和关键技术方向,重点对关键技术的解决方案和实施途径进行规划,包括装配网络图建模及优化、车间工艺布局及生产仿真、基于二三维关联集成仿真的虚拟产品制造,最后对脉动式生产线数字孪生体进行了展望。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.