基于EAB资源的交织编译码器的设计与实现

提出了一种新的基于EAB资源交织编译码设计方案，利用FPGA技术实现了数字通信中交织器和解交织器，构建了具体的算法模型，并说明了设计中实际产生的问题及解决方法。     

AWGN和衰落信道下具有改进型Code-matched交织器的Turbo码

提出了一种改进型的Code-Matched交织器,它能减少低重量码的数量,从而提高mbo码的性能。这种改进型的Code-Matched交织器可以适用于多种不同生成矩阵产生的mbo码,而且不会影响Turbo码在中高信噪比处的性能。同时,在Rayleigh信道下,这种交织器能降低错误平台。     

基于最大序列相关性的Turbo码交织器识别

针对现有算法在Turbo码交织器识别中存在低信噪比适应性差，且识别性能随交织长度增加而急剧恶化的缺点，提出了基于最大校正序列相关的识别算法。该算法首先利用已识别的交织位置序列对每一帧交织位置上的信息序列进行估计，通过遍历可能的交织位置，并作互相关运算，当遍历位置为交织映射关系时，该位置上的数据序列与估计序列具有最大的相似度，从而完成交织位置识别；然后充分利用这些交织位置上的序列，分别估计出校正数据序列，将校正的序列再与原始序列叠加，完成码元校正，直到所有的交织关系识别完成。所提算法直接利用了截获的软判决信息，同时能够实现码元校正，这就克服了以往算法的两个缺点。仿真结果表明，在信噪比为-1 dB，交织长度为1024时，所提出算法仅仅需要1000数据帧，就能达到100%的识别率，与以往算法相比，性能提升2~3 dB，同时完成一次可靠识别所需的数据量仅需以往算法的1/4。     

联合正交变换与信号交织的测距仪脉冲干扰抑制方法

为解决宽带航空数据链以内嵌方式工作在测距仪(DME)频道间而带来测距仪发射脉冲信号干扰宽带航空数据链正交频分复用(OFDM)接收机的问题,提出一种联合正交变换与信号交织的OFDM传输方法。首先,该方法利用测距仪脉冲信号在频域呈现为强相关高斯脉冲的特性,通过发射机正交变换与信号交织器,配合接收机解交织器与逆正交变换器将强相关脉冲转换为非相关脉冲;随后,基于期望最大化(EM)算法迭代重构非相关随机脉冲;最后,通过频率域脉冲干扰消除抑制脉冲干扰。仿真结果表明:所提出联合正交变换与信号交织的OFDM传输方法可有效抑制测距仪脉冲干扰,显著提高OFDM接收机链路传输的可靠性。     

一种实用的Turbo码编译码设计

Turbo码对解决远距离微弱信号处理问题提供了良好的途径,然而其交织器对存储的要求和译码算法的复杂性,提高了其工程实现的难度。本文提出一种实用的方案,采用二次置换多项式（QPP）交织器和线性拟合Log—Map译码算法,减少了计算量,节省了存储空间。同时,通过参量优化设计,提高了纠错性能。仿真实验结果表明,该方案能够满足低信噪比条件下的误码率要求,易于工程实现。     

Turbo码的编译码器及性能分析

介绍了Turbo码的编码器和译码器的结构,分析了交织器、距离计算和迭代次数对Turbo码性能的影响.     

一种交织铺层结构层合板性能

结合复合材料自动纤维铺放(AFP)技术,提出了一种交织铺层结构层合板成型方法,制备了非交织、交织正交层合板、非交织、两向交织和四向交织准各向同性层合板复合材料,并对交织铺层结构复合材料的层间结构和性能进行了分析研究。结果表明:交织正交层合板的拉伸、压缩、弯曲性能较非交织板性能均有所下降,但其层间剪切性能有明显提高,提高幅度约为16%;随着交织铺层组厚度的增加,交织层合板的拉伸性能呈下降趋势;交织层合板的开孔后拉伸、开孔后压缩和冲击后压缩强度保持率均高于非交织板,且冲击后分层损伤面积明显低于非交织板。交织铺层结构层合板相对于普通非交织层合板具有更好的损伤容限能力。     

三维全五向编织复合材料的细观结构分析

基于三维全五向矩形编织工艺的携纱器运动规律,系统研究了三维全五向编织复合材料的纱线空间运动方式、纱线间交织结构形态,建立了三维全五向编织结构各区域的单胞几何模型,推导了编织角等工艺参数与各单胞结构参数间的数学关系,计算了纤维体积分数的预测值,并与实测值相比误差较小,表明所建模型较为合理、准确.     

一类新型自适应反扩散近似Riemann求解器及其应用

对于包含激波、剪切层等复杂结构的流动问题，为了精确模拟剪切层等精细结构，且保证激波计算的稳定性，必须采用低耗散且强鲁棒的数值通量方法。传统的HLL近似Riemann求解器的耗散性较大，Roe、HLLEM和HLLC等近似Riemann求解器在计算某些含有强激波的物理问题时会出现非物理解，容易导致不稳定。针对这一问题，本文在Riemann求解器中通过合理设计反扩散矩阵，发展了一类具有自适应反扩散的新型Riemann求解器，并将其应用到高阶加权紧致格式，实现了高阶精度求解。通过典型数值算例验证了新型方法的计算精度和稳定性，结果表明本文提出的新型自适应反扩散Riemann求解器克服了传统Riemann求解器的缺陷，既能准确识别剪切层等精细结构，又能保证激波解的稳定性。     

液体火箭发动机对单级入轨运载器的影响

对给定的飞行任务，计算了推进系统采用国外现有、改型以及新型液体火箭发动机时，主推进系统发动机的组成方式对单级入轨运载器干质量的影响。对推进系统采用改进SSME的单级入轨运载器，计算了在运载器起飞质量不变的情况下，发动机比冲和质量对运载器有效载荷的影响，以及在有效载荷不变的情况下，发动机比冲和质量对运载器子质运的影响。计算结果表明，推进系统采用双燃料双膨胀发动机的单级入轨运载器具有最小的干质量。     

Two-phase forward converter using an integrated magnetic component

An interleaved two-phase forward converter using an integrated magnetic component is proposed for telecommunication and computer applications. The integrated magnetic component consists of two step-down transformers and two output-filtering inductors on a single magnetic core. The z-parameter (gyrator) model and the equivalent-circuit model of the integrated magnetic component are presented. The circuit operation and design criteria of the proposed converter are described. All theoretical analyses are verified by simulated and experimental results.     

脉冲干扰下交错与FEC编码扩频系统性能的研究

推导了在脉冲干扰下无人机扩频遥测系统的误码率公式。提出了用吉尔伯特信道 ( Gi信道 )描述脉冲干扰下无交错编码的扩频系统的信道,用离散无记忆信道 ( DMC)描述脉冲干扰下的有交错扩频系统的信道。对比分析了脉冲干扰下的扩频系统采用 FEC前向纠错和不采用 FEC,以及采用 FEC与交错技术相结合3种情况时的系统误码率性能。最后通过数值计算分析,得到了一些有用的结论。所得公式和结论同样适用于部分频带干扰。     

Feedforward maximum power point tracking of PV systems using fuzzy controller

A feedforward maximum power (MP) point tracking scheme is developed for the interleaved dual boost (IDB) converter fed photovoltaic (PV) system using fuzzy controller. The tracking algorithm changes the duty ratio of the converter such that the solar cell array (SCA) voltage equals the voltage corresponding to the MP point at that solar insolation. This is done by the feedforward loop, which generates an error signal by comparing the instantaneous array voltage and reference voltage. The reference voltage for the feedforward loop, corresponding to the MP point, is obtained by an off-line trained neural network. Experimental data is used for off-line training of the neural network, which employs back-propagation algorithm. The proposed fuzzy feedforward peak power tracking effectiveness is demonstrated through the simulation and experimental results, and compared with the conventional proportional plus integral (PI) controller based system. Finally, a comparative study of interleaved boost and conventional boost converter for the PV applications is given and their suitability is discussed.     

Interleaved boost converter with zero diode reverse-recovery loss

A three-phase interleaved continuous-inductor-current-mode (CICM) boost converter with zero diode reverse-recovery loss is proposed. In the converter, the di/dt of the output rectifiers is controlled by an integrated magnetic component. All the output rectifiers can be turned off softly and a very high efficiency is obtained. The equivalent-circuit model of the integrated inductors, the operation principle of the converter, and the design issues are discussed. Simulation and experimental results are presented.     

Emitter number estimation from pulse trains using the GIC

An information theoretic criterion based approach for estimating the number of emitters from a set of interleaved pulse trains is proposed. In the approach, a new pulse signal model is formulated to handle large number of pulses. The approach is based on the application of the general information criteria (GIC) and has the advantage of not requiring any threshold setting procedures. When compared with classical information theoretic criterion based approaches, the GIC-based approach is more flexible, and it does not involve any computationally sophisticated maximum likelihood estimator. Computer simulations are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Dwelltime Minimization for Radar Target Detection in the Clear

Consider the design of a minimum dwelltime set of coherent, range-unambiguous pulse bursts that will provide a specified target detection performance in a clutter-free ("clear") range interval [Rmin,Rmax]. Practical procedures are presented here for finding these optimal waveform sets versus Rmax/Rmin, subject to a peak transmit power constraint. It is always possible to design a multiple-PRF clear mode that achieves the same effective use of energy as a single-PRF waveform with a 33 percent duty ratio. Slightly higher effective duty ratios can be achieved if the radar is capable of transmitting and processing two interleaved pulse bursts at the same PRF.     

Interleaved buck converters with a single-capacitor turn-off snubber

This paper proposes interleaved buck converters with a single-capacitor snubber to smooth out switch turn-off transition. The single-capacitor snubber is used to limit rising rate of drain-source voltage of the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) switch in the converters to reduce turn-off loss. In addition, the converters are operated at the boundary of continuous and discontinuous conduction modes (CCM), (DCM) to reduce turn-on loss, and in an interleaving fashion to reduce output current ripple. As compared with the counterparts of conventional converter topologies, the proposed converters have the merits of less component count, higher efficiency over a certain load range, smaller size, and they are easier to implement. Hardware measurements obtained from experimental prototypes have verified these merits.