基于低端MCU的嵌入式IPv6协议栈的设计与实现

大多数8位MCU的嵌入式设备通过TCP/IPv4协议接入互联网,致使原本资源匮乏的IPv4地址空间更加紧张.提出了一种基于操作系统无关性的IPv6协议栈的设计方案,对IPv6、ICMPv6、ND协议进行了裁减,并进行了相关测试.结果表明,通过该协议栈将嵌入式设备接入Internet的方法,使得IPv6协议在嵌入式低端应用领域的普及成为可能.     

网络化DNC系统的嵌入式解决方法

叙述了在网络化DNC系统中引入嵌入式系统方案的必要性;在试验验证的基础上,提出了一套基于嵌入式系统的设计方法,以解决在网络化DNC系统构建过程中存在的现场数控设备多样性信息化特征之间互不兼容的问题。     

基于振动传递符号有向图的齿轮箱嵌入式传感器优化配置模型与算法

针对嵌入式条件下振动信号的采集方式、传递路径与传统方式不同的特点,采用有限元仿真方法,分析了嵌入式传感下齿轮箱故障振动的传递特性,在此基础上建立了基于故障振动传递符号有向图的优化配置模型,并研究了基于粒子群优化的求解算法.案例仿真结果验证了上述方法的有效性,为在齿轮箱内部合理嵌入传感器提供了一种可行途径.      

可信计算之细粒度模糊信任链研究

针对可信计算平台信任链技术的实现,在可信与安全相关性研究基础上,总结了信任链技术中存在的几个值得探讨的问题,对可信与安全的关系、认证链和信任链的区别以及组件划分的粒度等问题进行了分析。提出了一种细粒度模糊信任链模型,对组件划分原则、组件、系统的安全度量方法和信任转移理论进行了深入研究。为可信计算信任问题的研究提供了一个可行的方案,对实际系统可信性和安全性研究具有参考意义。     

一种用于可靠性自动化分析的故障系统描述模型

为了对系统的可靠性进行自动化分析, 本文在两个方面发展了进行故障系统描述的故障传递表模型: (1)对故障传递表的格式进行了较大改进; (2)提出了能流故障类, 以它为故障传递表描述的补充。采用这种改进的模型可方便地对系统进行多模态及复杂的故障关联描述。将模型应用于航空发动机液压机械控制系统的描述, 并自动建造故障树, 取得了较好的效果。      

面向应用的嵌入式操作系统

讨论了经典的实时操作系统RTOS在嵌入式DSP和嵌入式Internet应用中的不适应性 ,提出了具有可伸缩性、可剪载性、具有强大主机开发支持能力以及面向应用特点的嵌入式实时操作系统的思想 ,并介绍了两种实际产品的特点和使用情况。     

嵌入式远程监测系统的硬件设计

采用单片机和微控制器的监测系统己得到广泛的应用,但这些系统在数据处理、网络通讯等方面能力有限,无法适应远程实时监测的要求.采用新型32位嵌入式CPU进行了一种远程监测嵌入式系统解决方案的硬件设计.系统实现了8通道模拟信号采集,具有功耗低、体积小、集成度高等特点.采用SD卡存储技术、以太网技术以及USB技术,提高了系统智能化和网络化程度.系统可以实时地监测设备状态,对状态信息进行分析与保存,并可以通过网络提供设备运行状态信息.     

液体火箭发动机一种通用模块化仿真方法

为了研制一种较为通用的液体火箭发动机工作过程的仿真软件，依据模块化建模思想，建立发动机各组件的Simulink仿真模块。根据发动机系统中各组件之间的参数信号传递关系，连接各模块的相应输入输出端口即形成整个发动机系统的仿真模型。对某型发动机的起动过程进行仿真计算，结果表明这种模块化的建模仿真方法易操作，较通用。     

一种通用BOOTLOADER架构研究

随着嵌入式系统的不断发展,BOOTLOADER程序开发和移植工作的复杂度越来越高,严重影响了嵌入式系统的开发进度.通过对BOOTLOADER程序引导过程的深入分析,从功能实现、运行过程和代码结构3方面展开研究,提出了一种通用BOOTLOADER架构,并在PowerPC平台上完成了架构的实现,验证了其正确性和易用性,能够有效地提高BOOTLOADER程序的开发和移植效率,进而缩短整个嵌入式系统的开发周期,对BOOTLOADER程序的开发和移植工作具有指导性意义.     

嵌入式Internet接入平台的设计与实现

为解决移动设备接入Internet的需求,提出了基于GPRS和PPP接入Internet的思想,在论证总体设计方案的基础上,介绍了嵌入式微处理器芯片S3C2410以及支持GPRS Class8的高速无线通信模块MC35T.以S3C2410处理器为硬件核心,以ARM Linux为操作系统构建了一嵌入式Internet接入平台,描述了其硬件平台结构及运行流程,分析了其三层软件体系结构,详细讲解了软件体系最上层的PPP拨号软件包的实现.     

Consensus based on learning game theory with a UAV rendezvous application

Multi-agent cooperation problems are becoming more and more attractive in both civilian and military applications. In multi-agent cooperation problems, different network topologies will decide different manners of cooperation between agents. A centralized system will directly control the operation of each agent with information flow from a single centre, while in a distributed system, agents operate separately under certain communication protocols. In this paper, a systematic distributed optimization approach will be established based on a learning game algorithm.The convergence of the algorithm will be proven under the game theory framework. Two typical consensus problems will be analyzed with the proposed algorithm. The contributions of this work are threefold. First, the designed algorithm inherits the properties in learning game theory for problem simplification and proof of convergence. Second, the behaviour of learning endows the algorithm with robustness and autonomy. Third, with the proposed algorithm, the consensus problems will be analyzed from a novel perspective.     

行人导航系统中的MEMS误差在线修正技术

在基于微惯性器件的行人导航系统中,陀螺仪和加速度计的偏移是降低系统定位精度的重要因素。传统的标定方法大多在实验室中进行,后续导航解算都是基于标定后的固定模型,然而MEMS器件长时间工作后,标定模型参数发生变化会导致系统导航性能下降。通过分析行人导航系统及MEMS器件的特点,提出了一种基于误差模型的MEMS器件参数在线修正方法。根据行人行走的特点,检测并区分行走过程中的可修正区间与不修正区间。在可修正区间基于逆向解算算法实现了对陀螺仪和加速度计零偏的在线修正,并提出了主航向反馈修正算法,提高了行人导航系统长时间导航性能。实验结果表明,40m行走实验中,系统定位精度提升了9.07%;300m行走实验中,系统定位精度提升了13.14%。     

Numerical simulation of aerodynamic interaction for a tilt rotor aircraft in helicopter mode

A rotor CFD solver is developed for simulating the aerodynamic interaction phenomenon among rotor, wing and fuselage of a tilt rotor aircraft in its helicopter mode. The unsteady Navier–Stokes equations are discretized in inertial frame and embedded grid system is adopted for describing the relative motion among blades and nacelle/wing/fuselage. A combination of multi-layer embedded grid and ‘‘extended hole fringe" technique is complemented in original grid system to tackle grid assembly difficulties arising from the narrow space among different aerodynamic components, and to improve the interpolation precision by decreasing the cell volume discrepancy among different grid blocks. An overall donor cell searching and automatic hole cutting technique is used for grid assembly, and the solution processes are speeded up by introduction of Open MP parallel method. Based on this solver, flow fields and aerodynamics of a tilt rotor aircraft in hover are simulated with several rotor collective angles, and the corresponding states of an isolated rotor and rotor/wing/fuselage model are also computed to obtain reference solution.Aerodynamic interference influences among the rotor and wing/fuselage/nacelle are analyzed,and some meaningful conclusions are drawn.     

Component-Based Performance-Sensitive Real-Time Embedded Software

The software complexity is continuously increasing and the competition in the software market is becoming more intensive than ever. Therefore, it is crucial to improve the software quality, and meanwhile, minimize software development cost, and reduce software delivery time in order to gain competitive advantages. Recently, Component-Based Software Development (CBSD) was proposed and has now been applied in various industry and business applications as a possible way to achieve this goal. As verified by numerous practical applications in different fields, CBSD is able to increase software development productivity as well as improve software quality. Modern embedded real-time systems have both strict functional and non-functional requirements and they are essentially safety-critical, real-time, and embedded software-intensive systems. In particular, the crucial end-to-end quality-of-service (QoS) properties should be assured in embedded systems such as timeliness and fault tolerance. Herein, I first introduce the modern component technologies and commonly used component models. Then, the middleware in distributed real-time embedded systems is discussed. Further, adaptive system resource management is elaborated upon. Finally, the prospects of a component-based approach in implementing modern embedded real-time software is discussed and future research directions are suggested.     

高技术产业集群与网络治理

高技术产业集群是一种具有稳定的技术经济联系的网络体系。根据Jones等四重维度的理念、新经济社会学的结构嵌入观念以及高技术产业集群的具体特征,利用高技术产业集群的网络治理机制可以达到集群内企业互动、协调、资源的整合以及整个网络在共识下的维持和发展目标,并且可以提高高技术产业集群知识的利用效率,促进技术创新,降低创新风险。     

飞机电子设备舱空调气流分配的计算方法

 <正> 1.引言 军用飞机电子设备舱中的各种电器设备需要用一定量的冷却空气进行冷却。为此需将供给电子设备舱的总供气量按所要求的比例分配给各设备。保证分配比的方法通常是在通入各电子设备的供气支管中加一相应的限流孔,由限流孔孔径的大小控制流量的多少。可见,确定满足流量要求的限流孔孔径是解决这一问题的关键。关于限流孔孔径的确定,目前尚未看到其计算方法,以往主要靠试验进行试凑。众所周知,这种试凑方法费时费力,很不经济,是一种不得已的方法。因此,笔者力图从解析角度入手,找出限流孔孔径与所     

Numerical study on flow fields and aerodynamics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode based on embedded grid and actuator model

A method combining rotor actuator disk model and embedded grid technique is presented in this paper, aimed at predicting the flow fields and aerodynamic characteristics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode more efficiently and effectively. In this method, rotor's influence is considered in terms of the momentum it impacts to the fluid around it; transformation matrixes among different coordinate systems are deduced to extend actuator method's utility to conversion mode flow fields' calculation. Meanwhile, an embedded grid system is designed, in which grids generated around fuselage and actuator disk are regarded as background grid and minor grid respectively, and a new method is presented for ‘donor searching' and ‘hole cutting' during grid assembling. Based on the above methods, flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode are simulated, with threedimensional Navier–Stokes equations discretized by a second-order upwind finite-volume scheme and an implicit lower–upper symmetric Gauss–Seidel(LU-SGS) time-stepping scheme. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed CFD method is very effective in simulating the conversion mode flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft.     

Determination of thermal expansion coefficients for unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites

In the present work, the coefficients of thermal expansion（CTEs） of unidirectional（UD）fiber-reinforced composites are studied. First, an attempt is made to propose a model to predict both longitudinal and transverse CTEs of UD composites by means of thermo-elastic mechanics analysis. The proposed model is supposed to be a concentric cylinder with a transversely isotropic fiber embedded in an isotropic matrix, and it is subjected to a uniform temperature change. Then a concise and explicit formula is offered for each CTE. Finally, some finite element（FE） models are created by a finite element program MSC. Patran according to different material systems and fiber volume fractions. In addition, the available experimental data and results of other analytical solutions of CTEs are presented. Comparisons are made among the results of the cylinder model,the finite element method（FEM）, experiments, and other solutions, which show that the predicted CTEs by the new model are in good agreement with the experimental data. In particular, transverse CTEs generally offer better agreements than those predicted by most of other solutions.     

甚高频空地数据链的通信链接控制模式分析

通信链接控制模式与甚高频 ( VHF)空地数据链的性能、系统容量和系统冗余度密切相关,采用嵌入式马尔可夫模型,详细分析了目前正在使用的两种典型的通信链接控制模式对空地数据链性能的影响,进行了计算机仿真,对分析结果进行了比较研究,并以此提出一种有效的新型通信链接控制模式。     

基于不敏变换的动基座传感器偏差估计方法

提出了一种新的基于合作目标的动基座传感器误差绝对配准方法。该方法利用所获得的合作目标位置信息,将载体平台姿态角偏差转换为传感器测量偏差中的一部分,并建立偏差状态方程和测量方程。在此基础上,采用广义最小二乘方法以实现传感器测距误差的估计,不敏滤波的方法则用于实现平台载体的姿态偏差和角度测量偏差的实时估计。仿真结果表明,该方法实现简单,收敛速度快,可以实现单部动基座传感器的偏差估计。