校企合作毕业设计模式探索与实践

校企合作是培养高素质应用型人才,提升人才实践能力的创新模式。基于毕业设计对人才实践能力培养的重要作用,对校企合作毕业设计模式进行了探索与实践。结合实践效果,分析了校企合作毕业设计模式对校、企发展以及学生实践能力培养的重要作用,并对校企合作毕业设计模式中易产生的问题提出了应对措施。     

工程教育专业认证背景下产教融合的校企深度合作人才培养模式实践

构建产教融合发展的校企合作人才培养模式是应用型大学转型发展的必然趋势。本文通过北华航天工业学院机械设计制造及其自动化专业在实施工程教育专业认证过程中,在校企合作实践中的具体案例,探索校企合作可行性实施方案及应用型人才培养模式,为工程教育专业认证背景下应用型人才培养模式探索提供经验。     

旅游院校产学研的校企合作关系构建

产学研合作,是推行"校企合作、工学结合"的人才培养模式,是我国旅游院校教育发展的必由之路.论文简要阐述基于校企"共赢",进行产学研校企合作的意义,指出了现今学校与饭店企业进行产学研合作的几种模式,最后探讨学校与企业如何进行产学研合作以建立长效机制来寻求校企双赢的有效结合点,实现资源共享.     

高校继续教育教学档案管理工作的几点思考

文章在分析高校继续教育教学档案的特点的基础上,重点探讨了继续教育教学档案管理工作中存在的问题,并提出了一些解决问题的建议。     

基于慕课和翻转课堂的数据结构课程教学改革研究

依据《京津冀协同发展规划纲要》,以及学院从河北省普通高校向应用技术类型高校转型发展的定位转变,结合创新性人才培养目标的要求,本文提出基于目前在全球得到快速发展的慕课教育技术平台,同时引入国外翻转课堂的教学方法,结合专业发展的能力要求,提出了任务驱动、课堂翻转、案例教学、举办院系合作竞赛等教学改革研究,旨在提高学生学习的主体性、趣味性和参与度,进一步提高学生解决实际问题的能力。     

苏美在空间的合作

苏美在空间的合作历史不长,而且在未来的空间合作中依然障碍重重,其中主要的问题是双方都担心政治的不稳定性和技术转让造成的后果。本文描述了近年来苏美空间合作的概况,美国赞成合作和反对合作两派的意见,以及有关部门和专家提出的解决上述问题的办法,即把苏美合作项目和世界各国多边合作项目结合起来。文中还提出了逐步设立国际空间机构的设想。     

“一带一路”战略下河北省涉外公共管理服务提升对策

涉外公共管理服务是河北省对外开放的一项重要内容。在国家"一带一路"战略下,河北对外经济合作、海外人才引进和对外人文交流等涉外领域发展很快,境外人员逐年增长,但是涉外公共管理服务发展相对滞后。本文总结了涉外公共管理服务发展现状及问题,调研了其他省市先进做法,从工作定位、服务模式、服务体系三个方面提出了河北省涉外公共管理服务提升对策,以期促进河北省的经济发展和社会和谐。     

关于公关文秘专业实习实训教学的探讨——以桂林航天工业高等专科学校为例

桂林航专公关文秘专业在实习实训教学方面做得是比较成功的,论文从构建学生整体实践能力培养目标体系、"双师"型教师队伍建设、校内实习实训基地建设、校企合作四个方面进行研究分析。     

京津廊区域金融合作发展的问题研究

随着京津廊经济一体化进程的不断升级，区域金融合作也在快速发展。本文阐述了区域金融合作的主要原因，较全面地分析了京津廊区域金融合作现状，指出了目前京津廊区域金融合作存在的问题并提出了建议。     

京津廊区域金融合作发展的问题研究

随着京津廊经济一体化进程的不断升级，区域金融合作也在快速发展。本文阐述了区域金融合作的主要原因，较全面地分析了京津廊区域金融合作现状，指出了目前京津廊区域金融合作存在的问题并提出了建议。     

浅谈高校扩招势在必行

近年来，高校扩招成一个热门的话题。高校的扩招意味高等教学的普及化，也意味着将有更多的人可以享受高层次的教育。这是我国经济发展的一个反映，同时，也是我国经济将进一步发展的动力。而对于一个民族来说，这是提高民族素质的重要举措。     

Modeling international cooperation for space exploration

Space exploration into the twenty-first century is contingent upon the ability of states to forge an appropriate vehicle for international cooperation. A theoretical framework that explains international cooperation in space exploration is proposed. This framework encompasses scientific, technological, political, and economic initial conditions, state and nonstate political actors, and models of cooperation that explain how initial conditions and actors interact to realize cooperative outcomes. It is hypothesized that the prevailing initial conditions favor certain political actors over others which, in turn, promote a specific model of cooperation. Cooperative policy outcomes are examined and assessed vis-à-vis case studies of cooperation in space exploration. On this basis, policy recommendations that engender effective cooperative outcomes in space exploration are suggested.     

The integrated applications promotion: A new field of action for the European Space Agency

Since ESA's establishment the context in which it operates has evolved greatly, from one of development of technologies and general competence to one of responding to the needs of an increasingly wide range of users, many of whose requirements straddle several applications categories. The IAP programme is ESA's response to this challenge, aimed at fostering the growth of a downstream industry, creating a market for the space industry and serving economic growth overall. The programme's structure and the platforms themselves are described and the programme's achievements and prospects presented. Its success testifies to ESA's continuing ability to adapt to changing environments and operate effectively in new sectors.     

New roles in space for the 21st century: a Uruguayan view

In the economic and social circumstances of the 21st century globalized world, there is a need to rethink the traditional roles and positions in space of international intergovernmental organizations, states, both developed and developing, and humankind itself. Uruguay provides an example of a non-typical country that has managed to carve an important niche for itself in the field of space law. Although globalization is an irreversible phenomenon, which has had a devastating effect on the weakest countries, following the attacks of 11 September 2001 insecurity has become globalized for everyone. From the point of view of a state such as Uruguay, this crisis must be looked upon as an opportunity to renew and inspire intelligence, education and culture. In this way—and by continuing to argue for a global space organization—it can contribute to making the Space Age an era of global and planetary solidarity for the benefit of humankind.     

Status and prospects of China''s space programme

This article presents the current status and characteristics of China's space programme before describing the country's future goals and the specific types of research and satellite production that will be undertaken to realize them. China's programme, although small, has achieved much in terms of economic and social benefits for its people (eg through land-surveying, communications, education, water conservation and earthquake prediction). This is a result of the emphasis place on applied-satellites, coordination of production, development and research and intensive ground testing. This emphasis will remain, along with the effort to ensure that new satellites are long-lived and stable in operation. However, a change from the previous policy of independence is signalled by a growing interest in international cooperation, including that with other developing countries like Brazil.     

Basic space science and developing countries

Basic science — including space science — is vital for national development, but developing countries often meet obstacles to participation in the international scientific community. This can be mitigated by international cooperation, particularly in the field of education. The author calls for a concerted effort to increase such cooperation regionally, internationally and bilaterally; international organizations should also become involved. Various forms of cooperation are suggested and UN efforts in the promotion of basic space science are described.     

Meeting the needs of the new millennium: passenger space travel and world economic growth

Without doubt, humans’ most urgent need at the start of the new millennium is the continuation of economic growth, which is the only means by which the great majority of the world population can lift themselves out of the poverty in which they live. A sine qua non for continuing economic growth is for the rich countries to continue to develop new industries—as they did throughout the 20th century, thereby creating high-productivity employment for hundreds of millions of people around the world. Arguably the most significant of these thus far is the development of passenger air travel from zero in 1900 to 1.5 billion passengers per year by 2000. It is becoming clear that passenger space travel could grow to reach a similar economic scale—and that no other space activity has comparable potential. The paper describes the potential contribution to world economic growth of passenger space travel; the failure of government space agencies either to aid its development or to make a contribution to economic growth commensurate to their cost; and the value for economic policy of prioritising the realisation of passenger space travel. The faster passenger space travel services grow, the more the space industry will contribute to “Meeting the Needs of the New Millennium”.     

Hands-on education system using water rocket

Trial of hands-on education of rocket technology for university students using water rocket, which consists of structural study, propulsion system study, aerodynamic study, stability study, and flight trajectory study, has been performed. Integrating each subject into a group of tasks, a hands-on education system of aerospace technology will become feasible. Advantage of the system is that students can verify the theory by hands-on practice. Development of recovery mechanism for water rocket will be a good subject of hands-on innovative design. Although the system has been developed mostly for university students, it can easily be converted to hands-on education system for school children and high school students.     

International cooperation in remote sensing for global change research: political and economic considerations

Activities concerning international cooperation in space-based remote sensing for global change research have for the most part focused on technical/functional aspects such as data harmonization, research project coordination, and sensor selection and deployment. Until fairly recently, little attention has been directed towards the various political and economic constraints which may act as ‘stumbling blocks’. A review of the contemporary international remote sensing milieu as it relates to the global change research agenda is presented. Several important political and economic conditions affecting this area are identified: (1) data access and pricing policies; (2) national security concerns; (3) developed/developing nation relations; and (4) inconsistent political/financial commitments. A set of recommendations is offered to enhance international cooperation in the use of space-based remote sensing data for global change research.     

Planetary Missions of the 20th Century*

Among of the highlights of the 20^th century were flights of spacecraft to other bodies of the Solar System. This paper describes briefly the missions attempted, their goals, and fate. Information is presented in five tables on the missions launched, their goals, mission designations, dates, discoveries when successful, and what happened if they failed. More detailed explanations are given in the accompanying text. It is shown how this enterprise developed and evolved step by step from a politically driven competition to intense scientific investigations and international cooperation. Initially, only the USA and USSR sent missions to the Moon and planets. Europe and Japan joined later. The USSR carried out significant research in Solar System exploration until the end of the 1980s. The Russian Federation no longer supports robotic planetary exploration for economic reasons, and it remains to be seen whether the invaluable Russian experience in planetary space flight will be lost. Collaboration between Russian and other national space agencies may be a solution.