弹载主被动复合雷达天线配置方案

针对弹载雷达发展需求,探讨了实现弹载主被动复合雷达天线的技术途径。针对双频反射面天线,提出了一种双频反射面天线的配置方案；针对宽带复合天线,研究了被动模式宽带天线的选型和主动模式天线的设计方案,提出了宽带复合天线的配置方案。     

一种评定电磁发射测量不确定度的简化方法

针对评定电磁发射测量不确定度,提出并讨论了以下几个观点:(1)传导发射评定结果仅与测量接收机的总误差有关;(2)应该确立一个国家标准辐射发射检测实验室。对同一个样品,由该实验室获得的测量结果应与其它检测实验室的测试结果进行严格比对;(3)只有在比对测试基础上,其它检测实验室进行辐射发射测量不确定度的评定才具有实际意义,且评定结果仅与天线系数和测量接收机的总误差有关。     

双参数传热实验的液晶瞬态测量不确定度分析

以气膜冷却为例,利用多元隐函数求导的方法推导了双参数传热实验中采用液晶进行瞬态测量时的双参数不确定度计算关系式,采用不确定度传递系数研究了双参数不确定度与温度测量不确定度的关系,得到了不确定度传递系数随主流及二次流无量纲温度的变化曲线,分析了主流及二次流无量纲温度参数对双参数测量不确定度的影响.结果表明,提高主流温度或者增大两次测量中二次流的温差可以减小实验双参数测量不确定度.      

二等标准皮托静压管系数检定结果的不确定度评定

基于标准皮托静压管的工作原理,以标准皮托静压管系数检定结果和测量标准为研究对象,分析了二等标准皮托静压管系数检定时的测量不确定度来源,对其进行了测量不确定度评定。     

手持式激光测距仪"测距标准偏差综合评定"的扩展不确定度

在确定的函数关系(数学模型)中,因变量(输出量)随自变量(输入量)的变化规律完全由数学逻辑所确定,自变量到因变量的传递系数(灵敏系数)也可由因变量的标准差和自变量的标准差之比所决定,而与自变量的来历(测量的或者给定的)没有关系[1].本文根据这一基本原理,采用模拟自变量随机变化的方法,成功计算了手持式激光测距仪的测距固定偏差和比例偏差系数的测量不确定度,从而计算出测距标准差综合评定的扩展不确定度,同时解决了复杂的数学模型中多个输入量到输出量的灵敏系数和输出量的不确定度的计算问题.     

计数法测量采集速率的不确定度评价

介绍了用标准周期计数法评价线性测量系统采集速率时，测量结果的不确定度分析和评价过程；讨论了影响评价结果不确定度的几个主要来源；给出了减小采集速率评价不确定度的主要措施，通过一组实例，给出了采集速率不确定度分析和评价结果，该过程及结论可应用在对于计量标准进行相应指标的不确定度分析上，也可用于估计采集速率指标本身的不确定度。     

方波幅度的测量不确定度

介绍了用众数法评价方波幅度时的不确定度分析和评价过程；讨论了主要的不确定度来源，包括众数判别区间的影响、波形测量系统幅度测量误差的影响等等；给出了减小不确定度的主要措施，并结合一个实例，给出了方波幅度的不确定度评价结果。     

秒表检定的测量不确定度评定

介绍了用标准时间间隔发生器检定秒表时，测量结果不确定度分析和评定过程；讨论了测量不确定度的几个主要来源；通过一组实例，给出了秒表检定不确定度的分析和评定结果，该过程和结论可应用在对于计量标准进行相应指标的不确定度分析上，也可用于估计秒表检定本身的不确定度。     

宽带天线的计算机辅助校准

介绍了基于弗里斯传输原理校准各种宽带天线的原理、方法及条件，论述了计算机辅助校准方案设计，并对测量不确定度进行了详细的分析。     

基于符号计算的风洞试验测量不确定度评估

基于符号计算进行风洞试验测量不确定度分析可以实现实验数据处理公式及误差灵敏度系数的自动推导，采用该方法对ZSDD-1导弹标模风洞试验结果进行了定量的试验不确定度评估，计算得到的气动力系数精度极限与重复性试验得出的试验精度吻合良好，气动力系数偏离极限计算值通常是其精度极限的3-4倍，其不确定度大约是其精度极限的4倍。笔者所述分析方法和分析程序为定量评估风洞试验数据的可靠性提供了一种有效手段。     

天线系数变化对电场辐射发射测量的影响

介绍了天线系数的有关特性。阐述了天线系数变化对电场辐射发射测量的影响。最后分析了天线系数变化的原因。     

Effects of Navigation Errors in Maneuvering SAR

A maneuvering synthetic aperture radar in squint mode, during a loosely piloted maneuver, is simulated with presence of various navigation system errors. The error sources investigated place emphasis on short-term effects, involving platform servo transients, noise and quantization in accelerometers, interaction of angle pickoff uncertainty with the displacement from platform to radar antenna, and uncertainty in this displacement itself. Simulation results are accompained by interpretive discussion, and followed by suggested areas for further study.     

天线测量理论中的基本方程组

提出了天线远场测量理论中的基本方程组,并由此导出目标的雷达散射截面、天线增益以及天线系数等参数的重要计算公式。     

深空探测多天线组阵的增益损失研究

为定量分析上行天线组阵增益损失的影响因素,提出一种通过建立数学模型分析合成损耗的估计方法.首先基于天线原理和电磁波传输理论建立了天线组阵上行链路信号的数学模型,以统计学理论对数学模型进行分析,得到了影响上行链路信号的若干因素.通过分析得出,深空探测信号在远距离传输中因大气相位扰动引起的误差是造成天线组阵增益损失的最主要因素.再通过对大气相位扰动误差的进一步分析,构建S频段和X频段下大气相位扰动的空间自相关模型和时间自相关模型,得到组阵基线长度和工作仰角同合成损耗的关系.经过对各误差源的分析可知,在目前的技术水平下,能够满足上行天线组阵工程应用的精度要求.     

The untold Pearl Harbor radar story

Ever wonder what happened to the radar set that detected the Japanese aircraft before the raid on Pearl Harbor? This article reveals the fate of that SCR-270 radar set; describes some of the radar development background; and includes typical results of a World War II command, control and communications system that used the SCR-270 as its backbone radar. The SCR-270 was a radio-echo detection and direction finding set for locating aircraft. It operated by transmitting a short-duration pulse of high frequency radio waves, which would be reflected or re-radiated by any metallic or conducting surface within the field of the directive transmitting antenna; therefore, one or more aircraft within the antenna field appeared as a source of reflected radio waves. Rotating the antenna which also served as the receiving antenna, provided a means for determining the azimuth or direction of aircraft. The system measured the time it took a blip or reflected return from the target to appear on a cathode ray tube indicator, to give the distance or range to the detected aircraft. The maximum range of the radar was about 250 miles up to 50,000 feet under all atmospheric conditions including rain, mist, smoke or fog, and during daylight or darkness. The azimuth and range data supplied by the set permitted the plotting of the location of detected aircraft on maps. Major performance characteristics of the radar are provided in the included table     

The Segmented Aperture Synthetic Aperture Radar (SASAR)

A new concept in synthetic aperture radar, called SASAR, which uses a segmented aperture, is described. Use of the segmented aperture allows appreciable extra receiving antenna gain to be realized. Each subarray of the receive antenna is equal in length to the transmit antenna; the system performance is increased approximately by a factor equal to the number of subarrays. To allow array combination of the subarray signal outputs requires a phase-shift factor (varying with azimuth) to be applied to each subarray signal. A digital implementation of this preprocessor is sketched out; it uses a push-down storage stack to store the range histories for a synthetic aperture from each subarray. Appropriate phase shifts are added to the stacks and a sum of stack values then provides the combined output range history sequence. Possibilities of using analog delay lines for preprocessing are also discussed. Pattern errors due to subarray size and receive array near field are examined and constraints are given.     

Noise factor of receiving system with arbitrary antenna impedancemismatch

The system operating noise factor of a receiving system is modeled for arbitrary impedance mismatch of the antenna to the transmission line feeding the receiver. The effect of this mismatch on the noise factors of the transmission line and the receiver is considered. The stochastic nature of the external noise factor is considered. The amount of mismatch that can be tolerated before the internal system noise factor exceeds the external noise factor is determined. Numerical results are presented for a VHF-FM radio receiving system with an electrically short monopole antenna. It is noted that a large impedance mismatch at the antenna-transmission-line interface of a radio receiving system can cause a significant increase in the system internal noise factor (more than a 50-dB increase for a voltage reflection coefficient of 0.999)     

相控阵雷达天线模型及仿真

阐述了相控阵天线仿真的重要性,指出了相控阵天线仿真的主要困难。提出了一种利用阵因子、方向性因子和旁瓣抑制因子分别解决仿真波束形状、天线增益、方向图旁瓣及其变化等3大问题,并进行综合建模和仿真,给出了综合后的仿真模型。该仿真模型保证了理论方面的精度,优化和减少了仿真计算步骤和计算量。利用该仿真模型,给出了宙斯盾系统的AN／SPY-1D雷达天线的仿真计算实例。