An environment for the integration and test of the Space Stationdistributed avionics systems

An approach is described to supplying an environment for the integration and test of the Space Station distributed avionics systems. Background is included on the development of this concept including the lessons learned from Space Shuttle experience. The environment's relationship to the process flow of the Space-Station verification, from systems development to on-orbit verification, is presented. The uses of the environment's hardware implementation, called Data Management System (DMS) kits, are covered. It is explained how these DMS kits provide a development version of the Space-Station operational environment and how this environment allows system developers to verify their systems performance, fault detection, and recovery capability. Conclusions on how the use of the DMS kits, in support of this concept, will ensure adequate on-orbit test capability are included     

混合式脉冲爆震发动机原理性试验系统设计、集成与调试

设计、集成了由涡轮增压器、脉冲爆震燃烧室、燃油供给单元、润滑单元和测控单元构成的混合式脉冲爆震发动机原理性试验系统。初步实验研究表明该系统运行可靠。当脉冲爆震燃烧室与涡轮组合工作时,可在一定频率范围内稳定工作;爆震室头部及管壁沿程压力相对于爆震室独立工作时有所提高;压气机出口空气流量远大于爆震室进口空气流量,证明利用压气机给爆震室供气是可行的。在5Hz爆震频率下,涡轮被爆震产物冲击20min后,叶片没有任何烧蚀和裂纹出现。     

Instrumenting embedded test software in support system integration, factory production, and depot repair

Embedded built-in test (BIT) software typically provides a system-level go/no-go indication and, in the presence of a failure, may provide some level of sub-system isolation. This level of reporting, while meeting the customer's operational requirements, does little to support system integration, production, and repair. To support these other needs, "instrumentation code" is added to the BIT software to provide detailed test data through an external interface. Since the BIT software already accesses the hardware parameters for testing, it becomes the most logical component for the instrumentation. This paper describes the techniques of embedding instrumentation during BIT design and development to support a broad range of program test needs. It explains the costs and benefits associated with the use of instrumentation. It gives specific examples of instrumented software and describes how instrumentation data can be used during environmental tests, factory test, and depot test. The impact instrumentation has on software development time, code size, execution time, and reliability is discussed as well as the cost of retrofitting BIT software to add instrumentation. Some of the benefits as well as the challenges to developing effective embedded instrumentation is also examined.     

立式风洞与立式风洞试验

尾旋是飞机的一种非正常的复杂旋转飞行状态,飞机尾旋研究在航空工程中属于比较冷门的专业。立式风洞是专门进行飞机尾旋研究等特种试验的风洞设施,这种风洞在飞机研发过程中与常规风洞相比使用率较低。对立式风洞和立式风洞试验进行简要的回顾和阐述,为相关飞机型号设计单位进行立式风洞试验、研究飞机尾旋特性与改出特性提供参考。     

数控垂直回转库

<正>沈阳飞机工业集团物流装备有限公司生产制造的系列化数控垂直回转库是在引进国外先进技术的基础上,自行开发、研制的仓储设备更新换代产品,居于国内物     

立式偏心仪

阐述了立式偏心仪的结构原理、重心位置的确定方法和误差分析。     

Vertical Path Guidance Computer

A low-cost airborne computer which provides a multiangular glide path for the landing problem is independent of ILS or GCA methods. A barometric altitude signal is divided by slant-range information from a DME interrogator. The resulting ground-based angle is subtracted from the selected approach angle to provide the displayed departure from the glide path. Angular and lineal outputs are available. DME station position may be electrically offset to serve all airdrome runways. Theoretical and experimental results are presented     

Distributed binary integration

A distributed radar detection system that employs binary integration at each local detector is studied. Local decisions are transmitted to the fusion center where they are combined to yield a global decision. The optimum values of the two thresholds at each local processor are determined so as to maximize the detection probability under a given probability of false alarm constraint. Using an important channel model, performance comparisons are made to determine the integration loss     

XHAE788精密立式加工中心

<正>北京第一机床厂成立于1949年,是一个有着辉煌历史和成就大型国有企业。60年来北一为国民经济各行业提供各种类型的升降铣床、床身式铣床、圆工作台铣床、数控镗铣钻机床、立卧式加工中心、数控钻削中心以及重型、超重型的数控龙门镗铣     

零件纵向厚度的计算方法

在用车床加工空心旋转体零件时，通过测量我们可以得出外轮廓曲线，但根据零件的设计技术要求，不同点处的法向厚度不同，因此在用车床加工时需要计算出各点的纵向厚度。本文给出了根据法向厚度及外曲线计算纵向厚度的方法．该方法简单、可靠，易于计算，而且由此方法计算的结果应用到实际加工时，效果非常好，该方法实用性强，易于推广使用。     

Guidelok超薄型(SL)系统安全的垂直运动

在拖链垂直应用的情况下,桅杆正变得越来越高,拖链行程越来越长,速度和加速度也正在不断提高.在这些情形下,供应动力和数据的拖链系统就有可能摆动,离开正常的运行区域,而一旦碰到金属横梁或托盘,就会造成拖链损坏.现在,拖链专家易格斯公司成功研发出一款新型"Guidelok超薄型(SL)"系统.即使桅杆和塔楼有50m高,拖链也可在固有轨迹上安全运行.     

新的MAG立式铣床

MAG新一代NBV立式加工中心通过配备数控摆动/旋转工作台(在A轴上的C轴)实现五轴加工,NBV7005X能够通过仅1次装夹完成工件所有复杂的机加工要求,无论是有角度放置加工还是复杂的几何形状加工,甚至是五轴同步加工,通过A轴90°～120°的摆动范围便可实现上述加工需求。     

五轴联动立式车铣复合加工中心

在一台机床上能完成复数工序和复数工种的加工,这样的机床称为复合加工机床.也就是说,在复合加工机床上可以实现完全不同性质加工过程的加工,这是现代复合加工机床最主要的发展方向之一,其最突出的优点是可以大大缩短工件的生产周期及减少机床的占地面积、提高工件加工精度,适应多品种小批量生产,满足变量变品种时代的到来.近年来复合加工机床发展迅速,相关技术活跃.     

Binary integration of fluctuating targets

The detection performance of a binary integrator (M-out-of-N detector) against nonfluctuating, slowly fluctuating, and quickly fluctuating targets is given. Since the solution for the slowly fluctuating target is numerically intensive, a simpler approximate solution is developed. This approximation is very accurate and is valid even when the noise power varies from pulse to pulse within a single antenna scan     

Contiguous pulse binary integration analysis

The probability of detecting m or more pulses contiguously-that is, in a row-from a pulse train of n pulses is determined when the detection of each pulse is an independent Bernoulli trial with probability p. While a general closed-form expression for this probability is not known, we present an analytical procedure that gives the exact expression for the probability of interest for any particular case. We also present simple asymptotic expressions for these probabilities and develop bounds on the probability that the number of pulses that must be observed before m contiguous detections is greater than or less than some particular number. We consider the implications for binary integration in radar and electronic warfare problems     

大型立式强力旋压机的研制

航空、航天和兵器工业的迅猛发展,迫切需要能加工大口径、高强度、特种合金材料的高精度、薄壁管形件的旋压机床.为满足国内用户需求,开发研制了100T立式强力旋压机床,为重型强力旋压机的研制做出有益探索.     

垂直冲击试验及校准方法

介绍了垂直冲击机的结构、组成及工作原理;根据垂直冲击试验的各项技术要求建立校准系统,确立校准方法;采用计算机对整个校准过程的校准结果进行数据采集和波形分析,并针对不同试件调整其校准方法.     

动态立式真空扶持夹紧机构

通过对动态立式真空扶持夹紧机构在某型直升机尾减安装平台的夹具设计中的实际应用,概括地总结出该机构的设计特点,并对该机构的三个关键技术问题进行细致地分析.认为只有在吸附型面和产品外型面严格一致的条件下,尽可能的增加吸附力,并保持良好的密封状态,才能获得这种可靠的柔性夹紧,为加工类似于尾减安装平台的深腔、薄壁零件探索出新的扶持夹紧机构.     

System integration: performance doesn't measure-up

The issues that arise in system integration are examined. These relate to software, subsystem mismatch, interface standards, human resource allocation, requirements, and testability. Long-term goals are discussed     

基于拓扑优化的飞机垂尾设计

提出改变传统的机翼设计方式,引入拓扑优化的方法对飞机垂尾进行结构优化设计,根据设计要求对其进行模拟仿真,找出最佳传力路径,并根据该路径找出垂尾的最佳结构形式;同时在优化设计过程中,采用了形状优化等对其进行二次优化：对拓扑优化的结果进行完善,得到更合理的材料布局形式,意在将结果推广到三维的实际设计当中,并得到更广泛的应用。