不确定非完整动力学系统的变结构指数镇定

链式系统是非完整运动学系统的一种标准形式. 通过坐标和输入变换,许多非完整运动学系统均可化为这种形式.当非完整运动学系统可化为链式系统时, 直接基于一类不确定非完整动力学系统, 利用变结构控制的方法设计了全局镇定控制律. 该控制律的特点是: 存在一个有限时间,使得在此时间后闭环系统的状态可以以任意速率指数收敛到零. 最后将该方法用于一类移动机器人的控制器设计,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.      

非线性系统的可控正则型和状态变换的求法

Zeitz引入了非线性控制系统的可控正则型,证明了由可控正则型描述的非线性系统是可控的,本文进一步给出了非线性系统正则化的条件和状态变换的算法,从而解决了通过状态变换证明非线性系统的可控性。     

Operational communication systems and relationships to the ionosphere and space weather

There are a variety of operational communication systems that are dependent upon the ionosphere, and there are others that are influenced by the ionosphere. In the dependent category, we have short-wave (i.e., MF and HF systems) and long-wave systems (i.e., VLF and LF systems). In the influenced category we have some VHF systems such as meteor-burst systems, and higher frequency SATCOM systems in the UHF and SHF bands. The paper will address various resource management issues for specified operational systems, and the relationship with aspects of space-weather will be discussed. Some examples where space-weather information is used in existing systems are presented. We also identify how space-weather information could be used in those situations where it is currently unused. We conclude with challenges facing advocates of a viable space-weather program [Goodman, J.M. Space Weather and Telecommunications. Kluwer international series of Engineering and Computer Science, Springer Science + Buisness Media Inc., New York, 2005].     

Polynomial Hamiltonian systems with a nilpotent critical point

The study of Hamiltonian systems is important for space physics and astrophysics. In this paper, we study local behavior of an isolated nilpotent critical point for polynomial Hamiltonian systems. We prove that there are exact three cases: a center, a cusp or a saddle. Then for quadratic and cubic Hamiltonian systems we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a nilpotent critical point to be a center, a cusp or a saddle. We also give phase portraits for these systems under some conditions of symmetry.     

大系统方法与卫星姿态动力学

本文是在Четаев理论和大系统理论的基础上[1,3],提出了一种解决非线性非定常力学系统稳定性的方法:“大系统加权V函数方法”。并应用该方法研究了自旋卫星(包括陀螺体卫星),挠性卫星以及空腔充液卫星的姿态稳定性问题[2]。可以看到,这个方法,对于分析约束阻尼系统,陀螺系统以及复杂的卫星系统等相当广泛的一类运动稳定性问题,是简明有效的。      

参数不确定空间机械臂关节轨迹跟踪的增广自适应控制方案

讨论了载体位置与姿态均不受控制的漂浮基两杆空间机械臂系统的控制问题.系统动力学分析的结果表明,结合系统动量及动量矩守恒关系得到的系统动力学方程将为系统惯性参数的非线性函数.证明了借助于增广变量法,即通过适当扩展系统的控制输入与输出可以得到一组控制方程,它们可以表示为一组适当选择的惯性参数的线性函数.以此为基础,针对机械臂末端载荷参数未知的情况,设计了关节空间轨迹跟踪的增广自适应控制方案.此控制方案的显著优点在于不需要测量漂浮基的位置及移动的速度、加速度.仿真运算证实了方法的有效性.      

关于标准化系统工程及其研究对象的探讨

阐述了标准化系统工程的含义,对其特征作了分析。将其与综合标准化的关系作了比较。探讨了航空航天工业标准化系统工程的主要类型。提出标准化系统工程的直接研究(工作)对象是标准系统和标准化工作系统(合称标准化系统),其依存主体对象是通常的标准化服务对象。讨论了标准化系统的两个分系统的特征。指出了明确标准化系统工程研究(工作)对象具有一定普遍意义。     

Spaceflight hardware for conducting plant growth experiments in space: the early years 1960-2000.

The best strategy for supporting long-duration space missions is believed to be bioregenerative life support systems (BLSS). An integral part of a BLSS is a chamber supporting the growth of higher plants that would provide food, water, and atmosphere regeneration for the human crew. Such a chamber will have to be a complete plant growth system, capable of providing lighting, water, and nutrients to plants in microgravity. Other capabilities include temperature, humidity, and atmospheric gas composition controls. Many spaceflight experiments to date have utilized incomplete growth systems (typically having a hydration system but lacking lighting) to study tropic and metabolic changes in germinating seedlings and young plants. American, European, and Russian scientists have also developed a number of small complete plant growth systems for use in spaceflight research. Currently we are entering a new era of experimentation and hardware development as a result of long-term spaceflight opportunities available on the International Space Station. This is already impacting development of plant growth hardware. To take full advantage of these new opportunities and construct innovative systems, we must understand the results of past spaceflight experiments and the basic capabilities of the diverse plant growth systems that were used to conduct these experiments. The objective of this paper is to describe the most influential pieces of plant growth hardware that have been used for the purpose of conducting scientific experiments during the first 40 years of research.     

Earth applications of closed ecological systems: relevance to the development of sustainability in our global biosphere.

The parallels between the challenges facing bioregenerative life support in artificial closed ecological systems and those in our global biosphere are striking. At the scale of the current global technosphere and expanding human population, it is increasingly obvious that the biosphere can no longer safely buffer and absorb technogenic and anthropogenic pollutants. The loss of biodiversity, reliance on non-renewable natural resources, and conversion of once wild ecosystems for human use with attendant desertification/soil erosion, has led to a shift of consciousness and the widespread call for sustainability of human activities. For researchers working on bioregenerative life support in closed systems, the small volumes and faster cycling times than in the Earth's biosphere make it starkly clear that systems must be designed to ensure renewal of water and atmosphere, nutrient recycling, production of healthy food, and safe environmental methods of maintaining technical systems. The development of technical systems that can be fully integrated and supportive of living systems is a harbinger of new perspectives as well as technologies in the global environment. In addition, closed system bioregenerative life support offers opportunities for public education and consciousness changing of how to live with our global biosphere.     

CPS在航天器控制系统中的应用分析

航天器控制系统是一种典型的信息-物理融合系统(CPS),应用CPS技术将是提高航天器控制系统设计正确性和效率的一个重要途径.在探讨CPS系统特征和CPS技术研究的进展以及分析航天器控制系统的技术特点的基础上,分析了在航天器控制系统中应用CPS技术的可行性,提出了基于CPS技术的系统设计的新思路和技术途径,并研究了在航天器控制系统中应用CPS技术需解决的问题和面临的挑战.     

功率电传机载作动系统方案分析

综述了目前正在验证中的各种功率电传机载作动系统的发展状况,并详尽描述其工作原理,在分析其各自的优缺点之后,针对当今技术发展现状以及新型作战飞机对作动系统的要求,提出了两种新型的功率电传作动系统——电机-泵复合控制功率电传作动系统和电机-泵-阀复合控制功率电传作动系统,初步实验分析证明了该两种方案作为向全电作动系统的过渡是可行的,将对未来机载作动系统的研制具有实际指导意义.      

混合系统等步长仿真时钟同步方法及性能评价

通过对一类混合系统仿真中的连续系统、离散事件系统及推理决策系统各自仿真时钟的分析,得出了推理决策系统仿真依赖于其他２ 个系统的结果,继而提出了用其中的离散事件系统仿真时钟去同步具有等步长策略的连续系统仿真时钟的等步长方法,并给出了相应的软件实现方法与性能评价准则,解决了该类混合系统仿真时钟的同步问题,从而为该类混合系统的仿真提供理论依据     

混合系统等步长仿真时钟同步方法及性能评价

通过对一类混合系统仿真中的连续系统、离散事件系统及推理决策系统各自仿真时钟的分析,得出了推理决策系统仿真依赖于其他2个系统的结果,继而提出了用其中的离散事件系统仿真时钟去同步具有等步长策略的连续系统仿真时钟的等步长方法,并给出了相应的软件实现方法与性能评价准则,解决了该类混合系统仿真时钟的同步问题,从而为该类混合系统的仿真提供理论依据.      

一类混合动态系统的稳定性

混合动态系统是一类同时含有连续时间变量和离散事件变量的系统，在这类系统中，两类变量耦合在一起，具有复杂的动力学特性和时钟关系。本文在一般度量空间上刻画了混合动态系统，并给出了混合动态系统在Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ意义下稳定和渐近稳定的定义及其充分必要条件，同时研究了一类混合动态系统稳定与其连续和离散事件子系统的稳定性之间的关系。     

压电网络板的振动控制原理与控制效果

在给出压电网络板机电耦合动力学方程的基础上对其进行求解,将压电网络板的响应表示为子模态压电系统响应的线性组合.通过分析压电网络板在脉冲激励下子模态压电系统的响应行为,揭示压电网络板可以通过两种途径控制自身振动.基于对传递函数的分析进一步得到子模态压电系统的最优电学参数;在此基础上研究了针对某一阶子模态压电系统设计最优电学参数时,各阶子模态压电系统的响应行为以及压电网络板的多模态控制效果.研究结果表明,压电网络板具有多模态控制效果,特别地,当对板的某一阶次的振动控制具有较高要求时,通过对最优电学参数进行设计,电感电阻并联型压电网络板可满足要求.     

两种空间直角坐标系转换参数初值快速计算的方法

在已知不共线3点在两坐标系下坐标的条件下,提出了两种快速计算两坐标系间转换参数概略值的方法。其中一种是先通过三点构造在两坐标系下的一个新点,将两个坐标系平移到该新点,从而消除平移参数。利用此时的三点坐标可以方便地求得两坐标系间的旋转矩阵,由旋转矩阵可进一步求得旋转角和平移参数;另一种方法是先通过已知的三点构造出一个新的坐标系,通过该坐标系可计算出待求的两坐标系及其旋转参数,从而求得待求两坐标系间的旋转参数。最后,通过旋转参数可计算出平移参数的概略值,并试验验证了两种方法的正确性。     

The X-ray properties of accreting black holes

Accreting black holes in binary systems exhibit two properties that distinguish them from the vast majority of binary X-ray sources: (1) rapid ≤ 1 s variability and (2) bi-modal spectral behaviour. These findings are based primarily on the observed properties of Cyg X-1 where an estimate of the X-ray source mass from radial velocity studies indicates a mass of 10 M. The recently suggested black hole candidacy of LMC X-3 is based on a similar mass estimate. The X-ray properties are similar to those of Cyg X-1 in its “high state”. The unique spectral properties of these systems are used to search for other similar systems, and new “possible” candidates are suggested, that include several transient sources. A possible spectral connection between these systems and their more massive counterparts in AGN is discussed.     

一种自适应观测器设计和故障检测方法

利用模糊系统和径向高斯函数网络,设计一种具有自适应能力的模糊神经网络.用高斯函数表示模糊规则前件的隶属度函数,然后,构造一种递阶自组织在线学习算法,从输入输出样本数据中,通过学习提取模糊IF-THEN规则;在此基础上,提出一种非线性时变系统的自适应状态观测器设计和故障检测方法,并对其结构及特征进行了讨论,仿真结果表明,这种自适应状态观测器能很好地观测系统的状态,并能有效地应用于系统的故障检测.     

The origin of adaptation and dyssymmetry in the evolution of autocatalytic systems.

The evolution of open systems that include several autocatalytic processes in parallel or in series is mathematically analyzed. For the case of two reactions in parallel, such systems progressively and finally select the reaction pathway which involves the better autocatalyst. The effect of parameters influencing the rate of this evolution is discussed. Where catalysts are strictly equivalent, e.g. enantiomers in a symmetrical surrounding, the evolution is amplified by fluctuations and retains finally only one reaction pathway, if the autocatalytic rates of reactions are more than proportional to the catalyst concentrations. When including two reactions in series, these open systems are also able to give oscillations.