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机器视觉技术凭借其非接触测量、实时性好、可持续工作等优点,在军事领域中有着广阔的应用前景。在对机器视觉光学照明系统、成像系统、视觉信息处理系统等关键技术进行概述的基础上,详细分析了机器视觉技术在军事领域进行典型目标物识别、人员识别、装备缺陷检测等典型场景以及典型军事装备上的应用现状。在此基础上,指出了机器视觉在军事领域的应用,仍然存在视觉传感器硬件系统难以适应极端环境、复杂的军事目标适应性不足、目标识别的实时性难以保证、多传感器融合获取军事目标信息能力缺乏等问题。同时,对机器视觉技术在军事领域应用的未来发展趋势进行了展望,研究分析结果可为机器视觉在军事领域的进一步实用化提供参考。 相似文献
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高温超导技术在航天中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
现已证实,高温超导(HTS)在航天领域中具有广泛的应用前景,其潜在的应用领域包括:微波通信、遥感、低温超导、空间推进和电力系统。与这些应用有关的高温超导材料和设备技术得到飞速发展。一些很有希望的航天应用正在构思、明确和进一步确定下来。本文论述了高温超导技术的现状和在航天领域中的潜在应用。 相似文献
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就专家系统这一人工智能领域中发展最快的子领域在卫星总体设计的应用作了简单的介绍,通过构造一个简单的卫星电源分系统的专家系统模型,说明其可行性、可能带来的好处及具体的实现步骤,最后介绍了国外在航天领域应用人工智能技术的情况。 相似文献
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概述近年来国内外RF MEMS器件在航天领域的部分应用及发展趋势,重点介绍了RF MEMS开关、RF MEMS移相器和RF MEMS滤波器在航天领域的应用. 相似文献
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微波在复合材料领域中的研究与应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
综述了微波对复合材料的作用机理及微波在复合材料制造,修补、连接,分离以及无损检测等领域的研究与应用,展望了微波在航空航天领域中的应用前景。 相似文献
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Magnesium (Mg) alloys have broad application prospects in the fields of aerospace, national defense, and military industries, owing to their advantages of high specific strength and stiffness, good damping properties, and excellent castabilities. However, defects such as oxidation inclusions, shrinkage cavities and porosities, and hot cracks are readily generated in Mg alloy components, which seriously reduce the performance stability of the products. Related repair welding technologies for Mg alloys can greatly reduce the rejection rate and production cost, and exhibit significant value in scientific research and engineering application. In this review, the weldability of Mg alloys is introduced firstly according to their physical and chemical properties. Then, various repair welding technologies and pre-weld treatments applicable to Mg alloys are systematically summarized, and the effects of welding parameters as well as heat treatments on the microstructure and performance of the repaired joints are clarified. Finally, the existing problems and development trends of repair welding technologies for Mg alloys are summarized based on the actual engineering application requirements. 相似文献
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航天用纤维增强金属层合板 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
迄今铝合金仍是航空航天产品的主要结构材料,但它目前正受到纤维增强聚合物和新近崛起的纤维增强金属层合板(FRML)的强有力的挑战。这些新颖材料具有强度高、质量轻、模量高、膨胀系数低和耐疲劳性能好等优点。因而自它们一出世,就受到航空航天界的重视,文中对纤维增强金属层合板的制作方法和它的力学性能作了简要介绍。 相似文献
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Development and Application of Ti-based Alloy Casting Technologies in the Field of Aerospace 下载免费PDF全文
HOU Zhengquan LI Baohui FENG Gangwen WU Jingxi FAN Lipeng GUO Yingfei CHEN Yuyong CHEN Bin ZHANG Xuliang 《上海航天》2022,39(1):1-14
Ti-based alloys have been widely applied in the aerospace field, owing to their outstanding performance. Precision casting can be used to make integrated near-net-shape components with complex thin-walled structures, which will further promote the engineering application of Ti-based alloys. In this paper, the research progress of Ti-based alloys, e.g., high-temperature Ti-based alloys, high-strength Ti-based alloys, TiAl-based alloys, Ti-based matrix composites, and their precision casting technologies are reviewed. In addition, the development directions of Ti-based alloys are presented based on the application status of Ti-based alloys in the aerospace field. 相似文献
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镁合金是实际应用中最轻的金属结构材料,在航天航空、轨道交通、汽车、3C(computer,communication,consumer electronics)产品等领域具有广阔的应用前景。但镁合金材料强度偏低,尤其是高温强度,其抗蠕变性较差;镁合金铸件容易形成缩松和热裂纹,成品率低,镁合金变形件塑性加工条件控制困难,导致组织与力学性能不稳定。介绍了高性能镁合金材料(非稀土镁合金、含稀土镁合金、镁锂合金)及其成形技术(重力铸造、低压铸造、压铸、挤压铸造、半固态成形、塑性成形)的开发现状,综述了其在航天航空领域的应用状况,并展望了今后的发展趋势。 相似文献
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