控制系统的神经网络鲁棒设计方法

拓展了基于一个给定的模型考虑系统的摄动问题的这种传统的鲁棒控制设计方法,给定多个模型,设计多个鲁棒控制器,将有更大的容许摄动范围,针对多个不同控制器用传统方法很难同时实现的状况,用具有定性和定量多模态控制能力的神经网络同时实现了多个传统控制器的功能,方法简单,实现容易。将该方法用于飞机增稳系统的控制设计,仿真结果证明控制效果良好。     

飞行/推进系统分散控制优化设计及鲁棒性分析

以一种短距起降战斗机的飞行/推进综合控制系统设计为背景,对分散控制如何保持集中控制的性能和鲁棒性的问题提出利用优化的思想设计分散控制器.首先采用遗传算法设计集中控制器,作为分散控制的性能参考,然后给出具有接口变量的分散控制器设计方法,通过分析得出影响分散控制性能的关键因素,并通过数学推导得到以频率加权矩阵为设计参数的分散控制性能表达式,将分散控制器设计转化为优化问题,采用遗传算法求解得到分散控制器.分散控制器设计中同时用到了一种改进的平衡降阶方法.通过仿真和结构奇异值分析验证了这种优化设计方法可使分散控制达到集中式控制的性能和鲁棒性.      

DESIGNING REDUCED-ORDER CONTROLLERS OF MIXED SENSITIVITY PROBLEM FOR FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEMS

Based on linear matrix inequalities (LMI), the design method of reduced-order controllers of mixed sensitivity problem is studied for flight control systems. It is shown that there exists a controller with order not greater than the difference between the generalized plant order and the number of independent control variables, if the mixed sensitivity problem is solvable for strict regular flight control plants. The proof is constructive, and an approach to design such a controller can be obtained in terms of a pair of feasible solution to the well-known 3 LMI. Finally, an example of mixed sensitivity problem for a flight control system is given to demonstrate practice of the approach.     

Robust control for constant thrust rendezvous under thrust failure

A robust constant thrust rendezvous approach under thrust failure is proposed based on the relative motion dynamic model. Firstly, the design problem is cast into a convex optimization problem by introducing a Lyapunov function subject to linear matrix inequalities. Secondly, the robust controllers satisfying the requirements can be designed by solving this optimization problem.Then, a new algorithm of constant thrust fitting is proposed through the impulse compensation and the fuel consumption under the theoretical continuous thrust and the actual constant thrust is calculated and compared by using the method proposed in this paper. Finally, the proposed method having the advantage of saving fuel is proved and the actual constant thrust switch control laws are obtained through the isochronous interpolation method, meanwhile, an illustrative example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed control design method.     

A systematic method of smooth switching LPV controllers design for a morphing aircraft

This paper is concerned with a systematic method of smooth switching linear parametervarying(LPV) controllers design for a morphing aircraft with a variable wing sweep angle. The morphing aircraft is modeled as an LPV system, whose scheduling parameter is the variation rate of the wing sweep angle. By dividing the scheduling parameter set into subsets with overlaps, output feedback controllers which consider smooth switching are designed and the controllers in overlapped subsets are interpolated from two adjacent subsets. A switching law without constraint on the average dwell time is obtained which makes the conclusion less conservative. Furthermore,a systematic algorithm is developed to improve the efficiency of the controllers design process. The parameter set is divided into the fewest subsets on the premise that the closed-loop system has a desired performance. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach.     

Robust reliable control for autonomous spacecraft rendezvous with limited-thrust

This paper investigates the problem of robust reliable control for the spacecraft rendezvous with limited-thrust. Based on the Clohessy–Wiltshire (C–W) equations and by considering the uncertainties and the possible failures, the dynamic model for spacecraft rendezvous is proposed, and the orbital transfer control problem is transformed into a stabilization problem. Then, by a Lyapunov approach, the existence conditions for admissible controllers are formulated in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), and the controller design is cast into a convex feasibility problem subject to LMI constraints. With the obtained controllers, the rendezvous can be accomplished with the limited-thrust in spite of the possible thruster failures. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated by simulation examples.     

高超声速飞行器大包线切换LPV控制方法

高超声速飞行器飞行包线和参数变化范围大,气动参数存在较强不确定性,要求控制器能够适应大的飞行包线并具有较好的鲁棒性。针对上述问题,提出一种基于间隙度量的大包线滞后切换线性变参数(LPV)控制方法。依照时变参数将设计包线划分为若干子区域,将多胞理论和间隙度量引入控制器求解,提出了基于最优间隙度量的LPV控制方法,并利用此方法独立设计各子区域的LPV控制器,以改善控制器控制性能和鲁棒性能;利用基于重叠区域的滞后切换策略实现大包线内各子区域控制器的切换,以抑制切换面附近控制器的切换抖动,并证明了切换闭环系统的稳定性;最后以某型高超声速飞行器为对象设计了大包线滞后切换LPV控制器。仿真结果表明该方法可实现控制指令的精确跟踪,提高设计包线内LPV控制器的控制性能和鲁棒性能,并能保证切换系统的稳定性。     

利用神经网络设计航空发动机全包线最优控制器

本文提出一种用神经网络拟合飞行条件、发动机工况与发动机最优控制器参数之间关系, 从而设计适合于全飞行包线范围内发动机最优稳态控制器的方案。该方案可以针对发动机分段线性化模型, 利用成熟的线性控制设计方法设计非线性控制器, 且控制器结构简单、实时性好。仿真结果表明, 所设计的发动机控制系统在整个飞行包线内的设计点及非设计点均具有良好的性能。      

MULTI-CONTROLLER STRUCTURE OF SUPERMANEUVERABLE AIRCRAFT

Supermaneuver flight is often operated withhigh angle- of- attack and high angular rates.Su-per- maneuver flight cannot be controlled by aconventional gain- scheduled controller but canbe controlled by using a nonlinear dynamic- in-version controller[1～ 3] .　　 This paper presents a method to use twokinds of controllers,nonlinear dynamic- inver-sion and conventional gain- scheduled con-trollers,in a flight control system.The nonlin-ear dynamic- inversion controller is used to con-trol superm…     

Target-enclosing affine formation control of two-layer networked spacecraft with collision avoidance

This paper addresses a target-enclosing problem for multiple spacecraft systems by proposing a two-layer affine formation control strategy. Compared with the existing methods, the adopted two-layer network structure in this paper is generally directed, which is suitable for practical space missions. Firstly, distributed finite-time sliding-mode estimators and formation controllers in both layers are designed separately to improve the flexibility of the formation control system. By introducing the properties of affine transformation into formation control protocol design, the controllers can be used to track different time-varying target formation patterns. Besides, multi-layer time-varying encirclements can be achieved with particular shapes to surround the moving target. In the sequel, by integrating adaptive neural networks and specialized artificial potential functions into backstepping controllers, the problems of uncertain Euler-Lagrange models, collision avoidance as well as formation reconfiguration are solved simultaneously. The stability of the proposed controllers is verified by the Lyapunov direct method. Finally, two simulation examples of triangle formation and more complex hexagon formation are presented to illustrate the feasibility of the theoretical results.     

一类含动态扰动的随机非线性系统的FNN控制

针对一类非仿射且带有动态扰动的纯反馈随机非线性不确定系统,在随机Lyapunov稳定性理论框架下,利用自适应Backstepping方法并结合模糊神经网络( FNN),设计出保证闭环系统所有信号概率意义下有界的自适应控制器。在控制器设计中,对系统动态扰动进行参数化处理,并对系统不确定性进行FNN逼近,以四层神经网络为基础构架,引入模糊逻辑对网络进行推理,其输出权值可自适应调整,设计方法有效地减少了可调参数的数量,数值仿真结果也表明设计方法的有效性。     

大型卫星太阳能帆板的分布式振动控制

针对大型卫星太阳能帆板（LSSP）振动主动控制器设计复杂、在轨扩展不易且容错性能有限等问题,提出一种适用于模块化结构的分布式振动控制方法。首先,根据LSSP的结构特点划分控制子模块,建立面向分布式控制的子模块动力学模型,并结合卡尔曼滤波算法设计各子模块线性二次最优振动控制器;然后,考虑各子模块之间的测量信息交互,提出应用于LSSP整体结构的分布式振动控制系统并分析闭环系统稳定性。最后,给出数值仿真算例以验证所提控制方法的有效性。结果表明,采用可扩展的分布式控制器,LSSP的振动能够得到有效抑制,且控制系统的容错性能良好。     

直接力控制的特征结构配置法

以现代控制理论和飞行力学原理为基础，针对直接力控制器设计中存在的模态耦合问题，提出一种应用状态反特征结构配置进行解耦的方法，并出相应的公式。分析表明，用此方法对系统的极点和特征向量可以进行希望的配置。并能达到设计要求，同时仿真结果说明，用状态反馈特征结构配置法设计的控制系统比用线性二次型调节器（LQR）方法设计的控制系统解耦性能好，响应速度快，并且解决了输出反馈特征结构配置不能确保闭环系统稳定的问题。     

Non-fragile switched control for morphing aircraft with asynchronous switching

This paper deals with the problem of non-fragile linear parameter-varying (LPV) H∞ control for morphing aircraft with asynchronous switching.The switched LPV model of morphing aircraft is established by Jacobian linearization approach according to the nonlinear model.The data missing is taken into account in the link from sensors to controllers and the link from controllers to actuators,which satisfies Bernoulli distribution.The non-fragile switched LPV controllers are con structed with consideration of the uncertainties of controllers and asynchronous switching phenomenon.The parameter-dependent Lyapunov functional method and mode-dependent average dwell time (MDADT) method are combined to guarantee the stability and prescribed performance of the system.The sufficient conditions on the solvability of the problem are derived in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMI).In order to achieve higher efficiency of the designing process,an algo rithm is applied to divide the whole set into subsets automatically.Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the method in the paper.     

基于混合灵敏度的航空发动机切换控制系统设计

针对航空发动机工作安全边界,提出了一种基于切换控制的航空发动机控制系统设计方法.给出了切换控制策略的设计思路及切换稳定性的条件.给出基于混合灵敏度的航空发动机多回路切换鲁棒控制器设计方法,并构造了线性矩阵不等式.通过基于计算得到的控制器参数仿真表明,采用该切换方式相比于Min/Max切换方式消除了积分饱和在切换中延迟影响,提高发动机的动态响应能力及鲁棒性,同时可以保证切换的稳定性.      

Dynamic compensator design in nonlinear aerospace systems

Based on differential algebraic results, dynamic controllers are proposed for the feedback regulation of typical aerospace systems. Fliess's generalized observability canonical form (GOCF) is used for specifying a dynamic compensator that smoothly regulates the plant dynamics. The synthesis approach used is also applicable to the design of nonlinear pulsewidth-modulation (PWM) controllers, as well as to sliding-mode control strategies. The three underlying nonlinear control techniques, explored with the aid of illustrative examples, are commonly encountered in aerospace control system design problems. Simulations are also included     

歼击机对传感器故障的分散鲁棒容错控制

 从提高控制系统的可靠性及安全性出发,提出了对关联大系统的传感器故障具有完整性的分散鲁棒控制器设计方法,应用鲁棒性指数特性,对歼击机纵向控制系统进行分散鲁棒性设计。这种完整性的设计方法,使得歼击机在传感器正常或故障情况下,都能稳定地飞行并具有参数鲁棒性。     

Integrated active fault-tolerant control using IMM approach

An integrated fault detection, diagnosis, and reconfigurable control scheme based on interacting multiple model (IMM) approach is proposed. Fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) is carried out using an IMM estimator. An eigenstructure assignment (EA) technique is used for reconfigurable feedback control law design. To achieve steady-state tracking, reconfigurable feedforward controllers are also synthesized using input weighting approach. The developed scheme can deal with not only actuator and sensor faults, but also failures in, system components. To achieve fast and reliable fault detection, diagnosis, and controller reconfiguration, new fault diagnosis and controller reconfiguration mechanisms have been developed by a suitable combination of the information provided by the mode probabilities from the IMM algorithm and an index related to the closed-loop system performance. The proposed approach is evaluated using an aircraft example, and excellent results have been obtained     

卫星姿态控制的一种鲁棒控制方法

针对含有不确定性的Delta算子离散系统,研究了其鲁棒控制问题。鲁棒控制律的存在条件及设计由线性矩阵不等式描述,便于求解。将所得结果应用于卫星姿态控制系统的设计,以解决对模型进行线性化处理时产生的误差。针对所得控制律进行了仿真研究,结果证明了方法的有效性。     

基于名义模型的飞行模拟转台反演滑模控制

针对飞行模拟转台这一实际的不确定伺服系统,提出一种新型控制策略,该控制策略是建立在名义模型基础上的一种新型全鲁棒滑模控制器.控制系统由两种控制器构成,一种是针对实际对象的全鲁棒滑模控制器,另一种是针对名义模型的积分反演滑模控制器.采用名义模型与实际对象之间的建模误差设计全鲁棒滑模控制器,采用积分反演滑模控制器来保证控制精度,全鲁棒性能由全局滑模控制器来保证.采用Lyapunov方法实现了两种控制器的稳定性分析.以飞行模拟转台伺服系统为被控对象,针对正弦和阶跃响应的仿真结果表明,采用所提出的控制方法,可实现全局鲁棒性并保证较高的位置跟踪精度.