固体火箭发动机喷管喉衬应力场的有限元法计算

本文对固体火箭发动机复合结构喷管石墨喉衬在燃气压力和变温载荷作用下的二维应力场,采用有限元法进行了分析、计算。提供了该方法的力学模型与基本方法和算例。计算中考虑了材料的方向性。为了节约计算机内存,整体结构刚度矩阵[K]采用了变带宽压缩存贮法。为了验证理论计算结果的准确性,还与实验结果进行了对比,两者基本符合。     

固体火箭发动机喷管喉衬应力场的理论预估

本文对固体火箭发动机复合结构喷管石墨喉衬在燃气压力和变温载荷作用下的瞬态应力场,采用有限元法进行了分析、计算.提供了该方法的力学模型与基本方法和算例.计算中考虑了材料的方向性.为了节约计算机内存,整体刚度矩阵(K)采用了变带宽压缩存贮法.为了验证理论计算结果的准确性,还与实验结果进行了对比,两者基本符合.     

固体火箭发动机复合结构喷管温度场与应力场理论计算

对某长时间工作的固体火箭发动机复合结构喷管的二维轴对称瞬态温度场及二维轴对称准静态应力场进行了理论预估。温度场的计算采用时间域上的有限差分及空间域上的有限元相结合的方法。应力场的计算采用以位移作为未知量的有限元法。计算中考虑了材料的方向性及物性参数随温度的变化，采用变带宽一维压缩存贮刚度矩阵，节约了大量的内存。计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

欢迎订阅1988年各种标准化刊物

M 物 乞 称 编辑单仕D 门 期人价(九)汀 阅 联 系 地 址。l。Iljll}[llt/t (hJ$J;J;IK}6、ihAj}il{tltIJ}2 fJ 11 060 #Jthth5D,f。;2-。;3MWt’J。IS;It4MhiPdJU 4。Ugf}ilts{tteA6HRgh flfg 0.65 Alth[Z6kJ,ttIJZ-662Dlfk 1:MI’J\]4it bLf4Wf;iltejtblfRW D fo 0.60 jLatib$jRSAbtwl:alltilidt{t!kt0MAtll5fi[?Zt』;ill{t’Jjy1Jil fjLZ_C)ilii3jiO一!JfRffii //]J 11 050 Jtti;li16651.;iftethi&iT\{[L f )thJ>J、it!talli}l tifCallisjt}J、&!L(i)fkN //jJ h] 0.50]LJll;1101{;;i[lti。dltdi]2{&ij…     

基于子结构法的大型结构数值敏度计算技术

针对大型结构直接精确敏度分析方法解方程规模大、求解时间长的问题,发展一套基于有限元子结构法的处理技术。大型结构中,数值敏度计算的伪载荷仅与涉及设计变量的结构单元有关,因此存在大量零元的可能性。根据此特点通过节点重排将与设计变量有关的节点位移排到总位移列阵序的后面,按重排后的顺序投放刚度矩阵,然后对其进行区域分块,并聚缩得到规模较小的矩阵。算例计算表明:利用此矩阵求解结构位移场的导数,不但保持了精确法的精度,而且在优化设计的敏度计算中,这些较小规模的数据又被多次使用,从而显著提高计算效率。     

热量[Q]作为基本量纲的问题

一、导论 如所周知,作为公用的测量单位制,在热工学范畴内,SI制采用米（m）、秒（s）、公斤[kg]及温度（K）作为基本单位,相应的基本量纲为[L]、(T]、[M]和[θ]。而工程制则采用米（m）、秒（s）、公斤力[kgf]、温度（K）及大卡（Kcal）作为基本单位,相应的基本量纲为[L]、[T]、(F]、[θ]及[Q]。工程制比SI制多用了一个基本单位Kcal和基本量纲[Q]。作为公用单位制它们都是科学的,但SI制更简化些,因     

复合Halpern迭代逼近可数个增生映像的公共零点

设E是严格凸和自反的实Banach空间且其范数是一致Gateaux可微的,K是E中非空闭凸子集,Ai：K→E（i∈N）是m-增生映像且公共不动点集非空,u∈K是给定点,X1∈K是任一初始点,{αn}^∞ n=1、{β}^∞ n=1是[0,1]中的实数列且满足如下条件：（i）lim n→∞αn=0,∑^∞ n=1 αn=∞,∑^∞ n=1｜αn＋1－αn｜〈∞;（ii）lim n→∞βn=0,∑^∞ n=1｜βn＋1－βn｜〈∞。设{Xn}^∞ n=1是由下面复合Halpern格式定义的迭代序列：{yn=βnXn＋（1-βn）SXn,n≥0 Xn＋1=αnu＋（1-αn）yn其中S=∑∞ i=1ξiJAi,JAi=（1＋Ai）^-1（i∈N）,那么{Xn}∞ n=1强收敛于{Ai}i∈N的公共0点。本文的结果改进和推广了Zegeye和Shahzad,Ofoedu以及其他作者的相应结果。     

连续空间离散时间—Riccati传递矩阵积分法

本文提出了分析非线性转子 -支承系统瞬态响应的一种传递矩阵积分法,它借助Newmark差分公式,建立传递关系,使用的传递向量是 {fe} T,而不是以往的 {fe} T;它用Riccati法计算的是各站位的加速度,而不是以往的位移,提高了方法的数值稳定法。本法具有Riccati法的优点,尤其适合于计算含有非线性元件的复杂转子系统的瞬态响应。      

有限元线性方程组改进的全稀疏存贮方法

有限元线性方程组的系数矩阵一般具有稀疏性和对称性的特点,全稀疏存贮方法就是利用这些特点,只存贮对称部分的非零元素,采用链表式管理,即节省存贮空间,又便于动态更改;但在实际求解计算时,查找元素花费的时间较多;这里给出了一种改进的方法,是在链表的基础上生成相应的线性表,能够方便快速查询元素,使存贮结构同时具有链表和线性表的优点.数值算例证明该存贮方案在时间和存贮上都较为占优,可靠高效,能够应用于有限元线性方程组的求解.     

海洋粗糙度对雷达反向散射带宽的效应

我们将分析一个8毫米空载雷达导航系统的多普勒信号以便测定海洋粗糙度对雷达反向散射带宽的效应。这个由波高度给出的有根据的精确度可以通过在飞行器上的科学家根据气象记录装置得到的海洋条件的计算,从而估算得出。这个结果利用Q的系数来表示。这个Q系数与带宽相反地变化,并且与飞行高度和速度无关。将此数据进行处理,以致增加波高度时,那未就有一个随着波高度增加而Q系数减小的趋向。因此,带宽增加,海洋粗糙度也增加。     

On the Accuracy And Resolution of Radar Signals

Information matrices are derived for estimates of the range parameters of moving targets as obtained by combining a priori information (if available) with reflected radar signals observed in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise. The inverse of the information matrix provides a lower bound on the covariance matrix of any unbiased parameter estimates. This bound can be approached with a high signal-to-noise ratio and optimum data processing (matched filters). Arbitrary frequency modulation, amplitude modulation, and target motion as well as various assumptions on processing the RF phase are considered. The multiple-target case makes possible investigation of a signal's resolution ability, as well as its accuracy potentials. Results for a carrier frequency much greater than the effective signal bandwidth are obtained as a special case. A main purpose of the paper is the reduction of the original radar problem to a linear model which is equivalent in the sense of having the same information matrix. These models provide valuable insight into the relative effects of multiple targets, choice of modulation, a priori information, and assumptions regarding RF phase and bandwidth. The linear equivalent model also leads to a valuable computational algorithm for investigations using digital or hybrid computers. The various special cases of interest are obtained by simple modifications of the general case, and thus the algorithm can provide a very versatile tool for evaluating and designing radar signals.     

Satellite Charges for a Mixed Pre-Demand-Assigned System

The problems of satellite charges with reduced G/T stations for different pre-assigned and demand-assigned modes of operation are considered. A mixed pre-assigned demand-assigned operation is assumed as a model, in which large standard stations use the demand-assigned system for their overflow traffic. Determination of the optimum percentage of overflow for each link and of the global satellite revenue and occupancy, in terms of a general traffic matrix, is carried out and then used in the specific case of the Atlantic satellites to establish demand-assignment and pre-assignment charges as a function of G/T, based on a cost per unit bandwidth criterion. The effects of various demand-assignment systems on the economic balance is also considered.     

Simple Eigenvalue-Equalizing Preprocessor for Broadband Power Inversion Array

By expressing the input autocorrelation function in a power series of bandwidth, this paper derives a small bandwidth firstorder approximation for the covariance matrix of the broadband tapped delay line power inversion array. The structure of the associated eigenvalues is then deduced, giving (number of taps)/2 sets of eigenvalues, the eigenvalues in the ith set being proportional to (bandwidth)2(i-1). Thus a simple transformation preprocessor which depends only on the bandwidth, tap spacing, and number of taps is derived for eliminating the spread of eigenvalues due to the use of tapped delay line processing.     

Some practical strategies for reducing intermodulation in satellitecommunications

Various heuristic procedures for obtaining practical solutions to the general one-level carrier frequency assignment problem are described. The problem treated is general in the sense that it accommodates the case where L of the N slots may be explicitly designated as prohibited and unavailable for assignment. This problem occurs in satellite transmission with many small carriers accessing the same transponder where, due to multipath and TV interference from crosspolarized transponders of the same satellite and from copolarized transponders of the adjacent satellites, some portions of the bandwidth of the considered transponder cannot be used. To permit comparison with respect to the intermodulation advantage and central-processing-unit time required, the case without prohibited slots is considered. The sequential insertion procedure in which, starting with two carriers at the two end slots, one additional carrier at a time is optimally inserted into one of the unassigned slots is found best when the ratio between the available bandwidth and the total carrier bandwidth is greater than about 125%. All the heuristic procedures produced assignments whose intermodulation advantages are all greater than the bandwidth ratio     

夹层玻璃力学模型的探讨

根据夹层玻璃的实验应力分析结果和板壳弹性理论,提出复合刚度矩阵处理均质连续夹层玻璃和分解外力计算单片玻璃两种力学模型和计算方法,分别针对夹层材料的不同弹性常数下的受力状态,采用有限元数值计算得出有一定精度并非常实用的夹层玻璃应力分布。     

基于仿生的大展弦比机翼结构布局形式研究

为了探讨大展弦比直机翼的结构布局形式,本文借鉴自然界中的鱼骨与树叶的叶脉形式,利用有限元分析与满应力优化作为设计手段,对3种不同的结构布局形式(A构型、B构型和常规构型)开展基于强度、刚度以及质量条件限制下有关响应的对比研究。计算结果表明:在不同尺度的等质量条件限制下,“A构型”弯曲刚度最大,扭转刚度居中;“B构型”弯曲刚度居中,扭转刚度最小;“常规构型”弯曲刚度最小,扭转刚度最大。分析结果证明,机翼的翼肋布置应该“适当地”倾斜。最后给出3点结论。     

一般HSDB网络的消息延时控制

分析了一般高速数据总线ＨＳＤＢ网络中消息延时控制的机理;根据不同优先权的网络吞吐量导出了一般ＨＳＤＢ网络设置４个定时器（１个令牌握有定时器（ＴＨＴ）和３个令牌旋转定时器（ＴＲＴ））的解析表达式,为用户应用ＨＳＤＢ网络设置ＴＨＴ和ＴＲＴ提供了理论参考依据。     

Performance bounds for hot and cold clutter mitigation

A new method is presented for describing the theoretical interference space-time covariance matrix that will be observed in an adaptive airborne radar system under specific topographical conditions. Both hot clutter that is induced by interfering sources and cold clutter that results from the radar transmitter are considered. This method incorporates phenomenology observed under site specific conditions as well as system effects such as array geometry, receiver filtering, and system bandwidth. Use of this formulation rather than sample data analyses that are generally employed enables one to infer performance bounds for site-specific, and thus generally, heterogeneous terrain that are tighter and therefore more meaningful than the thermal noise floor limit