"解放思想、实事求是"的现代学阐释

"解放思想、实事求是"是邓小平理论的精髓,是我们党的思想路线的核心内容.在改革开放和社会主义建设中要坚持"解放思想、实事求是"的原则,立足于现代理论的视角,对"解放思想、实事求是"的理论精髓进行不断的思考与创新,不断开创建设有中国特色社会主义事业的新局面.     

以思想大解放推动桂林航专大发展

坚持党的思想路线 ,解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进 ,是我们党坚持先进性和增强创造力的决定性因素 ,也是十六大报告的精髓。在高等教育改革进入新的时期 ,加快发展任务十分繁重的情况下 ,按照自治区党委的部署 ,开展解放思想再讨论 ,在全校形成解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进的良好氛围 ,对于凝聚全校员工的意志和力量 ,巩固和拓展当前的大好形势 ,抓住机遇 ,乘势而上 ,实现我校新的历史性跨越具有重要意义。1　解放思想是发展的前提和基础解放思想 ,就是在马克思主义的指导下 ,打破习惯势力和主观偏见的约束 ,解除束缚人们的精神枷锁 ,把思…     

新时代命运交响曲——论邓小平理论中哲学思维的几个乐章

解放思想，实事求是，从实际出发，从客观效果出发，发展生产力，是邓小平哲学思维的基本点。对邓小平哲学思维的分析，有助于我们把握邓小平理论的思想脉络，有助于我们完整准确地理解邓小平社会主义本质理论和其他一系列理论。     

从“初级阶段论”到“初始阶段论”——论江泽民对社会主义发展阶段理论的创新

江泽民同志关于社会主义初级阶段是整个建设有中国特色社会主义历史过程的初始阶段的重要思想，准确阐释了“社会主义初级阶段”和“建设有中国特色社会主义”的关系，丰富和发展了社会主义发展阶段理论，对于建设有中国特色社会主义的伟大事业具有长远的指导意义。     

构建和谐空管必须努力提高领导干部自身素质

毛泽东同志讲过：“正确的路线确定之后，干部就是决定的因素。”邓小平同志指出：“干革命，搞建设，关键在党，关键是人。”江泽民同志强调：“党领导的事业要取得胜利，不但必须有正确的理论和路线，还必须有一支能坚决贯彻执行党的理论和路线的高素质干部队伍。”胡锦涛总书记要求“各级领导干部要加强使命感和责任感，加强对构建社会主义和谐社会各项工作的领导”。党的十六届六中全会明确提出了构建社会主义和谐社会的目标，单位是社会的重要组成部分，社会要和谐，首先单位要和谐，单位和谐领导干部的素质是关键。当前，要构建和谐空管，必须从提高领导干部的政治理论素质、业务素质、组织管理能力和心理素质等方面下功夫，不断提高和谐空管的建设。     

“四个全面”“三进”工作的教学设计?

“四个全面”已成为党和政府引领中国人民建设中国特色社会主义事业的战略新布局,是马克思主义中国化的重要理论成果。当前,要在保持“概论课”现用教材的完整性、统一性和权威性的基础上,把“四个全面”引进教材、进课堂、进学生头脑,并且不能过度解读和任性解读,要正确处理好“四个全面”与建设中国特色社会主义总依据、总任务、总布局的关系。     

江泽民对建设社会主义政治文明的理论思考

江泽民同志在“5．31”讲话和十六大报告中提出了建设社会主义政治文明的重要观点，丰富了邓小平的两个文明建设思想，发展了社会主义建设理论，拓展了社会主义建设的视野。对于推进中国特色社会主义的全面发展、全面进步具有重大实践意义。     

赏析“零缺陷”理论

概述了“零缺陷”质量管理理论的发展过程,分析了该理论的哲学精髓、基本定理、改进质量的要素以及人们对其理论的模糊认识等,并对该理论的作用和应用前景作了展望。     

认真转变观念 重视工艺工作

航天科技工业系统在新的历史时期要解放思想，实事求是地总结历史经验，研究解决面临的各种新问题。就科研生产工作而言，应当转变观念，重视工艺工作，切实解决多年来困扰航天工艺工作发展的几个主要问题，努力提高航天制造技术水平，适应不断发展的航天事业和市场经济新形势的需要。     

发挥思想信息员制度作用促进和谐民航建设

党的十六届四中全会正式提出了构建社会主义和谐社会理论,十六届六中全会通过了《中共中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》,党的十七大报告又明确提出：“科学发展、社会和谐是发展中国特色社会主义的基本要求。”“社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质属性。”努力促进社会和谐,     

论“三个代表”思想的时代特点

江泽民同志提出的“三个代表”的重要思想,是站在世纪之交的时代高度,总揽全局,对我党近80年历史经验和50年执政经验的总结,提出了加强执政党自身建设的新思路,创造性地发展了马克思主义党建理论与学说,具有鲜明的时代特点。本文就“三个代表”思想所体现的时代特点进行了初步的探讨,论证了其内在逻辑上的统一性,指出了“三个代表”思想必将成为新世纪党建理论的强大思想武器和伟大旗帜。     

The first "space" vegetables have been grown in the "SVET" greenhouse using controlled environmental conditions

The paper describes the "SVET" project--a new generation of space greenhouse with small dimensions. Through the use of a minicomputer, "SVET" is fully capable of automatically operating and controlling environmental systems for higher plant growth. A number of preliminary studies have shown the radish and cabbage to be potentially important crops for CELSS (Closed Environmental Life Support System). The "SVET" space greenhouse was mounted on the "CRYSTAL" technological module docked to the Mir orbital space station on 10 June 1990. Soviet cosmonauts Balandin and Solovyov started the first experiments with the greenhouse on 15 June 1990. Preliminary results of seed cultivation over an initial 54-day period in "SVET" are presented. Morphometrical characteristics of plants brought back to Earth are given. Alteration in plant characteristics, such as growth and developmental changes, or morphological contents were noted. A crop of radish plants was harvested under microgravity conditions. Characteristics of plant environmental control parameters and an estimation of functional properties of control and regulation systems of the "SVET" greenhouse in space flight as received via telemetry data is reported.     

Cosmic dosimetry using TLD aboard spacecrafts of the "Cosmos" series

Thermoluminescent (TL) detectors were used for dosimetric investigations on the outer surface as well as inside Soviet spacecrafts of the "Cosmos" series. At the outer surface, ultrathin TL detectors, based on CaF2-PTFE and LiF, were arranged in special stacks and exposed to unshielded cosmic radiation. The strong decrease of dose within a few mg/cm2 demonstrates that weakly penetrating radiation is dominating in the radiation field under investigation. On the basis of glow curve analysis of LiF thermoluminescent detectors it could be shown, that the high doses are caused by electrons.     

A comment on "the far future of exoplanet direct characterization"--the case for interstellar space probes

Following on from ideas presented in a recent paper by Schneider et al. on "The Far Future of Exoplanet Direct Characterization," I argue that they have exaggerated the technical obstacles to performing such "direct characterization" by means of fast (order 0.1c) interstellar space probes. A brief summary of rapid interstellar spaceflight concepts that may be found in the literature is presented. I argue that the presence of interstellar dust grains, while certainly something that will need to be allowed for in interstellar vehicle design, is unlikely to be the kind of showstopper suggested by Schneider et al. Astrobiology as a discipline would be a major beneficiary of developing an interstellar spaceflight capability, albeit in the longer term, and I argue that astrobiologists should keep an open mind to the possibilities.     

Results of space experiment program "Interferon"

The results of the biological space experiment "Interferon" performed by two international cosmonaut teams (26 May 1980, and 16 May 1981) aboard space laboratory Solyut-6 are reported: (1) Human lymphocytes separated from blood of healthy donors and placed into "Interferon I" equipment could be kept for 7 days in suspension culture under spaceflight conditions. Interferon production could be induced in human lymphocytes by preparations of different origin: virus, synthetic polyribonucleotides, bacterial protein and plant pigment. An increased lymphocyte interferon production in space laboratory compared to ground control was observed. (2) Human interferon preparations and interferon inducers placed in space laboratory at room temperature for 7 days maintained their biological activity. (3) A decrease of induced interferon production and natural killer activity of lymphocytes isolated from peripheral blood of cosmonauts was observed on the 1st day on Earth after 7-days spaceflight.     

由“八荣八耻”谈辅导员的师德修养

本文通过对胡锦涛总书记提出的“八荣八耻”社会主义荣辱观的认识和理解,倡导高校辅导员要严以律己,把树立社会主义荣辱观作为师德修养的主要内容,成为学生树立社会主义荣辱观的引导者。     

贯彻“三个代表”促进高校德育工作

“三个代表”是我党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源,以“三个代表”重要思想为指导改进高校德育工作,是高校面临的重要任务。我们必须在认清高校德育工作现状的基础上,充分认识“三个代表”思想的重要地位,促进高校德育工作的开展。     

Spherical Probes for Measurements of Electric Fields on the INTERBALL-2 Satellite in the IESP-2M Instrument

The reliability and precision of satellite measurements of electric fields are significantly determined by the performance of probes used for these purposes. For measurements of the vector of the constant electric field and three components of the variable electric field in the frequency band from 0.1 Hz to 20 kHz on the INTERBALL-2 satellite, the method of a double probe and the scheme of three pairs of sensors are used. In manufacturing the sensitive units of the probes, an original Bulgarian technology for glass-carbon coating on their spherical surfaces was used. The results of measurements (by the Siesmann–Kelvin method) of variations of electron work function from the surface of the spherical probes with glass-carbon coating have shown mean statistical variations W < 0.006 eV. To minimize the errors in measuring electric fields, a construction of the probes as monoblocks with balancing and guarding electrodes was developed and used. The guarding electrodes are under a bias voltage in the limits from 0 to 12 V to decrease the influence of currents caused by photoelectrons emitted by different units of the satellite construction. The value of this bias was determined by choosing the working point of the voltage–current characteristic. The optimum value of the bias current for the auroral area was in the limits 70–100 nA. Output signals from the sensors of the IESP-2M instrument were used in measuring electric fields by the MEMO and NVK-ONCh instruments included in the wave complex.     

Human thermohomeostasis onboard "Mir" and in simulated microgravity studies.

Significant changes of thermogomeostatic parameters was obtained by thermotopometric method using the techniques simulate of microgravity effects: bed rest, pressurized isolation, suit immersion (SI). However, each of ground models made rectal temperature (T) trend downward. The autothermometric study (24 and 12 sessions, 2-13th and 6-174th flight days) was carried out onboard "Mir" by two flight engineers who had preliminary tested at SI (1-2 days). Studies of German investigators onboard "Mir" confirmed: rectal T must be higher in space flight as compared to the normal environment (n=4). Comparative studies suggest that microgravity is a key factor for the human body surface T raise and abolishment of the external/internal T-gradient. T-homeostasis was not really changing during missions and could be regarded as acute effect of microgravity. After delineation of changes in body surface T--by Carnot's thermodynamic law--rectal T raise should have been anticipated. Facts pointing to the excess entropy of human body must not be passed over.     

“珠海一号”高光谱数据城市不透水面提取研究

不透水面是评估城市化进程和评价城市环境的重要参考指标，研究城市不透水面的空间覆盖程度对城市生态环境保护、宜居城市建设具有重要意义。本文以“珠海一号”高光谱影像为数据源、珠海市陆域为研究区域，选取支持向量机和随机森林机器学习算法，结合光谱特征，实现城市不透水面信息提取。结果表明：使用“珠海一号”高光谱数据提取不透水面可行性较强，且支持向量机算法更适用于“珠海一号”不透水面提取，总体精度和Kappa系数分别达到92.4%、0.78；基于“珠海一号”高光谱数据进行城市不透水面提取，可为城市规划建设、分析城市土地扩张、评估城市灾害风险提供可靠理论依据和数据支撑。