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为了满足工程应用中扰流片式推力矢量喷管控制率建模以及优化设计的需求,本文选取了三种几何外形的扰流片,并通过数值模拟手段,研究了扰流片几何形状对于轴对称喷管推力矢量气动特性的影响规律,提出了减小扰流片推力损失的设计方法。数值模拟结果表明,推力矢量角与推力损失系数都随着扰流片插入高度的增加而增加;对于矩形扰流片,可以通过增加扰流片宽度的方式减小推力损失,对于扇形扰流片,可以通过减小上圆弧圆心与扇形顶点距离的方式减小推力损失;在插入高度及面积一定时,对比不同形状的扰流片,弧顶矩形扰流片的推力矢量角及推力损失系数均为最大,圆形扰流片均为最小。 相似文献
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针对矢量喷管出口面积独立无极可调控制的特点,采用数值仿真分析了偏转状态喷管面积比对矢量特性的影响机理,通过整机地面台架和高空台专项试验,获取了不同喷管面积比下推力性能、偏转推力损失、偏转效率、发动机匹配特性等数据。结果表明:非偏转状态发动机产生最大推力的喷管面积比小于气流完全膨胀对应的理论喷管面积比。发动机偏转推力损失随几何矢量角增加而增大,喷管面积比对偏转推力损失影响较小。地面台架状态相同几何矢量角下,矢量偏转效率随着喷管面积比的增大而降低,当喷管面积比达到一定值时,会出现气流分离使偏转效率进一步降低。在相同几何矢量角下,随着喷管面积比的增大,发动机节流状态转差减小,风扇工作线下移,靠近非偏转状态工作线,风扇裕度增加,工程应用中偏转状态的扩稳措施应考虑与喷管面积比的关联。 相似文献
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流体推力矢量喷管型面固定、活动部件少、结构重量轻,能够为高机动飞行器提供有效的飞行控制手段,但无源流体推力矢量喷管热喷流的偏转控制规律尚未完全掌握。为了推进无源流体推力矢量技术的实用化,本文设计研制了适用于微型涡喷发动机的耐高温喷管模型,对该喷管在微型涡喷发动机热喷流状态下的控制规律进行研究。利用非接触光学显示和测量手段——红外热成像拍摄和粒子图像测速(PIV)技术对主射流流动特性进行研究,获得流动矢量角随二次流控制阀门闭合度变化的控制规律;利用六分量盒式天平测力实验研究无源流体推力矢量喷管的力学特性,获得推力矢量角随二次流控制阀门闭合度变化的控制规律。研究结果表明:该构型喷管在微型涡喷发动机热喷流下主射流连续可控偏转,最大流动矢量角为-12.3°/12.3°,最大推力矢量角为-12.9°/12.8°,控制规律接近线性,不存在主射流偏转突跳问题。 相似文献
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基于短距/垂直起降战斗机用三轴承旋转喷管的特殊设计要求,通过几何约束条件开展了三轴承旋转喷管型面设计方法及运动规律推导与研究,研究了非线性和线性两种喷管矢量角控制规律下的三段筒体随时间的旋转规律。根据小型涡轮喷气发动机的几何尺寸,利用发展的型面设计方法和喷管筒体旋转规律,设计了小尺寸三轴承旋转喷管,并利用CFD数值模拟技术对该喷管的流场特性进行了计算与分析。通过CFD数值模拟技术得到了不同矢量角下喷管的三维流动特性及不同落压比下的气动特性。结果表明:采用喷管矢量角非线性控制规律可以减少非线性控制变量,保证喷管机动性的前提下减小了喷管的设计难度和控制复杂度;基于小型涡轮喷气发动机设计的三轴承旋转喷管0°的推力系数较理想喷管低,90°的推力系数较理想喷管高,喷管在地面最大落压比下0°比90°推力系数高约1%。 相似文献
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喷管偏转对航空发动机特性影响的试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过整机地面试验的方法,对喷管偏转后发动机不同工作状态下各参数的分析,获得了矢量偏转时发动机推力损失、偏转效率、发动机工作特性变化等数据.试验结果表明:在相同高压转速下,随着几何矢量角的增大,发动机的推力损失增大,偏转效率先增大后减小;在相同几何矢量角下,随着转速的增加,发动机推力损失经历由增大到减小的过程,矢量喷管的偏转效率增大,但偏转效率均小于1;节流状态时发动机转速差随着几何矢量角的增大而增大,中间状态时发动机转速差不受几何矢量角的影响;发动机节流状态时的矢量偏转使风扇工作线上移,风扇裕度减小,工程应用中需考虑扩稳措施. 相似文献
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为了满足战机对垂直/短距起降能力的要求,基于曲率控制方法对具有D形出口的S弯喷管进行参数化设计,进而可实现喷管尾段的大角度偏转。随后对不同偏转角、落压比以及设计参数的S弯D形矢量喷管气动特性进行数值模拟,对比并分析了喷管的气动特性。计算结果显示:无偏转条件下,随着落压比π从1.5增大至3.5,喷管流量系数先增大后平稳,在π=2.5时达到最大值,推力系数先增大后减小,且推力方向为飞行器产生一定的抬头力矩;落压比恒定时,随着偏转角度从0°增大至90°,喷管流量系数、推力系数下降,矢量超前角由负值不断增大至+6°左右;设计参数中预留偏转角对喷管气动性能影响较大,而S弯中心线控制系数对气动性能影响较小。本文提出的S弯D形喷管具有较好的气动性能,小偏转角度下矢量角变化趋势较为一致,亦可通过出口段偏转实现发动机推力的大角度矢量偏转。 相似文献
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燃气喷射推力矢量喷管气固两相流数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用Euler-Lagrangian方法模拟了固体火箭发动机燃气喷射推力矢量喷管气固两相内流场,研究了固体颗粒对喷管推力矢量性能的影响.气相采用Roe格式和MUSCL (monotone upstream-centred schemes for conservation laws)插值进行空间2阶迎风离散,时间推进采用隐式时间格式;固体颗粒相采用随机轨道模型计算颗粒轨迹,并与气相进行双向耦合.结果表明:固体颗粒的存在使弓形激波强度增强,但降低了推力矢量角和推力系数;颗粒质量分数相同时,粒径越大,推力矢量角和推力系数越大;颗粒直径相同时,颗粒质量分数越大,推力矢量角和推力系数越小. 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献