考虑界面损伤的立式贮存药柱结构完整性研究

为了进一步结合实际分析固体火箭发动机药柱在立式贮存条件下的结构完整性，考虑推进剂/衬层界面损伤模式在复杂应力条件下具有多样性。以某型固体火箭发动机为例，与常规将衬层设置为粘接单元相比，模型在推进剂与绝热层之间设置粘接接触。对固体火箭发动机在立式贮存环境时经历固化降温、充气内压和重力载荷联合作用下有无界面损伤时的发动机进行仿真分析。结果表明:界面损伤的存在导致推进剂/绝热层界面这个薄弱环节更危险；该型固体火箭发动机药柱在充气内压增大过程中在人工脱粘层根部部位应力呈先增大后减小趋势；在充气内压达到0.085MPa之前，推进剂与绝热层之间考虑界面损伤时，推进剂在垂直于轴向的靠近人工脱粘层根部部分更容易损伤，之后则推进剂垂直于轴向的初始点更容易损伤。该结论可以为固体火箭发动机结构完整性精确仿真提供一定的指导。     

固体火箭发动机多层粘接结构超声图像诊断

针对固体火箭发动机的钢壳、绝热层、衬层、推进剂多层粘接结构的粘接质量检测问题,利用聚焦探头采用斜声束液浸反射回波法,选用往返透射率高的板波模式,特别是采用了双模式检测技术以提高检测信号能量,获得有效检测信号,并开发出了检测系统。通过一次C扫描获得了双层包覆三个界面粘接质量诊断图像,其脱粘检测分辨率≤Φ5 mm。采用聚集探头双模式检测技术实现了固体火箭发动机多层粘接结构超声图像诊断。     

基于原位拉伸的推进剂/衬层界面力学性能研究

为了解释某种HTPB复合固体推进剂/衬层粘接试件载荷-位移曲线的"双峰"特征,设计了一种基于推进剂/衬层微型试件的原位拉伸试验方法,根据界面细观破坏形态与载荷变化过程,提出了界面处颗粒脱湿及基体断裂过程分别对应两个载荷峰的假设。采用改进的并联Maxwell元件模型对界面断裂行为进行了模拟计算,重现了断裂过程的载荷-位移曲线的"双峰"特征,验证了假设的合理性。通过模拟计算实测曲线,给出了推进剂基体与颗粒之间的近似粘接强度等参数,为推进剂/衬层粘接系统细观材料参数计算方法提供了一种参考。     

无预固化衬层成型工艺对界面粘接强度的影响

采用钢/ 三元乙丙绝热层/ 衬层( K/ J/ B) 粘接试件和钢/ 三元乙丙绝热层/ 衬层/ 推进剂( K/ J/ B/ Y)矩形试件,对三元乙丙(EPDM)绝热层、无预固化衬层界面粘接强度进行测试,研究了EPDM 绝热层表面处 理工艺、衬层成型厚度以及衬层成型后装药间隔时间对界面粘接性能的影响。结果表明:无预固化衬层与表面 未处理的EPDM 绝热层粘接强度约1. 0 MPa,而EPDM 绝热层表面处理后,无预固化衬层与绝热层和推进剂界 面的粘接良好。无预固化衬层成型厚度为0. 3 ~0. 5 mm,界面粘接强度基本不变;衬层成型厚度增大到0. 7 mm,则界面粘接强度逐步增加。K/ J/ B/ Y 断裂面均在推进剂间,界面良好无异常;装药间隔时间从4 h 延长至 24 h,对K/ J/ B/ Y 粘接强度影响较小,无预固化衬层完全可以按照现行装药工艺进行装药。     

HTPB推进剂热力耦合老化力学性能研究

为了研究预应变对复合固体推进剂老化性能的影响,针对HTPB复合固体推进剂开展了70℃热力耦合加速老化试验,通过单轴拉伸力学性能测试及拉伸断面扫描电镜试验研究了不同预应变作用下HTPB推进剂的老化性能。结果表明:在试验预应变范围内(≤15%),无论预应变水平多大,随老化时间的延长,粘合剂基体的氧化交联反应是HTPB推进剂的主要老化机理;在相同老化时间,预应变对HTPB推进剂力学性能的影响存在一个损伤阈值,当预应变超过该阈值时,拉伸断面中AP颗粒/粘合剂基体界面“脱湿”及粘合剂基体撕裂损伤现象明显。     

基于舰船摇摆载荷的推进剂粘接界面疲劳损伤模型

以某固体火箭发动机为例,建立了舰船摇摆载荷作用下发动机药柱粘接界面的疲劳损伤模型。通过推进剂粘接界面定应力往复剪切试验获得了界面的疲劳损伤S-N曲线;选取残余应变为损伤变量,并根据试验数据建立了推进剂粘接界面的疲劳损伤演化模型。试验及研究结果表明,推进剂粘接界面应力幅值和疲劳破坏次数的自然对数满足方程Y=0.748exp(-X/5.663)-0.0261。推进剂粘接界面在舰船摇摆载荷作用下的疲劳损伤量与循环加载比满足方程D=0.1517(1-exp(-β/0.0386))+0.8483(1-(1-β)1.1)。     

固体火箭发动机柔性接头贮存老化可靠度研究

测试了某固体火箭发动机柔性接头在使用环境贮存１０年的老化性能,在此基础上,研究了柔性接头结构的可靠性问题,得到了柔性接头贮存老化前后摆动力矩不满足使用要求、弹性件破坏及粘接界面破坏的概率。     

某型固体火箭发动机综合性能试验与寿命评估

对不同贮存期的某型固体火箭发动机进行了零部件的功能试验和燃烧室的解剖试验。根据试验测得的推进剂化学性能和力学性能的变化,对不同贮存期的发动机进行了内弹道和结构完整性计算。比较理论分析和综合性能试验的结果,对该型发动机服役寿命进行了评估,发现决定其寿命的因素是粘接界面的失效。     

固体火箭发动机用橡胶制品加速老化试验研究

固体火箭发动机用橡胶制品是导弹系统的重要零件,其可靠工作的期限和贮存期是固体火箭发动机定型的重要依据之一。文中讨论了橡胶制品的自然老化与加速老化的特点,介绍了固体火箭发动机用橡胶制品加速老化试验的方法和步骤,并给出了试验结果与结论。     

基于点击反应改善叠氮推进剂/丁羟衬层界面粘接性能的研究

针对极性差异较大的叠氮推进剂和丁羟衬层界面粘接体系,采用红外光谱及二维相关光谱分析、凝胶含量、粘接性能测试等方法研究了三种炔基化合物的引入对其界面粘接性能的改善效果。结果表明,在丁羟衬层中引入三种不同分子结构的炔基化合物AC-1,AC-2和AC-3均可提高叠氮推进剂/丁羟衬层的界面粘接强度,当AC-1,AC-2和AC-3的炔基参数RA分别为0.097~0.127、0.051和0.097~0.141时,叠氮推进剂/丁羟衬层界面粘接的剥离强度可分别提高约80%,40%和70%。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.