共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 500 毫秒
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基于卫星运动学建立状态方程,并设计了适合于星上应用的陀螺与磁强计组合定姿算法,仿真试验结果表明工程应用精度1°左右. 相似文献
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基于最优融合估计理论,给出并证明了多敏感器组合姿态确定系统状态最优融合估计形式。设计了基于信息分配的多信息融合联合滤波器结构和算法,分析估计性能,讨论了决定联合滤波器融合的性能信息分配因子选择方法,提出了一种基于协方差阵特征值平方分解的动态自适应信息分配因子确定方法。以某卫星多姿态敏感器组合测量为例,推导了卫星姿态确定的误差状态方程和各子系统的量测方程及观测阵。仿真结果表明:采用联合滤波器对多敏感器卫星姿态确定系统进行信息融合能改善定姿精度,有效抑制滤波发散,并提高整个系统的运算与收敛速度。 相似文献
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基于地磁场测量估计卫星姿态的UKF算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了利用UKF(Unscented Kalman Filter)处理地磁场测量数据进行低轨道(LEO)卫星自主定姿的算法。通过使用估计姿态、轨道参数和国际地磁场参考(IGRF)计算得到的地磁矢量与三轴磁强计(TAM)的测量矢量之差作为更新信息,可以实现实时的姿态角和角速度估计。针对卫星稳态定姿、大角度快速机动的定姿以及姿态失控状态下的定姿等三种任务,分别用UKF和传统的EKF(Extended Kalman Filter)进行了数值仿真。仿真结果显示出本文提出的定姿算法的优越性。 相似文献
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基于自适应采样滤波器的临近空间飞行器姿态确定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为提高临近空间飞行器的姿态估计精度和稳定性,研究了捷联惯性导航系统与星敏感器组合定姿方法和滤波融合算法.首先给出了临近空间飞行器的高精度姿态确定方案及其模型,然后针对一般采样型滤波器自适应能力有限的缺点,推导了一种能在线自适应估计过程噪声和量测噪声协方差阵的自适应采样滤波算法,该算法融合了自适应估计和非线性滤波各自的优点,不仅能对姿态确定系统的非线性滤波问题进行高精度估计,而且估计结果具有较强的鲁棒性,最后进行了仿真实验.实验结果表明本文方法达到10角秒的定姿精度,其滤波精度和稳定性均满足临近空间飞行器的定姿要求. 相似文献
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GPS/速率陀螺组合Kalman滤波姿态确定算法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
建立了GPS/速率陀螺组合姿态估计系统的模型,研究比较了三种典型的Kalman滤波姿态确定算法:状态扩充法、量测量求差法和时变噪声估计跟踪自适应滤波算法。给出了某航天器采用GPS/速率陀螺组合姿态确定的仿真计算结果,并对结果进行了分析。结果表明,与传统Kalman滤波算法比较,时变噪声跟踪自适应滤波算法和量测量求差滤波算法能较好地消除GPS测量中相关时变噪声的影响,提高姿态确定的精度;而且时变噪声跟踪自适应滤波算法能很好地消除由于噪声统计性能的不确定性对Kalman滤波的影响,提高姿态确定系统的性能。 相似文献
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As one of the most critical issues for high-accuracy satellite attitude determination, the relative installation error of star tracker usually leads to inconsistency of the output attitude information. In this paper, an approach named regularized robust filter algorithm is proposed to control the relative installation error of star tracker in the attitude measurement data. Based on the uncertainty model established for the attitude measurement system, the weighted least square solution is presented and the regularized robust filter is deduced firstly. The algorithm parameters are then optimized with the design indices in order to minimize the upper boundary for the variance of the estimated error. Compared with the traditional Kalman filter, the regularized robust filter takes into consideration the effects of model uncertainty, which can be used to optimize the filter parameters during its design stage. Thus, the information of both the system model and the measurement data can be applied effectively. Moreover, the existence conditions need not be validated in the proposed filter algorithm, which is convenient for on-orbit application. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed method. The relative installation error of attitude determination is mostly reduced and the estimation precision is improved greatly. 相似文献
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Attitude determination refers to determining the orientation of a vehicle relative to its reference coordinate system. This paper presents a new algorithm for three-axis attitude determination using measurement vectors composed of incomplete vector components. The attitude determination performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with those of the TRIAD and QUEST algorithms in a simulation. 相似文献
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