A Piezoelectric Friction-Inertial Linear Motor Based on Piezoelectric Single-Crystal Cymbal Displacement Amplification Mechanism

Piezoelectric friction-inertial motor is known for its promise for a long-range and high-resolution motion.The movement of the slider/rotor of the motor is achieved by stick-slip effect.We report a relaxor-based-ferroelectric-single-crystal cymbal actuator and a miniature piezoelectric friction-inertial linear motor(abbreviated as PFILM)fabricated with the cymbal actuator.The cymbal actuator is fabricated with a 10 mm diameter disk of 0.70Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3-0.30PbTiO_3 single crystal.The displacement of the cymbal actuator increases almost proportionally from 0to 23μm with driving voltage up to 500 V,and the minimal hysteresis is observed.The cymbalPFILM with 20 mm motion range works under driving voltage frequency of ca.100 Hz to ca.5kHz,the fastest speed is obtained with 3.5kHz and the no-load speed is 14mm/s and the maximum thrust force is 98 mN.Compared with a PFILM based on multilayer piezoelectric ceramic,the proposed motor has a larger stroke under DC/quasistatic input voltage in fine motion mode,but a smaller driving force in long-travel mode due to lower resonance frequency.     

直线电机驱动的凸轮车削伺服刀架系统研究

在车削加工凸轮零件的过程中，刀具要做快速往复运动，其驱动单元应具有较高的速度、加速度与位置精度。本文深入研究了伺服刀架系统的构成；选择了刀架直线驱动元件；建立了直流直线电机的数学模型和控制系统。所建立的伺服刀架系统以直线电机作为刀具的伺服驱动元件，采用上、下位机的控制结构体系与DSP实时伺服控制器，并采用先进的专家PID控制策略，从而满足了凸轮车削对速度、加速度、位置精度与行程的要求。     

环形定子面内回转旋转超声电机原理

提出了利用两个相同的纵振振子与一个圆环相连接的定子结构,配合锥形转子构成的旋转型超声电机。采用两个振子激励下圆环所形成的回转运动推动压在其内圆内的锥形转子旋转的工作方式,定子连续驱动转子可获得较好的输出性能。两个工作模态分别由两个相同的振子激励,容易获得工作频率的一致性。该电机结构简单、制造成本低。原理样机空载转速为54 r/min,堵转力矩为0.33 N.m,起动时间为1.91 ms,关断时间为1.41 ms。     

Analysis on Output Power for Multi-direction Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvester

To predict the performance of multi-direction piezoelectric vibration energy harvester,an equation for calculating its output power is obtained based on elastic mechanics theory and piezoelectricity theory.Experiments are performed to verify theoretical analysis.When the excitation direction is along Y direction,a maximal output power about 0.139 mW can be harvested at a resistive load of 65kΩ and an excitation frequency of 136 Hz.Theoretical analysis agrees well with experimental results.Furthermore,the performance of multi-direction vibration energy harvester is experimentally tested.The results show that the multi-direction vibration energy harvester can harvest perfect energy as the excitation direction changes in XY plane,YZ plane,XZ plane and body diagonal plane of the harvester.     

新型航空蓄电池起动车研制

介绍一种新型的飞机保障电源车,以大容量蓄电池作为能源,采用新型大功率逆变器作电能变换装置,可以输出直流和交流电源,与传统的柴油动力电源保障车相比,具有无污染、噪声小,交直流输出安全、稳定等特点,具有良好的推广应用前景。     

航空发动机转子遥测系统旋转电源变换器

针对航空发动机转子遥测系统中旋转测量设备的电能获取问题,提出了一种基于反激式开关电源原理的可旋转电源变换器技术方案。该电源变换器通过罐形磁芯建立旋转变压器在转子和静子之间的磁路。设计了输出功率最大为10 W的电源变换器。验证了变压器的磁路不受旋转工况的影响。试验并分析了空气隙的大小、旋转偏心等因素对电源变换器性能的影响。所设计的电源变换器能够以非接触方式向发动机转子传输电能。相对于导电滑环等转子遥测系统供电方式,这种电源变换器具有使用寿命不受限制、工作转速范围大的优点。     

多片压电双晶片并联驱动器的设计

针对微型无人机在受到外界干扰时通过自适应控制来实现飞行的稳定性设计了一种多片压电双晶片并联驱动的新型驱动器.用功率放大器和频谱分析仪分别对驱动器的在空载和带栽情况下的静态特性和动态特性进 行了测试,分析比较了在不同负载下单片压电双晶片和双片压电双晶片组成的驱动器的驱动能力,测得了双片 压电双晶片并联驱动器的输出位移和驱动电压之问的传递函数.实验结果表明:该驱动器不仅可以实现位移放 大,而且可以通过多片压电双晶片并联补偿驱动器的输出力,为设计新型压电双晶片驱动器提供了新的思路,同 时为压电双晶片驱动器的自适应控制提供了参考.     

横观各向同性压电矩形薄板的非线性振动

由于压电材料在航空航天轻形结构动力控制中的广泛应用,压电结构的非线性机理成为工程界急需解决的问题。为了拓广压电结构的理论基础,本文对于横观各向同性压电矩形薄板,给出了大挠度条件下的应变位移关系,利用Hamilton原理导出了压电矩形簿板的非线性振动方程,并用双重Fourier级数展开和Galerkin方法获得四边简支压电矩开薄板非线性自由振动的解析解,分析了材料参数和几何参数对振动特性的影响。     

Self-Sensing Test Method for the Temperature of Piezoelectric Stacks

A self-sensing test method for the temperature of piezoelectric stack,based on the high correlation between the static capacitance and the stack temperature,is proposed in order to construct a self-sufficient methodology of temperature measurement. Firstly,a theoretical model of static capacitance of the piezoelectric stack under preload was set up,and the influence of preload on the static capacitance was analyzed. Secondly,the correctness of the model was verified by static capacitance test experiments under various preloading conditions. Finally, the temperature measurement experiments at low-temperature stage for two kinds of piezoelectric stacks,namely the lowtemperature-resistant piezoelectric stack and conventional piezoelectric stack, were conducted under various preloading conditions using a polynomial fitting method. The results,which validate the accuracy of the test method,show that the maximum temperature deviations of the two kinds of piezoelectric stack are 3.9 ℃ and 2.8 ℃,respectively,when the preload force is close to the specified value. The test method uses the piezoelectric stack itself as a temperature sensor,which does not require additional equipment for temperature sensing,so that the space and equipment cost could be economized. And the test for static capacitance is concise and convenient,which indicates that in the cooling process,a concise and efficient test of the temperature of the piezoelectric stack could be realized so as to grasp the current temperature change in time.     

Cessna 172R基本型飞机电瓶电量耗尽空中断电故障分析及解决措施

在我院Ces sna1 7 2R基本型飞机的飞行训练中,近两年已先后发生5起空中供电中断、通讯失效、地面不能跟踪飞机目标的不安全飞行故障现象。这不仅增加了飞行员的心理压力,对飞行安全造成较大威胁,也严重影响了1 7 2R基本型机队的正常飞行计划。本文在分析电瓶电量耗尽、飞机空中供电中断故障原因的基础上,提出了加装低电压音响警告系统这一简单、可行的解决方案,并于2009年5月完成了我院所有20架1 72R基本型飞机加装低电压音响警告系统的电路设计与加改装工作。通过近一年的使用,我院1 72R基本型飞机再未出现空中断电的问题。     

双向电脉冲激励压电超声换能器实验研究

本文对双向电脉冲激励压电陶瓷超声换能器进行实验研究。对两种类型的换能器进行了实验,进而利用迭加原理对换能器所产生的脉冲超声波波形进行了讨论。结果证明,双向电脉冲是激励压电超声换能器比较理想的电脉冲波形,可以得到幅值大、脉冲持续时间短的超声波,有广泛的应用前景。     

Dynamic Model of Hysteresis in Piezoelectric Actuator Based on Neural Networks

A dynamic hysteresis model based on neural networks is proposed for piezoelectric actuator.Neural network has been widely applied to pattern recognition and system identification.However,it is unable to directly model the systems with multi-valued mapping such as hysteresis.In order to handle this problem,a novel hysteretic operator is proposed to extract the dynamic property of the hysteresis.Moreover,it can construct an expanded input space to transform the multi-valued mapping of hysteresis into one-to-one mapping.Then neural networks can directly be used to approximate the behavior of dynamic hysteresis.Finally,the experimental results are presented to illustrate the potential of the proposed modeling method.     

线性微分—代数方程的辨识

文章对一个线性随机微分—代数方程作了良态的表述及进一步解释良态辨识问题的形成。推导了利用系统矩阵定义的子空间来给出良态的条件。对于系统的辨识问题,采用极大似然法并提出了一个新的有效算法。     

几何因素对多压电膜式零质量射流激励器性能的影响

利用热线风速仪,在最佳激振频率f=560 Hz时,研究了不同孔径、不同孔深、不同小孔出口几何形状等对多压电膜式零质量射流激励器性能的影响.实验结果表明:所用激励器的最佳孔径为2.5 mm,最佳孔深为2 mm,最佳深径比为0.8.激励器射流出口为锥孔要比为直孔好得多.锥孔在流场中心线上距离激励器出口5＜y/d＜18范围内,射流速度几乎不变.最后利用CFD数值模拟直观地显示了射流出口的涡结构,说明了几何尺寸产生影响的根源.     

双凸极电机转矩脉动的仿真研究

双凸极电机的凸极结构及其供电电源的开关形式,导致了在输出转矩中存在稳态转矩脉动和换向转矩脉动,由于换向转矩脉动对电机性能影响较大,本文主要对影响电机稳态性能的换向转矩脉动及其产生原因进行了详细的分析研究,在此基础上提出了双凸极电机进行电流控制,改变控制参数,采用双拍工作方式以及改变励磁电流波形等几何方法来改善双凸极电机的输出转矩特性,减小输出转矩脉动。数字仿真结果验证了这些方法对减小转矩脉动的可行性。     

国内职业院校英语口语技能大赛研究成果分析

以中国知网全文数据库为统计源,对国内职业院校英语口语技能大赛相关的研究成果进行分析,旨在了解该研究的现状与发展趋势,发现其中存在的问题并提出合理的建议,以期为今后的研究者提供启示。