共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 750 毫秒
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变结构控制在导弹制导中的应用综述 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:10
简要介绍了变结构控制理论和导弹制导律,对基于变结构控制的导弹制导律进行了比较详细的研究。重点介绍了各种制导律中滑模面的选择和制导律的设计,并给出了一些仿真结果。研究表明,由于变结构控制的应用.使得制导律具有很强的鲁棒性,比传统的比例导引律有更多的优越性。 相似文献
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针对空中机动目标,采用滑模变结构方法设计了一种空空导弹三维制导律.在考虑三维拦截的情况下,建立了导弹与目标之间的空间相对运动方程.基于滑模变结构控制理论,推导得到了俯仰和偏航通道的末制导律.对于滑模制导律固有的抖振问题,用饱和函数sta(s)代替理想滑动模态中的s印(s)函数来实现准滑动模态控制,即在边界层外采用切换控制,在边界层内采用线性化反馈控制,有效地减小了抖振的发生.数值仿真结果表明,所设计的制导律相对于比例制导律,对机动目标有更好的拦截效果. 相似文献
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应用广义预测拦截点的概念,基于变结构自适应理论,以相对速度偏角为滑模面,设计了一种新颖实用的变结构自适应中制导律并进行了仿真分析,结果显示导弹各项指标均很好地满足要求,验证了该中制导律的可行性与有效性。 相似文献
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针对拦截问题,选取导弹和目标的相对速度矢量与导弹—目标视线之间的夹角(即相对速度偏角)作为滑模面,无须对导弹—目标相对运动学方程进行归一化,且不对弹目速度比进行限制,将有关目标运动的加速度和方位信息视为干扰量,应用变结构理论设计了一种变结构末制导律,并应用Lyapunov理论进行了稳定性分析。仿真结果表明,所设计的导引律对目标机动具有很强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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简要介绍了末端能量管理的研究情况,然后对末端能量管理段进行轨迹规划。在轨迹规划的基础上,设计基于滑模变结构控制的制导律,对轨迹进行跟踪,对能量进行管理。仿真结果表明,滑模变结构控制在末端能量管理制导中合理、有效,具有很强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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导弹鲁棒高阶滑模制导控制一体化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对传统制导与控制系统分开设计在拦截高速机动目标时的缺陷,提出一种高阶滑模制导控制一体化方法.综合考虑弹目拦截几何与导弹动态,根据零化视线(LOS)角速率的准则,将导弹制导控制问题转化为一个三阶积分链系统的镇定问题.基于几何齐次理论设计了标称系统的全局有限时间镇定控制律,同时针对目标机动和导弹气动参数摄动等带来的不确定性,利用超扭曲算法(STA)设计了补偿控制律.仿真结果表明,与传统制导与控制系统分开设计相比,本文所提出的鲁棒高阶滑模制导控制一体化方法具有更小的脱靶量,且导弹姿态和控制舵偏角的变化更加平缓. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(1):202-214
For the terminal guidance problem of missiles intercepting maneuvering targets in the three-dimensional space, the design of guidance laws for non-decoupling three-dimensional engage-ment geometry is studied. Firstly, by introducing a finite time integral sliding mode manifold, a novel guidance law based on the integral sliding mode control is presented with the target acceler-ation as a known bounded external disturbance. Then, an improved adaptive guidance law based on the integral sliding mode control without the information of the upper bound on the target accel-eration is developed, where the upper bound of the target acceleration is estimated online by a designed adaptive law. The both presented guidance laws can make sure that the elevation angular rate of the line-of-sight and the azimuth angular rate of the line-of-sight converge to zero in finite time. In the end, the results of the guidance performance for the proposed guidance laws are pre-sented by numerical simulations. Although the designed guidance laws are developed for the con-stant speed missiles, the simulation results for the time-varying speed missiles are also shown to further confirm the designed guidance laws. 相似文献
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In this paper, two new guidance laws based on differential game theory are proposed and investigated for the attacker in an attacker-defender-target scenario.The conditions for the attacker winning the game are analyzed when the target and defender using the differential game guidance law based on the linear model.The core ideas underlying the two guidance laws are the attacker evading to a critical safe boundary from the defender, and then maintaining a critical miss distance.The guidance law more appropriate for the attacker to win the game differs according to the initial parameters.Unlike other guidance laws, when using the derived guidance laws there is no need to know the target and the defender's control efforts.The results of numerical simulations show that the attacker can evade the defender and hit the target successfully by using the proposed derived guidance laws. 相似文献
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Bang-bang guidance laws are encountered in several situations like in the saddle-point solution of some continuous-time pursuit-evasion games, and in the solution of time-optimal control problems. For the purpose of digital implementation, these continuous-time bang-bang control laws must be converted into digital control laws. The paper presents a novel technique for optimal digital implementation of a class of bang-bang control laws in linear systems. This technique delivers a discretization of the continuous-time laws and is shown: 1) to achieve the same cost as the optimal sample and hold (SH) approximation of the continuous-time laws, and 2) to be implementable (the optimal SH approximation is not). The cost-equivalencing technique is applied to the digital implementation of the continuous-time DGL/0, DGL/1, and DGL/C game theoretic guidance laws. 相似文献
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带有落角约束的一般加权最优制导律 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以期望的落角方向为坐标轴定义了落角坐标系,在落角坐标系中建立了线性化的运动关系方程。应用Schwarz不等式,分别研究了控制系统为一阶惯性环节和无惯性环节情况下带落角约束的任意加权最优制导律,得到了制导律的一般表达式。对于无惯性环节控制系统以及加权函数为一般初等函数类型的一阶惯性环节控制系统,当加权函数的逆的一次到三次积分都能求出解析表达式时,均可以得到解析形式的最优制导律。对于不同的制导目的,应用本文结果可以方便地设计相应的制导律。对于某些特定的加权函数,所得制导律推广了现有文献的结论,并给出了指数权函数下满足落角约束的最优制导律的仿真结果。 相似文献
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Optimal terminal guidance for exoatmospheric interception 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
In this study, two optimal terminal guidance (OTG) laws, one of which takes into account the final velocity vector constraint, are developed for exoatmospheric interception using optimal control theory. In exoatmospheric interception, because the proposed guidance laws give full consideration to the effect of gravity, they consume much less fuel than the traditional guidance laws while requiring a light computational load. In the development of the guidance laws, a unified optimal guidance problem is put forward, where the final velocity vector constraint can be consid-ered or neglected by properly adjusting a parameter in the cost function. To make this problem ana-lytically solvable, a linear model is used to approximate the gravity difference, the difference of the gravitational accelerations of the target and interceptor. Additionally, an example is provided to show that some achievements of this study can be used to significantly improve the fuel efficiency of the pulsed guidance employed by the interceptor whose divert thrust level is fixed. 相似文献
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研究了近地小推力转移轨道的制导问题,给出了一种基于局部最优控制律的自主制导算法。推导出了各改进春分点根数对应的局部最优控制律;通过最优推力分配和目标偏差两个策略,对各局部最优控制律进行动态加权组合,从而有效减少了制导律的设计参数。在此基础上,针对燃料最省转移轨道,定义了一种新的发动机开关函数。采用遗传/逐次二次规划混合优化算法计算了最优制导参数。与传统算法相比,该制导算法是一种闭环制导算法,能够实现飞行器的自主制导,并且制导过程中无需对制导参数进行更新。以地球低轨到高轨的小推力转移为例,采用该方法分别求解了时间和燃料最省转移问题,并与传统算法进行了比较分析。数值结果验证了该算法的有效性。 相似文献