Sensor fusion for intelligent alarm analysis

The purpose of an intelligent alarm analysis system is to provide complete and manageable information to a central alarm station operator by applying alarm processing and fusion techniques to sensor information. This paper discusses the sensor fusion approach taken to perform intelligent alarm analysis for the Advanced Exterior Sensor (AES). The AES is an intrusion detection and assessment system designed for wide-area coverage, quick deployment, low false/nuisance alarm operation, and immediate visual assessment. It combines three sensor technologies (visible, infrared, and millimeter wave radar) collocated on a compact and portable remote sensor module. The remote sensor module rotates at a rate of 1 revolution per second to detect and track motion and provide assessment in a continuous 360° field-of-regard. Sensor fusion techniques are used to correlate and integrate the track data from these three sensors into a single track for operator observation. Additional inputs to the fusion process include environmental data, knowledge of sensor performance under certain weather conditions, sensor priority, and recent operator feedback. A confidence value is assigned to the track as a result of the fusion process. This helps to reduce nuisance alarms and to increase operator confidence in the system while reducing the workload of the operator     

融合WSN和RFID的智能入库管理系统设计

针对传统仓储入库管理系统在智能入库方面存在的不足,综合无线传感器网络和射频识别技术的优点,提出了一种融合WSN和RFID的新型智能入库管理系统。阐述了系统的框架结构和硬件设计,并详细介绍了系统的智能入库流程。实验测试结果表明,融合WSN和RFID的入库管理系统为实现仓储的智能化管理提供了一种行之有效的解决方案。     

多无人机监控系统人机交互界面研究

首先从人机权限方面考虑,提出基于三级自主等级以上的无人机系统,分析典型无人机作战任务下各操作项自动化程度、复杂性等信息,得出多机监控能力下操作员角色需向指挥员转变。然后以四机监控为例,通过设计人机智能认知信息架构,建立操作员意图识别模型,采用空域页面布局切换和时域页面智能推显等形 式进行人机交互界面设计,实现单操作员对多架无人机的监控。最后在飞行模拟器环境下进行了多机监控仿真测试,测试结果证明本文设计的人机交互界面合理可行。     

基于天地一体化信息网络的智能航空客运系统

计算机小型化、物联网、无线宽带通信、人工智能技术近年来发展迅速，对社会产生了巨大影响，作为使能技术，其在航空上的应用将对飞机设计、飞机飞行和维修保障等领域产生革命性的变革。未来的飞机将具有强大的信息智能感知和处理能力，依托天地一体化信息网络实现多维度物联，并结合智能地面系统，共同完成智能飞行、智能维护和智能运营等业务流程。本文总结了上述新技术的发展现状及其航空应用前景，提出了基于天地一体化信息网络的智能航空客运系统的概念，设计了系统架构，描绘了典型应用场景，识别了关键技术并指出了面临的挑战。研究成果有助于飞机制造商更好地设计面向未来的智能飞机，也有助于航空公司对智能飞机进行高效的运营和管理。     

航天器控制系统智能健康管理技术发展综述

健康管理作为智能自主控制亟待突破的关键技术之一,是提升航天器安全可靠稳定运行能力的有效手段。结合人工智能技术的发展趋势,基于前期已建立的新型航天器智能自主控制系统通用架构,详细综述航天器控制系统的智能健康管理技术现状与发展趋势。首先,根据现有航天器设计、研制和在轨的具体情况,梳理出航天器控制系统健康管理技术所面临的挑战;然后,分别从故障预警、故障诊断和寿命评估3个方面,详细阐述基于人工智能的健康管理技术研究现状及其在航天领域的应用情况;最后,提炼出航天器控制系统健康管理技术的发展方向。     

多平台信息融合与智能化传感器管理技术综述

多平台信息融合与智能化多传感器管理是多平台协同作战能力和网络中心战的关键技术之一。本文主要介绍了多平台信息融合与智能化传感器管理技术的概念、军事需求及发展趋势;阐述了多平台信息融合与智能化多传感器管理系统的体系结构、功能性能要求及所涉及的关键技术。     

A Smart Low-Power Meteorological System

A new low-power instrument to measure meteorological parameters has been developed. The instrument is based on an intelligent data cruncher concept: Fast sensor data rates are stored and process to yield a variety of answers for each parameter, at slower data rates, as appropriate. Special methods are used to achieve these results with an average current drain of under one mA, including sensors. Sampling rates and processing algorithms are designed to correct for swaying ocean-deployed buoys. A modular approach to design allows many types of sensors to be accommodated and permits data dissemination to a variety of destinations; data is available for real-time transmission or for internal archiving. The Weather Station's high-capacity internal data storage system, coupled with its fast data acquisition rates, enable the instrument to be used for air turbulence measurements.     

Covert Penetration Systems

This paper discusses past, present, and future strategic aircraft requirements for ingress and egress, then focuses on the technologies of the CO2 Laser Radar and the Automatic Target Recognizer. Present systems currently consist of a mix of various sensors which are not correlated until each is presented to the operator. Additionally, active sensors are highly detectable by threat warning systems, while passive sensors do not provide critical range information. CO2 Laser and ATR technologies will significantly contribute to the resolution of these issues.     

不依赖于卫星的无人系统视觉/激光雷达感知与自主导航技术

智能化的无人系统在现代社会中起着重要作用,而对环境信息的准确感知以及自身位置的精准估计是无人系统智能、高效执行任务的核心基础,视觉与激光雷达传感器是无人系统常用的感知与导航传感器.近年来,随着应用场景的拓展,无卫星信号、无光等恶劣环境对无人系统的感知与自主导航技术提出了新的挑战.针对上述环境,对无人系统中视觉/激光雷达...     

The Polar plasma wave instrument

The Plasma Wave Instrument on the Polar spacecraft is designed to provide measurements of plasma waves in the Earth's polar regions over the frequency range from 0.1 Hz to 800 kHz. Three orthogonal electric dipole antennas are used to detect electric fields, two in the spin plane and one aligned along the spacecraft spin axis. A magnetic loop antenna and a triaxial magnetic search coil antenna are used to detect magnetic fields. Signals from these antennas are processed by five receiver systems: a wideband receiver, a high-frequency waveform receiver, a low-frequency waveform receiver, two multichannel analyzers; and a pair of sweep frequency receivers. Compared to previous plasma wave instruments, the Polar plasma wave instrument has several new capabilities. These include (1) an expanded frequency range to improve coverage of both low- and high-frequency wave phenomena, (2) the ability to simultaneously capture signals from six orthogonal electric and magnetic field sensors, and (3) a digital wideband receiver with up to 8-bit resolution and sample rates as high as 249k samples s^–1.     

网络安全体系分析

阐明了网络安全体系是一个保证网络安全的体系结构,涉及到法律、技术、管理等方面;从 TCP/IP 协议体系角度对网络安全存在的问题入手分析,并对目前采用的安全策略及安全技术进行了剖析。     

民用飞机智能飞行技术综述

人工智能已成为民用飞机技术创新发展与竞争的新赛道。在面向民用飞机全生命周期的多种人工智能融合应用中,智能飞行致力于改变传统飞行驾驶模式,重构未来飞行的人机交互模式与空中交通管理架构,成为行业特征最为显著、最具备颠覆性变革的方向,是民用飞机智能化竞争的新焦点。阐述了智能飞行理念,规划辅助智能、增强智能、完全智能三阶段实施路线,以25部、23部、轻型运动类飞机为对象,制定智能飞行推进路线,构建技术体系,提炼影响智能飞行在应用落地过程中需要解决的可信适航与人为因素两项关键应用基础技术,分享对于智能飞行的思考。     

Fence vibrations [intruder detection]

Many Perimeter Intrusion Detection Systems (PIDS) use microphonic sensors mounted on fences to detect intruder attacks. Vibrations in the fence are detected and analysed to determine whether they represent an intrusion attempt. The signals from the fence are processed to filter out as many false alarms as possible. It is important that the output from the sensors is linear along the fence, to ensure that there is no point on the perimeter less sensitive to intruder attack. The investigation reported in this paper aims to discover whether the performance of acoustic detection systems could be improved through research into fence acoustics. Using models of fence vibrations, sensors could be positioned to obtain a more linear response. In addition, through knowledge of the fence vibrations produced by both real attacks and the typical causes of false alarms, a system could be designed which could better distinguish between them, giving a lower false alarm rate and increased detection performance. Characteristic profiles were found for the different forms of attack to the fence. Although the investigation is still in its early stages, these attack profiles suggest that a new type of detection system could be designed based on profile recognition     

用集成霍尔传感器设计智能计米器

工业中许多产品需要测量其长度 ,但传统的机械式计米器不能有效克服机械惯性 ,精度差 ,同时不能将长度信息进行管理 ,不适应当今信息化的生产环境。如采用集成霍尔传感器设计智能化计米器 ,能克服机械式的上述缺点。通过和上位计算机的通信可实现生产管理、销售。     

无人作战飞机自主控制分级递阶控制结构

把智能控制领域的分级递阶控制结构应用于无人作战飞机(UAV)自主控制的结构设计,根据"精度随智能降低而提高(IPDI)"的原则,把该控制系统分为3个层次:执行级、协调级和组织级。执行级完成高精度的局部控制任务;协调级产生航迹及导航信号,并对子系统的工作进行协调;组织级提供决策支持。提出了通过内外回路的方法来实现整个控制系统的硬件。根据每一级的功能需求,提炼出在多任务模式下各级的关键技术,进行了模块化分解,并分析了它们之间的逻辑关系。重点阐述了协调级和组织级的约束条件及实现过程。     

新一代智能座舱总体结构设计

传统座舱通过引入各种自动化功能,辅助飞行员完成任务,减小操控负担。随着战场态势变化的日趋繁杂,传统座舱设计辅助飞行员的能力达到了瓶颈,亟需研究总体结构设计改进方法,提升辅助决策能力。深入分析了传统座舱存在的问题,研究了适应新型战机的座舱设计,并综合运用态势评估、故障诊断等技术,以任务为核心,对新一代智能座舱的结构及其辅助决策等级进行了设计,阐述了各系统内部结构及功能,探讨了智能座舱与飞行员之间的关系转变。最后,梳理了相关技术途径,指明了下一步的研究重点。     

ATS-6 Low Energy Electron-Proton Experiment

The Low Energy Electron-Proton Experiment was designed to continually monitor the spectra and pitch angle distributions of electrons and protons from 0 to 22 keV to aid in understanding the mechanisms responsible for substorms. The particle sensors were electrostatic analyzers using electron multiplier detectors. Unfortunately , little data have been obtained because of an unknown mode of interference between the experiment and the spacecraft.     

电机智能制造远程运维系统设计与试验平台研究

针对电机智能制造远程运维的需求,设计了基于云平台的电机智能制造远程运维系统。从远程运维系统的整体架构、信息架构及试验验证平台等方面进行了详细阐述。远程运维系统可以对电机制造过程和现场应用过程中的电机参数信息进行实时采集,实现电机全生命周期的运维管理。平台的应用有助于企业提高电机生产质量,减少了电机运维成本,加快了电机运维服务响应速度,提升了售后服务水平,提高了电机的智能制造水平。     

城市建筑室内外无缝应急救援定位技术

应急救援定位技术的发展关系到救援人员和受害人员的生命安全。首先，对应急定位与普适定位进行了对比，总结了应急定位的主要特征，阐述了应急定位系统的精度、连续性等技术指标。之后，分析了不同传感器在应急场景下的可用性，对相应传感器在应急定位领域中的融合和应用进行了综述。最后，围绕坐标基准、知识图谱、多源协同、智能控制四项关键技术架构室内外无缝应急救援定位系统，总结了构建流程。其中，坐标基准将室内和室外、相对定位和绝对定位统一，而知识图谱综合权威发布信息和灾害场景信息进行决策，不仅可以辅助多源融合中传感器的选择、传感器无缝切换以及故障传感器隔离，还能协调智能控制中救援设备的调度、救援设备之间和救援设备与人员之间的协同定位。