PHM技术在机载机电执行部件中的应用研究

介绍了 PHM 技术的概念和功能。研究了对 PHM 技术在机载机电执行部件中的应用。设计了 PHM 系统的功能框图,探索了如何实现对 PHM 系统预测推理方法。表明了 PHM 技术在机载机电执行部件中有着广阔的应用前景。     

基于业务等级的自适应带宽分配机制及性能仿真

在现有带宽分配方法的基础上提出了基于业务等级的自适应带宽分配机制。首先描述了带宽分配方案,给出了系统模型并进行了数学分析。然后通过仿真实验讨论了该方案的性能和可行性。接着对原有的带宽分配机制作了进一步修改并进行了评价。最后对全文进行了总结并指出了今后的工作方向。     

基于神经网络的某型航空发动机故障诊断专家系统研究

介绍了基于神经网络的航空发动机故障诊断专家系统的特点,给出了构建这类专家系统的方法。并构建了基于神经网络的某型航空发动机故障诊断专家系统。最后给出了诊断实例。     

直升机机身外形对气动特性的影响

基于FLUENT流体力学软件,进行了直升机机身流场的数值模拟和分析。描述了网格生成方法,给出了计算迭代步骤和流程图。针对ROBIN机身绕流场进行了计算,并与可得到的实验结果进行了对比,验证了计算结果的可靠性。在此基础上,以NUAA模型机身为算例,改变机身尾部、截面和头部形状对其流场进行了对比计算,给出了表面压强系数分布、机身阻力等计算结果,讨论了直升机机身外形参数对气动特性的影响,得出了一些有意义的结论。     

A-SMGCS中基于QNX平台的车载终端的设计研究

A-SMGCS 是用于保障机场场面安全的一种车载终端的设计研究。本文描述了终端的基本工作原理和组成;探讨了终端的软硬件总体设计;介绍了基于 QNX 嵌入式平台的电子地图设计。根据机场交通安全需求,提出了机场交通安全算法。     

数学形态学在遥测数据处理中的应用研究

叙述了数学形态学的基本算法。讨论了数学形态学算法在遥测数据处理中的应用。提出了结构元素的选择要求,并对实测数据进行了效果分析。     

复合材料ENF试件裂纹扩展理论分析

对复合材料端部缺口弯曲（ENF）试件裂纹扩展过程进行了理论分析,研究了界面参数变化对载荷-位移曲线的影响。首先在梁微段分析的基础上,通过双线性Cohesive本构模型模拟了界面损伤。本文模型中考虑了轴力的影响,根据界面损伤程度对模型进行了分段,并分别获得了各段通解。以裂纹长度以及黏聚区范围为变量分析了ENF试件裂纹扩展过程,求解获得了载荷-位移曲线。通过与已有理论模型结果对比,验证了本文理论分析的正确性,且本文理论考虑了弹性段后非线性的存在。分析了界面参数与黏聚区长度的关系,为界面参数的选取提供了一定的依据。     

低雷诺数小型无人飞机气动设计

讨论了当前固定翼小型无人驾驶飞行器(SUAV)的发展。分析了低雷诺数的空气动力特性,包括分离气泡和展弦比的影响。根据设计性能指标,进行总体参数估算,完成了两种方案的外形设计,分别采用了常规式和飞翼式的布局形式,由此进行了不同的低雷诺数翼型和机翼配置,并对设计结果进行了气动分析。讨论了两种布局形式的优缺点,包括起降性能、稳定性,完成了总体气动方案的初步设计。     

压电驱动器用于薄板型结构振动主动控制研究

对一个带有压电铺层的悬臂层合板进行了振动主动控制的分析和试验。不但采用了速率反馈 ,还用现代控制理论的设计方法研究了最优控制问题 ,设计了相应的数字式控制试验系统 ,进行了试验验证 ,并对 2种控制律的结果进行了比较。同时还研究了机电耦合刚阵的影响。     

先进缝合预制件/RTM成型工艺制备新型飞机结构

虽然复合材料在航空行业的使用率越来越高,但复合材料的使用却不一定具有系统性。因此,在使用复合材料之前,经过有力的论证是必不可免的。使用大量采用了结构缝合技术和非密实的预制件,设计和制造了整体的飞机结构和无紧固件连接结构。这都将大量减少了装配工具的使用,加快了装配效率,并且降低了重量。相对于传统的复合材料,该结构不但减少了腐蚀问题以及维修问题,并且还降低了成本。     

Fault-tolerance wide voltage conversion gain DC/DC converter for more electric aircraft

In this paper, a fault-tolerance wide voltage conversion gain DC/DC converter for More Electric Aircraft (MEA) is proposed. The proposed converter consists of a basic Cuk converter module and n expandable units. By adjusting the operation state of the expandable units, the voltage conversion gain of the proposed converter could be regulated, which makes it available for wide voltage conversion applications. Especially, since mutual redundancy can be realized between the basic Cuk converter module and the expandable units, the converter can continuously work when an unpredictable fault occurs to the fault-tolerant parts of the proposed converter, which reflects the fault tolerance of the converter and significantly improves the reliability of the system. Moreover, the advantages of small input current ripple, automatic current sharing and low voltage stress are also integrated in this converter. The working principle and features of the proposed converter are mainly introduced, and an experimental prototype with 800 W output power has been manufactured to verify the practicability and availability of the proposed converter.     

Analysis and design of series-parallel resonant power supply

A modified series-parallel high-frequency resonant DC/DC converter configuration is proposed. A simplified steady-state analysis of the converter, including the effect of a high-frequency transformer using complex circuit analysis, is presented. Based on the analysis, a simple design procedure is given. The effect of magnetizing inductances of the high-frequency transformer on the performance of the converter is discussed. Detailed experimental results obtained from a MOSFET (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistor)-based 1-kW converter are presented to verify the analysis. The converter presented has almost constant efficiency from full load to quarter load, and the converter has load short circuit capability     

一种高分辨率积分输出的A/D转换电路的设计

针对通常需要高分辨率的模数转换的导航领域,描述了一种高分辨率积分输出的A/D转换电路的设计,论述其工作原理和软硬件设计方案。通过电路仿真和试验分析表明,这种A/D转换电路的设计兼具V/F转换的高精度和A/D转换的高速输出的优点。     

Analysis and design of (LC)(LC)-type series-parallel resonantconverter

A series-parallel resonant converter employing (LC)(LC)-type tank circuit operating in lagging power factor (PF) mode is presented and analyzed using complex ac circuit analysis. Design curves are obtained and the converter is optimized under certain constraints. Detailed Space Integrated Control Experiment (SPICE) simulation results are presented to evaluate the performance of the designed converter under varying load conditions. Results obtained from an experimental converter are also presented. The results obtained from the theory, SPICE simulation, and the experimental converter are compared. The proposed converter has high efficiency from full load to very light load (<10%). Switching frequency variation required for a wide change in the load (near load open circuit to full load) is narrow compared with the series resonant converter (SRC)     

Three-phase single-stage ac/dc boost integrated series resonant converter

A new ac/dc 3-/spl phi/ single-stage converter is proposed integrating a 3-/spl phi/ discontinuous current mode (DCM) boost with a dc/dc fixed frequency series resonant converter (SRC). This converter has the following features: natural power factor correction, soft switching, high-frequency (HF) transformer isolation with the series resonant tank operating in above resonance mode, etc. A new complementary gating control scheme is used for simultaneous control of boost converter and the SRC. Modes of operation are presented and analyzed. Based on the analysis, design curves are obtained. An optimum design is given and a design example is presented. Results obtained from SPICE simulation for the designed converter are given to verify the performance of the proposed converter for varying load as well as line voltage. Experimental results obtained from a laboratory prototype converter are presented to verify the theory.     

A new zero-voltage switching DC/DC boost converter

A pulsewidth-modulated (PWM) zero-voltage-switching quasi-resonant boost converter operating at constant switching frequency is presented. In contrast to the frequency-modulated (FM) zero-voltage-switching quasi-resonant boost converter, this converter possesses better controllability and higher operating performance, and overcomes the instability caused by the parasitic oscillation. The principle of operation and performance of the converter are presented. Its two-dimensional state trajectories and steady-state characteristic curves are derived which are useful for the converter design. Both the SPICE simulation and experimental result agree with the theoretical prediction     

A fixed frequency LCL-Type series resonant converter

A fixed frequency LCL-type series resonant converter (SRC) which uses an inductive output filter is proposed. Steady-state analysis of the converter is presented using complex ac circuit analysis. Based on the analysis, a simple design procedure is given. Detailed space integrated control experiment (SPICE) simulation results are presented to evaluate the performance of the designed converter under varying load and supply voltage conditions. Also, detailed experimental results obtained from a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) based 500 W converter are presented to verify the analysis and SPICE simulation results. The results obtained from the analysis, SPICE simulation and the experimental converter are compared. The proposed converter requires a narrow variation in pulsewidth while maintaining lagging power factor mode of operation for a very wide variation in the load as well as supply voltage     

A Large-Signal Dynamic Simulation for the Series Resonant Converter

A simple nonlinear discrete-time dynamic model for the series resonant dc-dc converter is derived using approximations appropriate to most power converters. This model is useful for the dynamic simulation of a series resonant converter using only a desktop calculator. The model is compared with a laboratory converter for a large transient event.     

Design and technology of compact high-power converters

New material technologies such as Silicon Carbide (SiC) are promising in the development of compact high-power converters for next-generation power electronics applications. This paper presents an optimized converter design approach that takes into consideration non-linear interactions among various converter components, source and load. It is shown that with the development of high-temperature, high-power SiC power module technology, magnetic components and capacitors become important technology challenges, and cannot be ignored. A 50% improvement in power density is calculated for a 100 V-2 kV, 7 kW SiC DC-DC power converter operating at 150°C compared to a silicon power converter. The SiC power converter can be operated at junction temperatures in excess of 300°C (as compared to 150°C for a silicon power converter) with reasonable efficiency that potentially leads to a significant reduction in thermal management     

Comments, with reply, on `Parallel resonant converter with LLC-typecommutation'

In a recent paper by C.Q. Lee et al. (ibid., vol.25, no.6, p. 844-7, Nov. 1989), the authors analyzed a DC-DC converter that they termed the LLC-type PRC (parallel resonant converter). Its resonant network contains three active components-two inductances and a parallel capacitance-and as a consequence the converter might be expected to have third-order dynamics. But Lee et al. employed a matrix transformation to show that the behavior of the circuit may be represented as a state-plane trajectory, as for a second-order circuit. The purpose of this contribution is to show that the converter has a zero-frequency eigenvalue, associated with undesirable circulating DC. The second-order dynamics exhibited by the third-order converter are explained by an application of Thevenin's theorem. Some aerospace applications of the LLC-type parallel resonant converter (PRC) are discussed. In their reply, the authors show that the circulating direct current does not exist in the practical converter circuit