Survey of High-Power Microwave Filters

A summary of research and development work on high-power microwave filters is given here: first, design considerations in high-power microwave filters?power handling capacity, waveform distortion, multimode suppression, and stop and pass band characteristics; second, a discussion of filtering devices and techniques in two broad categories-dominant mode filters and harmonic filters (discussion covers methods of operation and significant characteristics of each filter developed to date); and third, a discussion of applications and limitations of filters in various systems and interference situations. Also included are the availability, cost, size, weight, etc. as functions of frequency for the various filter types.     

激光辐照30CrMnSiNi2A钢的微观组织与疲劳性能

对30CrMnSiNi2A钢带孔板和带槽板试样进行了不同工艺参数的激光辐照,并对辐照前后试样的疲劳性能、硬化层显微组织和硬度分布作了试验与分析。试验表明,不适当的激光工艺会导致疲劳寿命明显下降,显微组织和硬度分布不良。只有在适当的激光工艺参数辐照时,才能提高30CrMnSiNi2A低合金超高强度钢的疲劳寿命。     

Laser Hardening of Metals

The first experiments on hardening metals by laserpeening induced residual compressive stress in the sur-face of metals for improving their resistance to cracking,stress corrosion and fatigue took place more than 30years ago. However, only today, with the development ofhigh-intensity pulse repetitive rate lasers, this methodstarts to compete to traditional peening, which use influ-ence of small metal balls.Laser peening uses pulses with high intensity 109￣1010 W/cm2 [1]. The laser energy abso…     

微波统一测控系统的电子防护能力分析与对策建议

通过对微波统一测控系统的电子防护能力和安全威胁分析,给出了进一步提高电子防护能力的对策建议。     

激光加工技术在工业生产中的应用

激光加工技术在工业生产中的应用愈来愈广泛，激光切割和激光表面淬火的研究和应用也很广泛，根据这两项较成熟的技术提出激光加热切削，进而改变材料的切削加工性。     

白光氧气泡图像测速技术

本文介绍一种白光氧气泡图像测速新技术。用电解水产生的氧气泡做为流场示踪粒子,用两个闪光时间间隔由数字电路控制的普通闪光灯做为粒子图像底片记录的多脉冲光源,取代了以往PIV测速技术中通常所用的固体示踪粒子及大功率激光光源。该技术的显著优点是实验成本低,无污染,而且光源功率需求低,并且可以获得高信噪比的粒子图像记录底片。通过实际应用说明该实验技术是水洞力学中速度场测量的一种有效方法。     

间冷回热燃气轮机发展现状

概述了国内外间冷回热燃气轮机的发展现状;结合国内情况,提出了发展大功率舰船用燃气轮机的建议。     

火箭排气特征研究进展

概要论述火箭排气特征的内涵及研究排气特征的重要意义,着重介绍和评述在理论预估与实验测量两方面的研究进展情况,指山了今后的研究方向。     

Development and Application of Laser Peening in Japan

Recent advances in laser technology have yielded amultitude of innovative processes and applications invarious industries. Laser peening without protectivecoating (LPPC) is a typical example and blazes a trail inthe field of preventive maintenance of operating nuclearfacilities, taking full advantage of inertia-less processover mechanical treatment[1]. LPPC introduces a compres-sive residual stress on metal surface by simply irradiat-ing laser pulses under water environment[2] . A remotepro…     

复合推进剂无烟化的实验研究

本文从实验上研究了一系列复合推进剂在燃烧室内点火所产生的燃气对激光、红外、可见光及微波等信号产生的衰减;对实验结果进行了理论分析和解释,找出了复合推进剂中AP粒度、含量、级配比、Al粉粒度、含量及燃烧室压力等诸因素对衰减大小的影响规律;同时也给出了对信号衰减较小的AP粒度级配范围,为复合推进剂无烟化的研究提供了参考依据.     

Intersatellite communications optoelectronics research at theGoddard Space Flight Center

A review is presented of current optoelectronics research and development at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center for high-power, high-bandwidth laser transmitters; high-bandwidth, high-sensitivity optical receivers; pointing, acquisition, and tracking components; and experimental and theoretical system modeling at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Program hardware and space flight opportunities are presented     

白光气泡图象测速技术

 介绍了一种新的PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry)测速技术——白光气泡图象测速技术。用电解水产生的氧泡作为流场示踪粒子,用普通闪光灯组作为PIV底片记录的多脉冲光源。其主要优点是:对实验设备无污染;不需要高能量激光光源;并可获得高信噪比的PIV底片。     

Radioisotope detection and identification at high speeds using passive sensors

A network of radiation sensors for the protection of a military base against radiological/nuclear threats has been integrated in a testbed. Two key subsystems of this network are the array of sensitive radiation detectors and the subsystem for notifying the operators of radiation events. The alarm/alert notification subsystem automatically issues notifications to the command post in real-time. The resulting reporting to the command post appears to be adequate for non-technical operational personnel. The CONOPS for the protection system relies on the sensitive detection and identification of all radioactive sources well before the transporting vehicles reach the base gates. This is a unique feature of this protection system. Discriminating sodium-iodide detectors, in conjunction with plastic scintillators and neutron detectors comprise a high-performance detection subsystem. The use of various correlation techniques has permitted the demonstration of the detection of source strengths of tens of /spl mu/Ci moving at highway speeds and at several meters separation. A companion algorithm identifies the detected radioisotope when sufficient counts are available.     

基于身份的空间网络安全研究

空间网络安全的研究是天地一体化网络研究的重要组成部分,日益受到研究人员的重视。本文根据空间网络面临的安全威胁,分析需要采用的安全机制,构建了空间网络的安全体系结构。深入分析基于身份的密码体制（IBC）,在空间网络中应用IBC提供安全服务框架,以此为基础,提出了一种密钥交换协议,并详细描述了安全通信的建立过程。分析表明,同传统的基于公钥基础设施（PKI）体制的安全解决方案相比,IBC具有较低的存储、通信和计算开销,是适合空间网络的有效安全方案。     

机载激光武器系统的应用研究

机载激光武器系统是一种应用于现代战机的高能武器系统.作为一种新型武器系统,机载激光武器系统倍受世界各军事强国的关注,积极的从事应用研究有重大的意义.本文在介绍机载激光武器系统的基础上,对机载激光武器系统应用的关键技术及需要考虑的问题、战术应用进行了分析和研究.     

A nonlinear equivalent circuit method for analysis of passive intermodulation of mesh reflectors

Passive intermodulation(PIM) has gradually become a serious electromagnetic interference due to the development of high-power and high-sensitivity RF/microwave communication systems, especially large deployable mesh reflector antennas. This paper proposes a field-circuit coupling method to analyze the PIM level of mesh reflectors. With the existence of many metal–metal(MM) contacts in mesh reflectors, the contact nonlinearity becomes the main reason for PIM generation. To analyze these potential PIM sources, an equivalent circuit model including nonlinear components is constructed to model a single MM contact so that the transient current through the MM contact point induced by incident electromagnetic waves can be calculated. Taking the electric current as a new electromagnetic wave source, the far-field scattering can be obtained by the use of electromagnetic numerical methods or the communication link method. Finally, a comparison between simulation and experimental results is illustrated to verify the validity of the proposed method.     

应用端部效应改善的LS+NN模型进行日长变化预报

现有ΔLOD(Delta Length-Of-Day,日长变化)预报模式在进行周期项与残差项拟合分离时,通常没有考虑LS(Least Squares,最小二乘)拟合序列的端部效应,预报精度难以取得较大提高。针对端部效应现象,首先采用时间序列分析模型在ΔLOD序列两端进行数据延拓,构成一个新序列,然后用新序列求得LS外推模型系数,再结合LS外推模型和NN(Neural Network,神经网络)对原始ΔLOD序列进行预测。算例表明,在ΔLOD序列两端增加延拓数据,能有效改善LS拟合序列的端部效应;端部效应改善的LS+NN模型的预报精度明显优于常规LS+NN模型,精度最大提高了17.86%。该方法不仅适用于LS+NN模型,也适用于LS外推模型与其他模型的组合。     

我国遭遇国际贸易摩擦的必然性及启示

经济的高速增长和对外开放政策的执行，使得我国的对外贸易量逐年稳步上升，然而在对外贸易迅速发展的同时，中国也进入了国际贸易摩擦的高峰期。对此，一方面，我们必须清楚认识到摩擦产生的必然因素，清醒地从容面对摩擦；另一方面，要积极主动地与国际接轨，运用合理手段处理好摩擦，更好地把握国际贸易摩擦对我国外贸发展的启示．     

A Laser Device for Remote Vibration Measurement

A laboratory study has been made of concepts that utilize a laser for a vibration measurement device. The laser beam possesses the needed characteristics for a spatially directed carrier capable of detecting and transmitting vibration information to remote data processing equipment; furthermore, such a laser vibration measurement device can accomplish the measurement without mechanical contact with the structure under test. The measurement technique utilizes the Doppler shift produced on a wave reflected from a surface vibrating normal to the beam path. Several techniques are available for detecting the Doppler shift; optical heterodyne or homodyne detection and microwave subcarrier modulation methods are candidates for practical instruments. Preliminary results from laboratory experiments indicate Optical heterodyne detection to be the most practical method with present state-of-the-art equipment.     

单站发射多站接收的空间目标激光测距技术

激光测距作为空间目标测定轨精度最高的技术,对非合作目标的测量精度比微波雷达、光电探测等技术高1～2个数量级,非常有利于非合作目标的精密定位、轨道复核及精确编目,保障在轨空间飞行器的安全。激光在非合作目标表面会发生漫反射,返回光斑弥散、回波微弱,采用大口径望远镜接收系统是必要的。鉴于大口径望远镜研制难度大,提出基于单站发射多站接收的空间目标激光测距新方法,即采用多接收望远镜增加接收面积,实现目标测量能力提升。通过分析单站发射多站接收的激光测距技术特点,基于双望远镜系统开展空间合作目标测量实验,验证了多望远镜接收激光信号的可行性,为该测距技术发展奠定了实验基础。