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1.
 研究了掺磷对纳米硅薄膜微结构和电学特性的影响.指出气相掺杂能使nc-Si:H膜中磷原子浓度达到原子分数5%的水平,掺杂效率可达η≈1.0%.掺磷后能使薄膜暗电导率提高两个数量级,达到σ=10-1~101S·cm-1,电导激活能ΔE=(1~6)×10-2eV水平.掺磷能促使nc-Si:H膜更加有序化且晶粒尺寸变小,这有利于使纳米硅薄膜往应用方向发展.  相似文献   

2.
提出一种利用太阳帆绳系系统逐渐减小小行星自转速率的方法。在系绳长度不变的情况下,利用太阳帆受到的太阳光压力使其始终保持与小行星同步,避免了由于小行星自转而引起的系绳缠绕问题。通过控制太阳帆使系绳始终拉紧,系绳中的拉力便可以持续提供一个与小行星自转方向相反的力矩,从而减小其自转速率。仿真结果表明,面积106 m2的太阳帆,经过约86天可将小行星的自转消除,验证了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

3.
一类奇异H控制问题可以利用系统矩阵的结构特征通过线性矩阵不等式或2代数黎卡提方程方法直接显式构造得到降阶控制器.进而利用系统不稳定的不变零点可以构造出更低阶次的控制器.基于2代数黎卡提方程方法,特别是系统Hamilton矩阵的结构特点和系统可观测性理论,论述了不变零点在构造系统降阶控制器中所起的作用,即通过选择控制器的自由参量,使某些不稳定的不变零点关于虚轴对称的点构成系统控制器不可观的稳定极点,从而实现了控制器进一步降阶.  相似文献   

4.
冯·卡门(Von Kármán)撞击坑是“嫦娥4号”的候选着陆区之一。基于LOLA高程数据,对当前的月球光照模型做出改进,建立了月表太阳辐射模型,对冯·卡门地区2018年太阳辐射进行了数值模拟分析。结果表明:地形对太阳辐射的影响很大,撞击坑的南部坑壁、中央峰北部以及内部小撞击坑南部坑壁接收的太阳辐射能较多,坑底平原大部分地区接收的太阳辐射能在(0.9~1)×1010 J/m2之间;不考虑月面坡度时,太阳辐射能量主要受纬度的影响,计算区域的变化范围为(0.87~1.01)×1010 J/m2。结合月表坡度和光照条件提出了两个候选着陆区(S1区和S2区):S1区位于坑底南部平原,地势更平缓,日出更早,光照时间更长;S2区位于中央峰西北侧,接收的太阳辐射能量更多。两区全年平均接收的太阳辐射能分别为9.31×109 J/m2和9.65×109 J/m2,7月份光照时间最长,更适宜着陆。  相似文献   

5.
讨论了多变量模型参考自适应控制及其在飞行控制中的应用问题.针对相对阶任意的多输入多输出线性时不变系统,提出了一种模型参考自适应控制方案.基于SDU分解,仅要求高频增益矩阵的顺序主子式的符号已知,从而放宽了对高频增益矩阵的限制.通过构造合适的Lyapunov函数,证明了闭环系统的全局稳定性和跟踪误差的渐进收敛性.将所提方案应用到了飞行控制系统,仿真结果验证了所提方案的有效性.  相似文献   

6.
本文应用微分方程定性理论、 渐进分析方法、 隐函数定理以及不动点理论的方法研究一类单参数二维奇异摄动系统.给出了当系统的奇点在破坏点的小邻域时鸭解和鸭极限环存在的充分条件.证明了存在参数值a=a\-c(ε),使得对a\-c(ε)小邻域中的所有参数a, 系统存在鸭极限环.并给出了鸭解和鸭极限环的渐近估计式以及鸭极限环随参数变化的规律.本文推广了文献[1]和文献[2]的结果.  相似文献   

7.
空间高能质子和重离子是导致元器件发生单粒子效应的根本原因,为准确评估元器件在轨遭遇的单粒子效应风险,必须清楚高能质子、重离子与器件材料发生核反应的物理过程及生成的次级重离子LET(Line EnergyTransfer)分布规律。针对典型CMOS工艺器件模拟计算了不同能量质子和氦核粒子在器件灵敏单元内产生的反冲核、平均能量及线性能量转移值,并分析了半导体器件金属布线层中重金属对次级重离子LET分布的影响规律。计算结果表明:高能粒子与器件相互作用后产生大量次级重离子,且高能质子作用后产生的次级粒子的LET值主要分布为0~25MeV·cm2/mg;高能氦核粒子作用后产生的次级粒子的LET值主要分布为0~35 MeV·cm2/mg;有重金属钨(W)存在时能提高次级粒子的LET值,增加了半导体器件发生单粒子效应的概率,该研究结果可为元器件单粒子效应风险分析、航天器抗单粒子效应指标确定提供重要依据。  相似文献   

8.
模糊树模型对有限样本集的逼近   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
对含高度非线性的复杂系统的辨识与建模提出了一种二叉线性模糊树方法.证明了对n维空间中任一闭集上的有限样本集或连续函数,总存在模糊树模型以任一精度逼近之.仿真结果表明,与已有的其它方法比较,模糊树模型不仅具有计算量小,精度高,对于输入空间维数不敏感等优点,同时它的逼近误差是单调下降的.模糊树模型在一定程度上模拟了对复杂问题进行分层、分段简化决策的思维过程.仿真结果描述了这种方法的性能.  相似文献   

9.
采用三元体系微观相场动力学模型,对较低铝浓度的Ni75Al4V21合金中γ′相和θ相沉淀早期进行计算研究,模拟了合金的原子图像演化过程,并计算了θ(Ni3V)相和γ′(Ni3Al)相的相内成分序参数分布和长程序参数分布.结果表明,θ相先析出,其沉淀机制为等成分有序化+失稳分解,等成分有序化产生非化学计量比的单相θ有序畴,并被相界分开,失稳分解为一特殊的分解类型,主要发生在相界处,形成化学计量比θ有序相;此失稳分解过程同时又是γ′相在θ相界处以非经典异相形核方式析出的过程,先形成非化学计量比γ′有序相,并逐渐长成为化学计量比γ′有序相,从而形成2种有序相共存的组织形态.  相似文献   

10.
考虑了利用线性输出反馈全局镇定一类不确定非线性系统的问题.已有线性输出反馈控制中三角型约束条件被推广到了非三角型条件.构造了一个线性高增益观测器和一个耦合的线性高增益控制器,并利用增益尺度变换的方法,证明了闭环系统的全局稳定性.仿真结果说明该方法的有效性.  相似文献   

11.
Zeitz引入了非线性控制系统的可控正则型,证明了由可控正则型描述的非线性系统是可控的,本文进一步给出了非线性系统正则化的条件和状态变换的算法,从而解决了通过状态变换证明非线性系统的可控性。  相似文献   

12.
基于EEG的脑力疲劳特征研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
模拟飞行员在飞行过程中监视仪表信息的过程,分析脑电(EEG)随脑力疲劳变化的特点及规律,从而为后期对抗脑力疲劳提供科学根据。通过设计2级不同难度的视觉监控任务分别诱发脑力疲劳,采用多种方法相结合进行研究,比较EEG参数(δ、θ、α、β、(α+θ)/βα/β、(α+θ)/(α+β)和 θ/β)在任务前后的变化情况。结果表明:从正常到疲劳状态,额区、中央区、顶区和枕区的α波相对能量显著增加(P < 0.05);前额区、侧额区、后颞区以及枕区的β波相对能量显著降低(P < 0.05);δ波和θ波相对能量变化未达到显著性差异(均有P > 0.05);参数(α+θ)/βα/β、(α+θ)/(α+β)和θ/β在除颞区外的各脑区都显著增大(P < 0.05);在颞区,只有α/β在疲劳前后增加明显(P < 0.05);与较高难度的任务比较,低难度任务中的各EEG参数变化较为明显。因此,除δ波和θ波以外的其他特征参数被证实在特定的脑区域可以作为衡量脑力疲劳的潜在指标,同时可以验证适当地增加任务难度可以在某种程度上对抗脑力疲劳的产生。   相似文献   

13.
Multi-spacecraft tracing of the high latitude magnetopause (MP) and boundary layers and Interball-1 statistics indicate that:
1. (a) The turbulent boundary layer (TBL) is a persistent feature in the region of the cusp and ‘sash’, a noticeable part of the disturbances weakly depends on the interplanetary magnetic field By component; TBL is a major site for magnetosheath (MSH) plasma penetration inside the magnetosphere through percolation and local reconnection.
2. (b) The TBL disturbances are mainly inherent with the characteristic kinked double-slope spectra and, most probably, 3-wave cascading. The bi-spectral phase coupling indicates self-organization of the TBL as the entire region with features of the non-equilibrium multi-scale and multi-phase system in the near-critical state.
3. (c) We've found the different outer cusp topologies in summer/winter periods: the summer cusp throat is open for the decelerated MSH flows, the winter one is closed by the distant MP with a large-scale (several Re) diamagnetic ‘plasma ball’ inside the MP; the ‘ball’ is filled from MSH through patchy merging rather than large-scale reconnection.
4. (d) A mechanism for the energy release and mass inflow is the local TBL reconnection, which operates at the larger scales for the average anti-parallel fields and at the smaller scales for the nonlinear fluctuating fields; the latter is operative throughout the TBL. The remote from TBL anti-parallel reconnection seems to happen independently.

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  相似文献   

14.
Nonlinear and supernonlinear ion-acoustic periodic waves are investigated in a three-component unmagnetized plasma which consists of mobile fluid cold ions, Maxwellian cold electrons and q-nonextensive hot electrons employing phase plane analysis. Using the traveling wave transformation, the plasma system is reduced to a planar autonomous dynamical system. Utilizing phase plane analysis of planar dynamical systems, all possible phase portraits including nonlinear homoclinic orbit, nonlinear periodic orbit, supernonlinear homoclinic orbit and supernonlinear periodic orbit are presented depending on physical parameters q,α,σ and V. Using numerical simulations, nonlinear and supernonlinear ion-acoustic periodic waves are shown for different conditions. It is found that the nonextensive parameter q plays a crucial role in the bifurcations of nonlinear and supernonlinear ion-acoustic periodic waves. Our study may be applicable to understand the nonlinear and supernonlinear periodic features in auroral plasma.  相似文献   

15.
针对航天器自主导航系统对稳定性、精确性和实时性的要求,将超球面分布采 样点变换SSUT(Spherical Simplex Unscented Transformation)和Unscented卡尔曼滤波(UK F)相结合,研究了基于SSUT的UKF(SSUKF)导航滤波算法.由于SSUT减少了采样点个 数,在保证滤波精度和标准UKF相当的条件下减轻了计算负担.根据UKF和扩展卡尔曼滤波(E KF)计算过程相似的特点,设计了SSUKF和EKF相结合的混合卡尔曼滤波算法.算法通过能够 度量估计误差的模式切换函数,可以自适应地在SSUKF和EKF之间切换,避免了UKF计算效率低 以及EKF对滤波参数敏感、容易发散的缺点.数值仿真结果表明,混合卡尔曼滤波器提高了 计算效率,保证了估计精度,具有良好的鲁棒性,适合于航天器自主导航系统.   相似文献   

16.
17.
目前显式构造降阶H控制器的算法仅适用于奇异H控制情形,为对非奇异情形使用这些算法,将广义对象的矩阵 A 分为 A 0和 Δ A 2部分,并且使( A 0, B 1, C 2, D 21)或 ( A 0, B 2, C 1, D 12)含有不稳定零点,从而可以使用构造降阶控制器的算法得到可用于构造降阶控制器的解( X , Y ).矩阵 A 的这种改变将使得对象的3个线性矩阵不等式中的1个发生改变,因此该解( X , Y )必须在 A 未改变时,代入发生改变的那个不等式并判断其是否成立,若成立则该解( X , Y )可用于对广义对象构造降阶控制器.数值算例表明了该算法的有效性.  相似文献   

18.
不确定非完整动力学系统的变结构指数镇定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
链式系统是非完整运动学系统的一种标准形式. 通过坐标和输入变换,许多非完整运动学系统均可化为这种形式.当非完整运动学系统可化为链式系统时, 直接基于一类不确定非完整动力学系统, 利用变结构控制的方法设计了全局镇定控制律. 该控制律的特点是: 存在一个有限时间,使得在此时间后闭环系统的状态可以以任意速率指数收敛到零. 最后将该方法用于一类移动机器人的控制器设计,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.   相似文献   

19.
We investigated the influence of dark matter on light propagation in the solar system. We assumed the spherical symmetry of spacetime and derived the approximate solution of the Einstein equation, which consists of the gravitational attractions caused by the central celestial body, i.e. the Sun, and the dark matter surrounding it. We expressed the dark matter density in the solar system in the following simple power-law form, ?(t,r)=ρ(t)(?/r)k?(t,r)=ρ(t)(?/r)k, where t is the coordinate time; r, the radius from the central body; ?, the normalizing factor; k, the exponent characterizing r  -dependence of dark matter density; and ρ(t)ρ(t), the arbitrary function of time t. On the basis of the derived approximate solution, we focused on light propagation and obtained the additional corrections of the gravitational time delay and the relative frequency shift caused by the dark matter. As an application of our results, we considered the secular increase in the astronomical unit reported by Krasinsky and Brumberg (2004) and found that it was difficult to provide an explanation for the observed dAU/dt = 15 ± 4 m/century.  相似文献   

20.
通过对带有90°倾角圆柱形交错孔排的涡轮叶片模型进行数值模拟,得到了不同主流雷诺数、旋转数和吹风比情况下前缘面与后缘面侧的气膜冷却流动与换热特性及各气膜孔流量系数的分配规律.结果表明,冷气受到离心力与哥氏力的共同作用向高半径处发生偏转,导致壁面冷却效率降低;雷诺数的增大会削弱气膜冷却效果,高吹风比则不利于气膜孔下游区域的冷却.各气膜孔的流量系数随吹风比的增大而增大,随旋转数的提高而减小.在后缘面侧,相同工况下各气膜孔的流量系数明显高于前缘面侧对应气膜孔的值.   相似文献   

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