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技术创新是企业发展永恒的主题。技术创新体系的建设与完善是保障技术创新高效开展的前提与条件。航天企业作为国家的战略型高科技企业,抓好技术创新体系建设,切实提升自主创新能力,既是实现企业自身健康、快速、可持续发展的要求,也是切实担负起国家赋予的使命,履行中央企业职责的需要。充分认识技术创新体系的构成及作用,对于提高航天企业技术创新体系建设的热情及有效性具有重要的作用。 相似文献
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航天科技的发展给国家安全、科技进步、经济发展、环境监测、资源保护、减灾救灾等军、民、商诸多领域均带来了日新月异的变化。21世纪,越来越多的国家认识到航天科技发展的重要性。掀起了新一轮航天科技竞争热潮。我国航天科技工业已取得一定成绩,但与世界一流航天国家还有相当差距. 相似文献
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回顾“十一五”成就喜人.展望“十二五”任重道远。1月19~20日.中国航天科技集团公司隆重召开2011年度工作会议.全面开启“十二五”发展建设新征程。大会全面总结了2010年和“十一五”期间集团公司改革发展建设取得的辉煌成就.深刻分析了一十二五”面临的机遇与挑战.全面部署了2011年各项任务.并提出了明确的工作措施和要求。会上,首次颁发了集团公司航天功勋奖、航天创新奖和航天贡献奖. 相似文献
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目前,航天工业正处于深化改革,快速发展的时期,管理模式正从计划经济体制向市场经济体制转变,主营产品从国防武器装备、运载火箭及其国际商业发射服务向通信、环保、新能源、新材料等新兴产业拓展。新一代航天队伍的技术、管理和经营等能力正逐步提高。航天技术的发展带动了国家科技创新和科技应用水平的提高,有力地带动了其他相关行业的发展。据统计,建国以来,在我国研制的100多种新材料中,80%是因航天技术发展需要而研制的。航天高科技单位肩负着国家安全和经济建设双重责任,在当前社会主义市场经济条件下要进一步转轨转型,走军民结合道路,技术创新尤为重要。 相似文献
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航天国际合作新型模式分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
开展更广范围、更深层次、更高水平的国际合作.是世界航天领域的重要发展趋势之一。发射航天器.建造空间设施.开发和利用太空.是技术高、投资巨、风险大的庞杂系统工程.有些项目单凭一个国家的科技实力和经济实力是难以胜任的.或者一个国家综合权衡各种因素后认为单独上马某种航天项目是不合算的。因此.世界航天国家都把进一步加强航天国际合作提到了重要议事日程。而开展航天国际合作采用什么样的模式.则主要取决于参与合作国家的政治因素、经济条件、航天技术发展情况以及合作中的主要需求。因此.合作模式是不拘一格、多种多样的.而近期主要出现了以下一些新型的航天国际合作模式。 相似文献
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Poland has a long-standing tradition in space activities. Polish institutions have participated as co-investigators in almost all European Space Agency (ESA) science projects, as well as on many other missions. However, the first Polish satellite (PW-SAT) was only launched in 2012. Poland was one of the first Eastern European countries to conclude a Cooperation Agreement with ESA in the peaceful use of outer space; it was signed in 1994 and followed by a second in January 2002. Negotiations on Polish membership in the ESA were started in autumn of 2011, and ended in April 2012. Following ratification of the agreement, Poland officially became the 20th Member State of ESA on 19 November 2012. This article examines how Poland is setting its way as a space nation. It describes recent developments in the Polish space programme, including the road to Poland's full membership in the European Space Agency. 相似文献
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战斧,是一个耳熟能详的名字,90年代以来的几场局部战争使其名声大振。自1991年以来,美国海军平均每年要消耗100枚战斧导弹。从海湾战争到科索沃,近千枚战斧从一艘艘美国战舰和潜艇上发射,使得战斧成为美国强权政治的急先锋,也成为对别国实施远距离精确打击的中坚力量。 但近几场局部战争同时也提出了要发展一种造价便宜、全天候作战、精确打击以及可对加固目标进行打击的新型战斧的要求。在这种背景下,战术战斧(TacTom)应运而生。北约空袭南联盟后,美国海军根据战斧巡航导弹的作战使用,开始重新评估未来战斧巡航… 相似文献
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2005年12月22日,我国在北京-西安-成都-昆明以东的广大空中交通管制区实施了雷达管制,这使得空中交通管制工作进入了新的时代,贵阳区域管制室也开始了划时代的雷达管制工作。实施之后,随着雷达管制工作的深入运行,一些在实施前未考虑到的问题相继暴露出来。在经过前期强化雷达管制模拟机培训后大部分管制员在实际运行过程中仍感到有不理解的问题,涉及到标准通话用语、雷达管制间隔、雷达管制和程序管制之间的间隔、雷达盲区、目视飞行与仪表飞行之间等。尤其是对间隔的掌握和通话术语的理解上存在着偏差,部分管制员在机组不作位置报时缺乏主动管制的意识,感觉到指令发的不流畅。为什么在作了大量的前期雷达管制理论准备工作和雷达管制模拟机培训后,在实际运行中还会有这样的问题,这是因为:一、雷达基本理论不是万能的。不可能解释所有问题、解决运行中的所有矛盾。 相似文献
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随着我国国民经济的迅速发展和改革开放的不断深入,航空领域呈现出前所未有的发展形势,民用航空运输以每年平均10%的速度增长,通用航空的需求与日俱增,军事飞行频繁,对空域资源需求越来越大,空域管理面临的新问题日益突出。本文就我国空域资源相关问题,即如何最大限度地发挥空域资源优势,为不同空域用户提供可靠的空中交通管制服务等问题进行探讨。 相似文献
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拥有“神舟”、“神箭”等著名宇航品牌,曾经创造了无数辉煌业绩的航天科技集团公司.在第五届珠海航展上又给观众带来了惊喜:除了新一代运载火箭等许多在研产品模型闪亮登场外.神舟5号飞船返回舱精彩亮相,嫦娥1号卫星、环境1号C卫星等产品模型也一同展出。这些科技含量极高的产品虽然用途不同.但细心的观众不难从中看出“可持续发展”的影子,注重环境、保护生态、高效节能已成为航天科技发展的新主题。 相似文献
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《Spatial Cognition & Computation》2013,13(4):291-314
The present research examined the effects of disorientation on human ability to locate objects in space in a virtual environment (VE). Participants were asked to memorize the location of virtual objects, and then they were asked to indicate where the objects were located while they were inside a virtual chamber. This procedure was repeated in both eyesclosed and disoriented conditions. Subject pointing responses were used to measure memory for the relative location of objects in virtual space. This method was extended from previous research in a real-world setting. The results showed systematic individual differences in the effects of disorientation on the ability to locate objects in space. Further, the use of strategies played a role in object localization ability, but strategy use was affected by the individual differences in spatial representations used by subjects. 相似文献
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赵伟 《华北航天工业学院学报》2000,10(2):58-60
本文市场经济、社会消极现象、应试教育、高等教育及德育教育自身缺陷等方面对高校德育工作的消极影响加以分析,立足现实,提出问题,与高等教育工作者,德育工作者共同探讨,以求改进完善高校德育工作。作者坚信,真正找到了问题所在,也就找到了解决问题的切入点。 相似文献
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世界各大宇航公司在激烈的竞争中度过了2006年。新年伊始,让我们回过头来看看这些公司在2006年卫星发射市场上的竞争情况。 相似文献
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The Ariane transfer vehicle (ATV), an Ariane 5 borne, unmanned propulsion vehicle, is designed to transport the logistics needed to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) and the man tended free flyer (MTFF) step 2 with pressurized and unpressurized cargo and to dispose the waste. The ATV is an expendable vehicle and is disposed of by a safe atmospheric burn up. In accordance with the AR5 schedule it should be operational in 1996 for missions toward ISS and beyond the year 2000 for MTFF 2 missions. The main constituents of the proposed ATV are the modified AR5 third stage L5, an upgraded VEB steering the launcher as well as the ATV and the P/L-adaptor providing mechanical and umbilical links to the payload. The mechanical part of the RVD-kit will be placed on the payload-module, the main RVD sensors are located on the adaptor and the needed computer intelligence will be integrated on the VEB. To minimize the development, and recurring costs, the ATV concept fully complies to the idea of maximum use of existing hardware and software, mainly from the AR5, Hermes and Columbus programs thus minimizing development and recurring costs. The ATV is compatible to ISS, MTFF and OMV and is able to transport logistic modules compatible with NSTS and U.S.-expendable launchers. 相似文献
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Cells of the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which were genetically modified to produce green fluorescent protein, were entrapped in fluid inclusions in laboratory-grown halite. The bacteria were used to inoculate NaCl-saturated aqueous solutions, which were allowed to evaporate and precipitate halite. The number, size, and distribution of fluid inclusions were highly variable, but did not appear to be affected by the presence of the bacteria. Many of the inclusions in crystals from inoculated solutions contained cells in populations ranging from two to 20. Microbial attachment to crystal surfaces was neither evident nor necessary for entrapment. Cells occurred exclusively within fluid inclusions and were not present in the crystal matrix. In both the inclusions and the hypersaline solution, the cells fluoresced and twitched, which indicates that the bacteria might have remained viable after entrapment. The fluorescence continued up to 13 months after entrapment, which indicates that little degradation of the bacteria occurred over that time interval. The entrapment, fluorescence, and preservation of cells were independent of the volume of hypersaline solution used or whether the solutions were completely evaporated prior to crystal extraction. The results of this study have a wide range of implications for the long-term survival of microorganisms in fluid inclusions and their detection through petrography. The results also demonstrate the preservation potential for microbes in hypersaline fluid inclusions, which could allow cells to survive harsh conditions of space, the deep geologic past, or burial in sedimentary basins. 相似文献