共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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自适应波束形成抗干扰性能受先验信息、通道幅相误差等因素影响较大,在工程应用中实现复杂,鲁棒性较差。针对这一问题,提出了一种卫星导航接收机固定多波束抗干扰方法,该方法将信号空间分为多个子空间,通过最优分配策略选取多个子空间分别实现固定波束指向,并相应地在每个波束后配置独立的卫星捕获跟踪通道组,然后依据最高信噪比准则在所有的子空间中优选卫星进行定位解算。该方法无需先验信息辅助,在抑制干扰信号的同时对卫星信号形成接收增益,在存在工程误差的实际条件下可达到与典型自适应波束形成算法相当的抗干扰性能,且具有鲁棒性强、更易工程实现等优点。最后,通过计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对国际上提出的相干稳健Capon波束形成(coherent robust capon beamforming.CRCB)方法,首先详细推导了其有用信号导向矢量的估计公式,并将CRCB方法应用到“多信号源多相干干扰源”情况下进行多波束形成,实验结果证明了其可行性。 相似文献
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天线阵抗干扰是现代卫星导航接收机抗干扰的重要手段。传统的天线阵波束形成类算法能够在抑制干扰的同时提升抗干扰后输出信噪比,但是在信号捕获阶段,由于缺少先验信息的支持,该类算法无法在信号方向形成增益。因此,提出了一种盲多波束形成的天线阵抗干扰算法,通过形成多个波束覆盖天线阵上半球面,可在无先验信息的条件下对卫星信号形成增益,从而提升信号捕获阶段信噪比,使得接收机在干扰环境中具备更强的信号捕获能力。仿真结果表明:与传统的天线阵抗干扰算法相比,提出的算法能够在有效抑制干扰的同时显著提升接收机信号捕获成功率。 相似文献
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以往的速度匹配方法通常水平失准角估计精度很高,对准时间快而方位失准角估计不理想,为了克服这个问题,本文推导了一种新的方位估计方法。首先由新的速度匹配方法估计出两个水平失准角,然后把这两个失准角信息当做已知量,计算出了方位失准角。并且根据理论推导进行了仿真,结果表明,该方法估计方位失准角精度高,有很好的实用性。 相似文献
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在分析传统自适应波束形成的基础上,首次提出了一种小波域的自适应波束形成算法。与通常的自适应波束形成算法相比,该算法利用小波变换对小波空间进行了分解,信号经小波变换自相关性会下降,收敛速度提高,同时在此分解过程中,根据信号与白噪声在不同尺度上的小波变换模极大值表现完全不同的特性进行信号的消噪。理论分析和仿真结果表明了该算法收敛速度较快,且计算量增加较少,易于实时实现,而且具有较好性能。同时仿真实验表明该算法收敛速度与小波基和尺度的选择有关,尺度越大收敛速度越快;对于同一小波基系列,小波基的正则性越好收敛速度越快。 相似文献
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针对基于矩阵填充的二维自适应波束形成问题,提出一种基于奇异值门限(SVT)的特征分解线性约束最小方差(SVT-ELCMV)算法。首先建立二维自适应波束形成矩阵填充模型,其次验证接收信号矩阵满足零空间性质(NSP),并分析最小可恢复阵元数,最后以SVT算法将稀疏阵列信号恢复为完整信号,并通过修正的特征分解线性约束最小方差(LCMV)形成有效波束。算法解决了稀疏阵列平均副瓣大幅度上升的缺陷,且在平面阵列部分阵元无法正常工作时依然有效。计算机仿真表明:SVT-ELCMV算法可使稀疏阵列具有与完整阵列相同的二维波束形成能力,并可有效抑制干扰信号,验证了算法的有效性和优越性。 相似文献
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为了增强卫星的自主生存能力,研究了基于卫星轨道软件平台的自主导航计算方法.通过星载导航部件获取导航参数,应用数值或解析方法进行自主导航计算,以实时获得精确的轨道参数.分析表明,本方法正确可行,具有较高的工程应用价值. 相似文献
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脉冲干扰是一种常见的导航干扰类型,具有高带宽、突发性等特点,针对脉冲干扰的抑制具有较大难度。常规空时自适应处理不对接收信号类型进行区分,而是统一进行协方差矩阵估计及权值计算,存在抗脉冲干扰性能下降或失效的可能。针对以上问题,提出了一种基于功率特征分组的空时自适应处理方法。首先对接收数据进行功率检测,将信号采样数据分为有干扰数据组和无干扰数据组,然后对分组后的数据分别进行权值计算和滤波处理,最后将滤波后的数据按照采样顺序进行合并。该方法通过数据分组,提高了干噪比的统计计算准确度,增加了干扰零陷深度,实现了抗干扰能力的提升。理论分析和仿真实验均证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Radio Frequency (RF) technology represents a high-precision relative navigation solution that has significant potential for application to earth-orbiting satellites. In precision applications, multipath errors dominate the total error because observables, which are used to estimate carrier-phase integer ambiguity, are not always subject to a Gaussian distribution when dual-frequency ambiguity estimation methods are used in the presence of multipath. As it has been shown that ranging observables obey a Gaussian mixture distribution, this study proposes improvements to the accuracy of estimation based on multipath mitigation founded on the Gaussian mixture model. To this end, such a model is created for integer ambiguity resolution in the presence of multipath, using which the theoretical error in dual-frequency ambiguity estimation is derived. Expectation Maximization (EM), which aids dual-frequency ambiguity estimation, is subsequently proposed to reduce the effect of multipath errors. Finally, two experimental scenarios are implemented to test the performance of the proposed method. The results show that EM-aided dual-frequency ambiguity estimation reduces the range error to approximately 20% in comparison with simple dual-frequency ambiguity estimation. Therefore the proposed technique is effective for multipath mitigation in RF relative measurement. 相似文献
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In outdoor environments, GPS is often used for pedestrian navigation by utilizing its signals for position computation, but in indoor or semi-obstructed environments, GPS signals are often unavailable. Therefore, pedestrian navigation for these environments should be realized by the integration of GPS and inertial navigation system (INS). However, the lowcost INS could induce errors that may result in a large position drift. The problem can be minimized by mounting the sensors on the pedestrian's foot, using zero velocity update (ZUPT) method with the standard navigation algorithm to restrict the error growth. However, heading drift still remains despite using ZUPT measurements since the heading error is unobservable. Also, tbot mounted INS suffers from the initialization ambiguity of position and heading from GPS. In this paper, a novel algorithm is developed to mitigate the heading drift problem when using ZUPT. The method uses building lay- out to aid the heading measurement in Kalman filter, and it could also be combined for the initial- ization. The algorithm has been investigated with real field trials using the low cost Microstrain 3DM-GX3-25 inertial sensor, a Leica GS10 GPS receiver and a uBlox EVK-6T GPS receiver. It could be concluded that the proposed method offers a significant improvement in position accuracy for the long period, allowing pedestrian navigation for nearly40 min with mean position error less than 2.8 m. This method also has a considerable effect on the accuracy of the initialization. 相似文献
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为保证亚轨道飞行器导航系统在复杂环境下的精度和鲁棒性,针对卫星导航观测量异常粗差和大气密度误差引起的混合故障问题,提出了一种惯性/天文/卫星多源稳健融合导航方法。在惯性/卫星子系统利用双因子等价权调整滤波增益矩阵,能够削弱卫星导航相关观测时故障信息对状态估计的不良影响;在惯性/天文子系统利用惯性导航定位信息,设计了一种惯导辅助的星光折射故障诊断算法,可以有效检测和隔离大气密度误差引起的星光折射导航故障。对含有上述故障信息的场景进行了仿真,结果表明,该算法能够有效处理卫星导航观测异常和星光折射导航定位故障对导航结果的影响,具有较强的容错性能。在故障条件下,定位精度可控制在70 m左右,定速精度小于0.2 m/s,定姿精度在10″以内。 相似文献
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为快速、有效地获取地震发生阶段震源周边地区站点的动态位移,为地震预警系统提供高可靠性的地表形变信息,利用全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system, GNSS)高频观测数据,基于非差估计法对多模GNSS卫星钟差进行实时估计及性能分析,并将其应用于精密单点定位(precise point positioning, PPP)实时计算2021年漾濞Mw6.4地震和玛多Mw 7.4地震的地面动态形变。结果表明,GNSS四系统实时估计卫星钟差的标准差(standard deviation, STD)均值为0.142 ns,其多系统组合PPP动态解的平均标准差在水平方向达到0.5 cm,高程方向达到1.0 cm,计算得到的地震动态位移波形相对GPS单系统更为稳定,而且能够获得较为准确的同震形变。 相似文献
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The high level of safety demand of civil aviation requests local area augmentation system (LAAS) extremely high navigation integrity performance. A new LAAS pseudo-range error overbound method is proposed in this paper to improve the integrity of LAAS. Firstly, a more practical pseudo-range error distribution model is established. Then, by calculating the relationship between the statistical uncertainty of the model parameter and the integrity risk, a new method is proposed to calculate the pseudo-range error over-bound model. This method can effectively reduce the inflation factor and the resulting conservativeness of the over-bound model. Comparative experiments show that the method proposed in this paper performs better and satisfies the requirements of real applications. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2022,35(12):1-31
The transmit antenna beampattern of the phased array radar is only a function of angle, limiting its ability to discriminate the targets from the same direction. Recently, the waveform diverse array radars expand the angle-dependent beampattern to an angle-time-range-dependent three-dimensional function by modulating the frequencies/time delays/phases across different transmit antenna elements. In this respect, extra Degrees-of-Freedom (DOFs) in the range domain are achieved, which opens up an innovative way to fulfil the tasks with enhanced system performance by jointly using the angle and range information. This paper summaries the developments of waveform diverse radars, including the Frequency Diverse Array (FDA), the Space-Time-Circulating-Array (STCA), and the Element-Pulse-Coding (EPC) frameworks, with emphasis on the analysis of the range-dependent beampattern from the basic properties upon how it is controlled. Moreover, the most recent advances of utilizing such a range-dependent beampattern in target detection, parameter estimation and identifiability, clutter suppression, jammer suppression and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging are discussed. 相似文献
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针对空间相干信源的波达方向估计问题,提出了一种基于协方差矩阵重构的TSVD-ESPRIT算法。它利用包含所有信源信息的特征向量构造Toeplitz协方差矩阵,避免了阵列有效孔径的损失,分辨率高且稳定性好;并且利用ESPRIT算法代替MUSIC算法进行DOA估计,避免了谱峰搜索,大大降低了计算量。数据仿真和分析证明了该算法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献