气压高度表辅助下GPS接收机自备完善性监测可用性研究

 对我国范围内飞机非精密进场及终端航行时全球定位导航系统（ＧＰＳ）接收机自备完善性监测（ＲＡＩＭ）的可用性进行了研究，分析了气压高度表辅助和故障偏置大小对ＧＰＳＲＡＩＭ可用性的影响。结果表明：气压高度表与ＧＰＳ组合是提高ＲＡＩＭ可用性的有效措施；过大或过小的偏置误差将产生较小的漏警概率，而中等大小的故障偏置则产生较大的漏警概率     

INVESTIGATION OF TIGHTLY COUPLED SINS/GPS INTEGRATION MIDCOURSE GUIDANCE FOR AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES

ＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＩＧＨＴＬＹＣＯＵＰＬＥＤＳＩＮＳ／ＧＰＳＩＮＴＥＧＲＡＴＩＯＮＭＩＤＣＯＵＲＳＥＧＵＩＤＡＮＣＥＦＯＲＡＩＲ┐ＴＯ┐ＡＩＲＭＩＳＳＩＬＥＳＦｕＬｉ（富立），ＦａｎＹａｏｚｕ（范耀祖），ＮｉｎｇＷｅｎｒｕ（宁文如）（Ｆ...     

组合系统接收机自备完善性监测和导航性能研究

本文根据ＡＲＰ准则研究了不同数量卫星发生硬故障、飞机非精密进场或终端航行时，ＧＰＳ／气压高度表组合系统和ＧＰＳ／ＧＬＯＮＡＳＳ／气压高度表组合系统接收机自备完善性监测（ＲＡＩＭ）和导航解的可用性。结果表明：ＧＰＳ／气压高度表组合时，ＲＡＩＭ性能不能满足ＴＳＯ－Ｃ－１２９的规定；而ＧＰＳ／ＧＬＯＮＡＳＳ／气压高度表组合系统可作为辅助导航系统用于飞机非精密进场或终端航行。这两种组合系统都有较好的导航性能     

GPS组合系统接收机自备完善性监测和导航性能研究

本文根据ＡＲＰ准则研究了不同数量卫星发生硬故障，飞机非精密进场或终端航行时，ＧＰＳ／气压高度表组合系统和ＧＰＳ／ＧＬＯＮＡＳＳ／气压高度表组合系统接民睡机自备完善性监测（ＲＡＩＭ）和导航解的可用性，结果表明：ＧＰＳ／气压高度时组合时，ＲＡＩＭ性能不能满足ＴＳＯＣ－１２９的规定；而ＧＰＳ／ＧＬＯＮＡＳＳ／气压高主工表组合系统可作为辅助导航系统用于飞机非精密进场或终端航行，这两种组合系统都有较好的导航     

IMPROVEMENT OF PHASE GRADIENT AUTOFOCUS ALGORITHM

ＩＭＰＲＯＶＥＭＥＮＴＯＦＰＨＡＳＥＧＲＡＤＩＥＮＴＡＵＴＯＦＯＣＵＳＡＬＧＯＲＩＴＨＭＬｉＬｉｗｅｉ（李立伟），ＭａｏＳｈｉｙｉ（毛士艺），ＡｓｉｆＲａｚａ，ＬｉｕＹｉｎｇ（刘莹）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ...     

VISCO-ELASTIC (PLASTIC) EFFECTS AND FAILURE BEHAVIOR OF PUR FOAMED PLASTICS

ＶＩＳＣＯ┐ＥＬＡＳＴＩＣ（ＰＬＡＳＴＩＣ）ＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＡＮＤＦＡＩＬＵＲＥＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＯＦＰＵＲＦＯＡＭＥＤＰＬＡＳＴＩＣＳＬｕＺｉｘｉｎｇ（卢子兴）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＳｏｌｉｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆ...     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF MICROBURST

ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＭＩＣＲＯＢＵＲＳＴＪｉａｎｇＤａｏｌｉｎｇ（蒋道玲），ＪｉｎｇＣｈａｎｇｊｉａｎｇ（金长江）（Ｆａｃｕｌｔｙ５０９，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓａｎｄＡｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓ...     

EXPERIMENTAL MODAL ANALYSIS OF VISCO-ELASTICALLY DAMPED STRUCTURES

ＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬＭＯＤＡＬＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＶＩＳＣＯ┐ＥＬＡＳＴＩＣＡＬＬＹＤＡＭＰＥＤＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＳＴｏｎｇＸｉｎ（童昕）（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＭｅｃｈ＆Ｅｌｅｃｔ．Ｅｎｇ．，ＨｕａｑｉａｏＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｑｕａｎｚｈｏｕ，３６２...     

有色观测噪声下的目标跟踪问题

本文讨论了有色观测噪声下的目标跟踪问题，把观测色噪声的成形滤波器假设为ＡＲ模型，给出了估计ＡＲ模型参数的方法。本文又提出将ＡＲ模型参数估计和交互式多模型（ＩＭＭ）滤波相结合，可以很好地跟踪目标。     

INVESTIGATION OF SENSITIVITY FOR SILICON MICROMECHANICAL TUNING-FORK GYROSCOPE

ＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＳＥＮＳＩＴＩＶＩＴＹＦＯＲＳＩＬＩＣＯＮＭＩＣＲＯＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＴＵＮＩＮＧ┐ＦＯＲＫＧＹＲＯＳＣＯＰＥＲｕａｎＡｉｗａ（阮爱武）１,ＬｉＷａｎｙｕ（李万玉）２,ＦｅｎｇＰｅｉｄｅ（冯培德）３１Ａｕｔｏｍａｔｉｃ...     

卫星导航接收机自主完好性监测算法研究

针对航空导航定位高可靠性的要求和GPS接收机观测噪声分布的特点,研究将粒子滤波算法应用于接收机自主完好性监测（RUM）中.通过粒子滤波算法对状态进行精确估计,利用对数似然比建立一致性检验统计量进行故障检测与隔离.对算法进行了数学建模,描述了完整的RAIM算法详细流程.通过实测数据对提出的RAIM算法进行验证,结果表明：粒子滤波算法在非高斯测量噪声情况下可以对GPS接收机状态进行精确的估计,利用对数似然比建立的一致性检验统计量能有效地检测并隔离故障卫星,验证了该算法应用于GPS接收机自主完好性监测的可行性和有效性.     

Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM) capability forsole-means GPS navigation in the oceanic phase of flight

Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM), a GPS integrity monitoring scheme that uses redundant ranging signals to detect a satellite malfunction that results in a large range error, involves two functions: detection of the presence of a malfunctioning satellite and identification of which satellite (or satellites) is malfunctioning. An analysis is presented of GPS RAIM capability for sole-means navigation in the oceanic phase of flight, where the position protection limit requirement for the integrity function is not as stringent as for nonprecision approaches, and yet both detection and identification function may be required if GPS is to be used as a sole-means system. For this purpose, a detection and identification algorithm is developed which takes advantage of the fact that for the oceanic phase of flight, a much larger position error is acceptable than for the nonprecision approach phase of flight. The performance of this algorithm and an algorithm proposed previously by others is estimated via simulation and compared. On the basis of the results, recommendations are made on how RAIM may be used if GPS is to be coupled with an inertial system to provide a sole-means capability in the oceanic phase of flight     

Leveraged fault identification method for receiver autonomous integrity monitoring

Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring(RAIM) provides integrity monitoring of global positioning system(GPS) for safety-of-life applications.In the process of RAIM, fault identification(FI) enables navigation to continue in the presence of fault measurement.Affected by satellite geometry, the leverage of each measurement in position solution may differ greatly.However, the conventional RAIM FI methods are generally based on maximum likelihood of ranging error for different measurements, thereby causing a major decrease in the probability of correct identification for the fault measurement with high leverage.In this paper, the impact of leverage on the fault identification is analyzed.The leveraged RAIM fault identification(L-RAIM FI) method is proposed with consideration of the difference in leverage for each satellite in view.Furthermore,the theoretical probability of correct identification is derived to evaluate the performance of L-RAIM FI method.The experiments in various typical scenarios demonstrate the effectiveness of L-RAIM FI method over conventional FI methods in the probability of correct identification for the fault with high leverage.     

Galileo系统完好性处理的方法研究

对于卫星导航系统而言,系统所能提供的完好性指标和导航定位精度是同样重要的。欧洲的Galileo系统将在2008年建成,届时它将与美国的GPS系统相互补充。本文在对GMileo系统导航定位指标分析的基础上,结合系统完好性监测的设计特点,推导了系统地面完好性信道(GIC)监测算法和用户自主完好性(RAIM)监测算法,建立了数据完好性播发体制。     

双卫星故障条件下的RAIM可用性研究

现有的关于接收机自主完好性监测（RAIM）算法大部分是基于单颗卫星故障的假设,但随着GPS技术的发展,多颗卫星发生故障的可能性已不能再被忽视,特别是两颗卫星同时发生故障的情况。本研究基于对水平定位误差保护级（HPL）的分析,从一颗卫星故障的可用性出发,推导出两颗卫星故障时的可用性。率先给出了在两颗卫星故障的情况下,天津区域内RAIM算法的可用性。仿真结果表明：两颗卫星故障的可用性低于单颗卫星故障的可用性。     

GNSS用户端自主完好性监测研究综述

随着全球卫星导航系统的快速发展,对航空安全提出了挑战,完好性监测问题愈发凸显,用户端自主完好性监测(RAIM)是研究的重点之一。针对RAIM问题,首先介绍了所需导航性能的4个重要参数:精度、完好性、可用性和连续性。从单卫星故障下的RAIM、多卫星故障下的RAIM、高斯噪声下的RAIM 3个方面,综述了国内外相关的重要研究,主要涉及了3个层次内容:算法、计算保护限值和可用性,并指出了目前研究存在的不足。其次介绍了近期研究的新趋势与取得的成果。最后,展望了未来的研究方向。     

User-level reliability monitoring in urban personal satellite-navigation

Monitoring the reliability of the obtained user position is of great importance, especially when using the global positioning system (GPS) as a standalone system. In the work presented here, we discuss reliability testing, reliability enhancement, and quality control for global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning. Reliability testing usually relies on statistical tests for receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM) and fault detection and exclusion (FDE). It is here extended by including an assessment of the redundancy and the geometry of the obtained user position solution. The reliability enhancement discussed here includes rejection of possible outliers, and the use of a robust estimator, namely a modified Danish method. We draw special attention to navigation applications in degraded signal-environments such as indoors where typically multiple errors occur simultaneously. The results of applying the discussed methods to high-sensitivity GPS data from an indoor experiment demonstrate that weighted estimation, FDE, and quality control yield a significant improvement in reliability and accuracy. The accuracy actually obtained was by 40% better than with equal weights and no FDE; the rms value of horizontal errors was reduced from 15 m to 9 m, and the maximum horizontal errors were largely reduced.     

Ensuring GPS navigation integrity using receiver autonomousintegrity monitoring

The many advantages of Global Positioning System (GPS) based navigation have created a tremendous amount of interest in using GPS as the primary navigation aid onboard commercial and civil aircraft. Even in the presence of Selective Availability, the accuracy of GPS is sufficient to guide aircraft point-to-point between airports without requiring other navigation aids such as VOR or DME. Unfortunately, there is a finite probability that a GPS satellite will fail, causing the transmission of potentially misleading navigation information. Thus, before GPS can be widely adopted as a navigation aid, techniques must be devised to detect any possible failures and notify the user prior to the degradation of navigation accuracy. This paper discusses the problem of detecting possible GPS satellite failures using a technique called Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM)     

时-集综合的接收机自主完好性监测方法研究

提出了将时域处理和集合统计综合实现接收机自主完好性监测的方法。对卡尔曼滤波的新息检测方法进行了数学建模,分析了其优点和缺陷,并将其与基于瞬时(Snapshot)集合冗余一致性检测的RAIM的方法进行综合,称之为时-集综合的接收机自主完好性监测(TimeandSetCombinedReceiverIntegrityAutonomousMonitoring,TSC-RAIM)。计算机仿真结果表明,该方法不仅可以减少对可见星数目的要求,弥补SnapshotRAIM对多故障不敏感的缺陷,同时提高了故障检测的概率。