共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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基于PATRAN/NASTRAN的复合材料结构铺层的分级优化设计方法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
提出了一种用于复合材料结构铺层分级优化设计的有效方法,探讨了在当前载荷和边界条件下应变能与铺层厚度和结构质量之间的关系。在PATRAN/NASTRAN的基础上,采用直接搜索法与正交试验法相结合的优化方法,建立了一套实用的优化系统。该系统可适用于对称/非对称层合板、蜂窝夹层结构及多部件组合结构等多种结构类型;可解决多约束问题,约束条件考虑了应力、应变、最大位移、固有频率及结构屈曲失稳等多种因素。通过典型算例及工程应用,证明该系统能够取得优于其它同类算法的优化结果。 相似文献
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B Capdepuy F Leleu F Boursereau P Parrot B Bailly J.B Riti J.L Cornu 《Acta Astronautica》1997,41(12):825-831
High temperature composites have been extensively developed in order to produce thermal protection systems of reusable re-entry vehicles and launchers. This development effort covers all aspects including sizing, design, manufacturing processes characterization, non destructive inspection, and all industrial facilities which have also been installed. Strong interest recently appeared for these materials to meet requirements for different space applications. In particularly, for more stringent optical payloads, new materials with high performance requirements have appeared. In the field of high dimensionally stable structures for telescopes, materials have to meet severe requirements, such as low coefficients of thermal expansion, good specific modulus, long-term stability (moisture and chemical insensitivity), etc. Carbon/carbon (C/C) composites can meet these specifications. To demonstrate this capability a structure has been designed, manufactured and will be submitted for complete testing (work supported by ESA/ESTEC). The main available results (part feasibility, characterizations, analysis and stability performance budgets) are presented. For future telescope mirrors, silicon carbide is already known as a good candidate. However, an innovative concept based on silicon carbide sandwich honeycomb technology, which allows optimized design, has been developed. The first characterization results and manufacturing capabilities are presented. 相似文献
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针对航天器装备中蜂窝夹层复合材料板中的超声Lamb波传播特性难以准确估计的问题,提出基于导波信号稀疏表达与重构方法的传播特性曲线估计方法。首先,根据Lamb波传播的散射模型建立Lamb波在频率?波数域下的稀疏表达方程;然后,以Lamb波频率?波数域表达的稀疏性为约束条件,建立基于l1范数的基追踪消噪求解方法;最后,通过提取重构的导波频率?波数域表达结果脊线,可准确获取Lamb波传播的频散速度曲线。在蜂窝夹层复合材料机翼结构上进行测试实验验证的结果表明,该方法能在有限次数的测试下保证传播特性曲线的估计精度,具有较好的工程应用前景。 相似文献
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Modular pallet-type structures, designed for optimal usage of the Space Shuttle as a launch vehicle, can be used in three mission modes—Shuttle-attached, attached to an orbiting Power Module, or as fully autonomous free flyers. The requirements for such structures are defined and three structural solutions—the Spacelab pallet, a cubic framework structure and a honeycomb panel structure—are described. System and subsystem concepts of varying complexity and autonomy are indicated and their applications to several typical payload examples are shown. 相似文献
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针对某型火箭发动机高压液氧涡轮泵离心轮的前、后凸肩动密封,采用孔型/蜂窝阻尼密封代替原始迷宫密封方案,并对密封结构参数进行优化设计,旨在减小泵内动静间隙泄漏,提高泵容积效率。采用经水工质孔型密封泄漏量实验数据验证的,基于k-ε湍流模型和三维定常Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程的液体孔型密封泄漏量数值计算方法,研究了孔深、孔径对液氧孔型阻尼密封、蜂窝阻尼密封泄漏特性的影响规律,并与迷宫密封的封严性能进行了比较。计算分析了孔径在0.3~2.0 mm范围内、孔深在0.1~2.0 mm范围内连续变化时孔型阻尼密封的泄漏量。结果表明:相同孔径和孔深下,孔型阻尼密封和蜂窝阻尼密封具有相近的封严性能,均优于迷宫密封;有限的密封轴向长度下,液氧孔型/蜂窝阻尼密封泄漏量随孔径的增大(轴向孔数目减小)先减小后增大,孔型/蜂窝阻尼密封最佳孔径为1.4 mm;不同孔径下,液氧孔型/蜂窝密封均存在最佳深径比0.5,泄漏量达到最小值;相比于原始迷宫密封方案,优化设计的孔型/蜂窝阻尼密封使液氧涡轮泵离心轮前、后凸肩动密封泄漏量分别减小了约19%和21%。 相似文献
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为保证系留气球平台在空投着陆中的安全,必须对其中的压力气瓶进行缓冲分析与实验。文章采用蜂窝纸板作为气瓶缓冲材料,采用LS-DYNA软件,并依据蜂窝纸板实际参数处理材料模型,仿真分析了在不同蜂窝纸板厚度、不同跌落速度和不同着陆姿态下的缓冲过程。根据仿真结果,设计了蜂窝纸板缓冲结构和加速度检测模块,采用吊车起吊跌落进行了实验验证。仿真分析和实验结果均表明,蜂窝纸板厚度为500mm,跌落速度低于10m/s时,气瓶缓冲后加速度低于20gn,可满足空投着陆应用要求。文章基于LS-DYNA的蜂窝纸板缓冲有限元分析是可行的,研究结果对于气瓶类装备的着陆缓冲结构设计有参考价值。 相似文献
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基于纤维缠绕技术的自适应天线反射器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
现代信息社会越来越需要更大的通讯能力,这种需要可通过发展更高的远程通讯频率来满足,为实现此目的,使用发射天线的卫星通讯系统,德国宇航研究院结构力学研究所正在研制一种新的、用于卫星天线发射器的自适应结构体系。本文介绍了一种直径为900毫米的抛物面型叠层发射器的制造工艺。该卫星天线发射器叠层材料为中等弹性模量的碳- 氧树脂面板和带有集成激励控制驱动器的铝蜂窝夹芯。并将给出驱动器封装的制造,纤维缠绕过程和驱动器的装配方法,本文介绍了这一新的设计思想和具有高效控制,高热稳定性及经济的,重量轻的自适应智能天线反射器结构。 相似文献
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空间高稳定碳/碳蜂窝夹层结构制备及性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对空间高稳定结构在极端环境下的灵敏度和稳定性需求,提出一种新型高稳定、高承载的轻质碳/碳(C/C)蜂窝夹层结构方案。碳/碳蜂窝夹层结构由化学气相渗透(CVI)致密化获得的整体碳/碳蜂窝和面板经胶粘剂粘接集成,通过评价蜂窝、面板以及夹层结构的内部质量、力学性能及热物理性能,展示了碳/碳蜂窝夹层结构在承载和尺度稳定性方面的优势。研究结果表明,典型特征碳/碳蜂窝承载性能稳定,平压强度>10 MPa,L/W向剪切强度>4 MPa,典型特征碳/碳蜂窝夹层结构热膨胀系数低,满足空间环境条件下面内热膨胀系数绝对值低于 1×10 -7 /℃的高稳定设计需求。 相似文献
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针对采用四腿式着陆支架的可重复使用运载器,提出一种油气-蜂窝两级缓冲的新型耐坠毁缓冲装置,常规油气缓冲器实现重复使用,危险工况下蜂窝缓冲器实现耐坠毁功能。建立了运载器着陆动力学模型,给出了运载器着陆的四种极限工况及铝蜂窝压溃载荷的求解方法,基于径向基(RBF)代理模型,采用多学科协同优化方法,对多工况下运载器两级缓冲装置设计参数进行了优化。结果表明,多学科协同优化方法有着较好的准确性,优化后运载器的最大过载和缓冲支柱载荷峰值均得到降低。最后,对比了单独油气缓冲器与两级耐坠毁缓冲装置下运载器的着陆响应,结果表明,使用两级耐坠毁缓冲装置在降低运载器最大着陆过载和缓冲支柱载荷峰值上有着较为明显的优势。 相似文献
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真实蜂巢的力学分析和航天载荷结构仿生设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自然界的真实蜂巢与工业上常用的蜂窝三明治夹层结构存在构型上的差异。对比二者的差异并分别进行三维建模。然后利用有限元分析方法,对二者因结构差异而导致的力学性能的差异进行对比分析,得到两种结构在受到轴向力和径向力时其变形和内部应力分布的区别。通过对仿真结果的分析,揭示真实蜂巢在力学性能方面所具备的独特生物学智慧,且将真实蜂巢独特的力学性能特性应用到某些航天载荷的结构设计上,取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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Development of multi-functional composite structures with embedded electronics for space application 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tae Seong Jang Dae Soo Oh Jin Kyu Kim Kyung In Kang Won Ho Cha Seung Woo Rhee 《Acta Astronautica》2011,68(1-2):240-252
Conventional spacecraft structural function has been limited to supporting loads and mounting avionics only. In contrast, the technology of ‘multi-functional structures’ can integrate thermal and electronic functions into the spacecraft’s inherent load-bearing capability. In addition, sufficient radiation shielding effectiveness can be provided for the anticipated mission environment. Utilizing this concept, the ratio of electrical functionality to spacecraft volume can be dramatically increased and significant mass savings can be obtained. In this paper, spacecraft electronics are miniaturized using advanced IT applications such as flexible circuitry, miniaturized components, featherweight connectors, and so on, that they can be easily embedded within a structural panel. A sandwich structural panel consists of an aluminum honeycomb core and lightweight CFRP facesheets. Integration of electronics is implemented within the panel by mounting electronics on a multi-layered composite enclosure with multi-materials. This composite enclosure provides a load-bearing, effective thermal conduction, radiation shielding capabilities and an available space for embedding electronics. A series of environmental tests and analyses is carried out to demonstrate that the flight hardware is qualified for the expected mission environments. This approach will be utilized for the advanced small satellite ‘STSAT-3’ to validate the multi-functional structures concept. 相似文献
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回顾了国外微波等离子推进器(MPT)的发展历史,简单介绍其基本工作原理与主要部件的设计、选材,论述理论与实验研究的新进展,给出推力、比冲与实验参数的范围。通过与电弧及电阻加热推进器的比较,得出结论:微波等离子推进器具有寿命长、效率和比冲高的优点,可用于地球同步通讯卫星的南北位置保持等。 相似文献