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《中国航天(英文版)》2021,(2)
The maiden flight of LM-8 performed perfectly on December 22, 2020. The design concept of modularization, seriation and combination has been perfectly exhibited in LM-8. The four main technical innovations, including rapid integrated design based on modularization, engine thrust regulation, modal parameters acquisition technology based on numerical simulation, and flight load control, were verified during the maiden flight. LM-8 is now positioned to be the main force in China's medium launch vehicles for commercial launch. In the future, the mission adaptability of LM-8 will be improved to provide efficient and low-cost launch services. In addition, new technologies to allow repeated use and autonomous flight will be validated. 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2021,(2)
This paper introduces the autonomous control technologies for a new generation launch vehicle for guidance and attitude control. Based on the iterative guidance mode(IGM) of Long March launch vehicles, the autonomous compensation IGM(ACIGM) for the terminal attitude deviation during the coasting phase is proposed. Considering the characteristics of large static instability and weak bearing capacity, the attitude control technology based on active disturbance rejection control(ADRC) and a control method based on an accelerometer are proposed. Targeting at non-fatal failures that may occur during flights, autonomous guidance reconstruction technology, nozzle fault diagnosis and reconstruction technology in the coasting phase are studied. Some of the autonomous control technologies proposed in this paper have achieved good control results as seen through flight verification. 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2016,(2)
The scramjet and maglev engineering technology development and trends at home and abroad are firstly presented in this paper. A new launch mode of space transportation system is proposed based on scramjet and magnetic suspension technologies, and its key technologies required are given. This paper also makes analysis on using scramjet and magnetic suspension technologies to launch a reusable rocket, and the results show that a normal temperature conductor maglev launch system is feasible. 相似文献
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载人小行星探测的任务特点与实施途径探讨 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
介绍了载人小行星探测的发展现状,对目前美国基于"猎户座"飞船的载人小行星探测的概要方案进行了描述,包括探测器系统组成、运载火箭和飞行方案等内容。从速度增量、目标星引力等方面,分析了载人小行星探测的任务特点,并与载人火星探测、载人月球探测以及无人小行星探测的任务特点进行了比较。给出了载人小行星探测的实施途径建议,包括目标星选择、载人飞船系统设计等。讨论了其所涉及的推进、星际飞行安全保障、小行星表面行走等关键技术。研究结果可为我国开展载人深空探测提供参考。 相似文献
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运载火箭返回着陆在线轨迹规划技术发展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在线轨迹规划技术作为实现可重复使用运载火箭返回着陆的关键技术,能够根据飞行状态实时计算最优飞行轨迹,从而有效应对运载火箭返回过程中内外部不确定性的影响。首先,梳理了在线轨迹规划方法的特点和研究现状。然后,阐述了美国针对在线轨迹规划技术开展的研究工作,以及其他国家航天机构针对垂直着陆制导控制技术设计的验证飞行器和验证计划。最后,结合运载火箭垂直着陆问题的特点,总结了基于数值优化的在线轨迹规划技术的研究方向。 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2016,(1)
New program was proposed in LM-6 rolling control technology that using high-pressure staged combustion gas.Launch vehicle rolling control by just one engine was realized.Under the limit of the rolling control moment of the launch vehicle,a new attitude dynamic model is established.Interference source and how to reduce the effect was analyzed,and method of designing a pre-compensated robust controller was proposed.Simulation and flight results showed that the attitude dynamic model established and the pre-compensation robust controller proposed in this paper could solve the key problems with a strong coupling attitude controller,and realize high quality and high reliability control in wind areas,and improve the capability of the launch vehicle. 相似文献
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Space solar power shows great promise for future energy sources worldwide. Most central power stations operate with power capacity of 1000 MW or greater. Due to launch size limitations and specific power of current, rigid solar arrays, the largest solar arrays that have flown in space are around 50 kW. Thin-film arrays offer the promise of much higher specific power and deployment of array sizes up to several MW with current launch vehicles. An approach to early commercial applications for space solar power to distribute power to charge hand-held, mobile battery systems by wireless power transmission (WPT) from thin-film solar arrays in quasi-stationary orbits will be presented. Four key elements to this prototype will be discussed: (1) Space and near-space testing of prototype wireless power transmission by laser and microwave components including WPT space to space and WPT space to near-space HAA transmission demonstrations; (2) distributed power source for recharging hand-held batteries by wireless power transmission from MW space solar power systems; (3) use of quasi-geostationary satellites to generate electricity and distribute it to targeted areas; and (4) architecture and technology for ultra-lightweight thin-film solar arrays with specific energy exceeding 1 kW/kg. This approach would yield flight demonstration of space solar power and wireless power transmission of 1.2 MW. This prototype system will be described, and a roadmap will be presented that will lead to still higher power levels. 相似文献
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针对新一代运载火箭结构动力学与控制系统耦合强烈、严重影响火箭的飞行稳定问题,提出一种基于多体动力学虚拟样机建模与仿真的方法,有效解决运载火箭姿态动力学模型地面难以验证的困难。首先阐述了在运载火箭姿态动力学分析中应用多体虚拟样机的基本思路;然后对多体动力学模型与传统火箭姿态动力学模型在建模原理上的差异进行分析,指出引入多体仿真技术的意义;最后针对新一代火箭,提出并实现一种多体虚拟样机建模方法,仿真并验证了新一代火箭姿态控制模型与控制参数设计的正确性。本文的研究表明,航天器系统设计中常遇到复杂的动力学耦合问题,采用多体动力学虚拟样机仿真是一种行之有效的方法。 相似文献
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微波无线能量传输系统中高功率微波发射、高效率微波整流是共性关键技术,其中高效率微波整流是区别于传统无线系统的专项技术。首先,从两类4种微波功率源国内外典型产品技术方案、成果水平开展论述;系统探讨了二极管、三极管及电真空器件整流技术发展现状及研究热点。其次,针对微波无线传能系统高效率、高动态、高集成、长寿命多功能公用传能建设等技术挑战,提出了应对策略和解决途径;最后,进一步凝练和规划了面向空间高功率微波无线能量传输系统的关键技术、核心产品,并对我国无线功率传输的核心器部件及系统构架做出展望。 相似文献
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水下垂直发射航行体是工程研制的重要对象之一,水下垂直发射技术是航行体研究的核心与关键。动基座发射与跨介质飞行是水下垂直发射的两个突出特点,特别是在一定条件下出现的空泡现象使得水下垂直发射物理现象异常复杂。鉴于此,系统梳理了水下垂直发射需要关注的问题,介绍了水下垂直发射航行体空泡流研究的主要技术途径和研究手段,探讨了未来的主要发展趋势。 相似文献
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通过分析航天测试发射活动的独特性质和组织指挥模式,提出了航天测试发射C4I系统的一般体系结构,研究了进行系统设计的关键技术及解决方案,并以载人航天工程C4I系统为例介绍了一个具体的航天测试发射C4I系统框架,最后对未来航天测试发射C4I系统的发展方向进行了探索. 相似文献
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飞行控制软件可靠性设计探讨 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
控制系统飞行软件 (飞行控制软件 )是关系到弹箭飞行成败的关键部分 ,本文从一些实例出发对如何提高飞行控制软件设计的可靠性做了探讨。 相似文献
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“海洋二号”卫星主动段、自由飞行段力学环境测量与分析 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
力学环境测量系统首次搭载于“海洋二号”遥感卫星并开展了卫星在轨动力学环境的测量。文章主要介绍了利用该测量系统对主动段和自由飞行段卫星关键设备和关键部位动力学环境的测量情况,包括主动段卫星振动响应及其结构传递,自由飞行段卫星活动部件工作引起的微振动以及传递到光学敏感器上的微振动响应等;根据测量结果进行了力学响应分析。由于是首次开展在轨动力学环境的测量,所以获得的结果非常宝贵,对于完善、修正卫星分析模型具有重要的价值,可为卫星地面力学试验条件的确定提供参考依据。 相似文献
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