共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 870 毫秒
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介绍了一种基于计算机技术的捷变频雷达本振跟踪的方法,该法采用中频计数器和数字信号处理技术,实现了非相参捷变频雷达本振频率的自动跟踪,与传统的本振跟踪方法相比较,该法具有系统组成简单、设备成本低和工作稳定可靠等特点,值得在工程中推广、应用. 相似文献
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为了提高北斗导航接收机的灵敏度,提升其弱信号跟踪能力,通常需要利用长时间的相干积分来提高环路信噪比。但是,当相干积分时间加长到一定程度时,环路性能反而有所下降,信噪比提升也不能达到理论值。针对由剩余频率误差和晶振误差引起的相干积分能量损失问题,主要研究了频率偏差对环路跟踪性能的影响,并提出了利用频率稳定度传递策略辅助弱信号跟踪的方法,解决了北斗导航接收机弱信号跟踪性能提升的问题,最大程度地改善了相干积分的效果,实现了对弱信号的跟踪。利用软件接收机平台对提出的频率稳定度传递算法进行验证,仿真结果表明该算法可使环路信噪比提升4dB ~5dB,充分说明了其可行性及有效性。 相似文献
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基于加速度对晶体振荡器输出频率的影响,研究了加速度冲击对卫星接收机性能的影响。首先,利用ANSYS软件仿真分析了加速度冲击作用对石英晶体形变的影响过程,在此基础上建立加速度冲击环境下卫星接收机参考源晶振的频率偏差数学模型;接着,分析在加速度冲击下由参考晶振频率偏差对接收机射频前端输出中频信号的影响,并结合卫星接收机的工作原理阐述了加速度冲击对其跟踪性能的影响。仿真结果表明,加速度冲击会使接收机跟踪环路的性能恶化,时间较长会引起跟踪环路失锁。 相似文献
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根据激光测振原理,搭建了一套高温环境下的激光测振试验系统。利用该系统进行实验,分析了动圈连接杆对振动的传递效果,在中频下的传递误差较小,高频下传递误差较大,并为激光测振实验选取了合适的激励频率。进行了高温环境下的比较法测振和激光测振实验,通过与参考加速度计的测量结果进行对比,得到高温下的比较法测振和激光测振相对误差,并对误差影响因素进行了分析。实验表明,激光测振能够弥补压电加速度计在高温下测振的不足,且具有较好的稳定性和较高的精度。 相似文献
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非相干多普勒跟踪系统中,星载主振器与地面跟踪站的频率基准不相干。就测速准确度而言,非相干多普勒跟踪的性能低于相干多普勒跟踪,但实现起来比较容易。导频单音法可以消除星载主振器的频率漂移对测速准确度的影响。本文结合无线电干涉仪介绍其工作原理。 相似文献
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本文介绍了基于下述原理的跟踪系统方案,即由试验飞行器转发各GPS卫星信号,而由地面的靶场设备完成信号跟踪和弹道确定。叙述了两种飞行器用的变频转发器,提出了几种修正转发器本振误差的技术,并建议采用IRIG标准遥测设备进行接收、记录和传送转发信号的几种可用技术 相似文献
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基于POD和DMD方法的跨声速抖振模态分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
跨声速抖振现象是由于非定常跨声速流动中激波的自激振荡而引起的结构强迫振荡,这种现象在跨声速飞行器中普遍存在,对飞机的结构强度和疲劳寿命有不利影响。基于模态分解的分析方法是进一步发展抖振控制手段的有效工具。本文通过两类典型模态分析方法(本征正交分解(POD)和动态模态分解(DMD))对OAT15A翼型的跨声速抖振现象进行分析,通过对模态频率、翼面压力分布、流场重构误差等方面的研究,将两种模态分解方法进行对比。发现基于频率特征的DMD方法能够准确捕捉抖振的临界稳定特征和抖振主频的典型模态,同时能够更准确反映流场变量在激波间断附近随时间的变化过程;而POD方法尽管在流场重构时具有较小的总体误差,但对激波附近压强随时间的变化历程拟合较差。 相似文献
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以对称三角形耦合振荡器阵列为本振阵列,分析了耦合本振振荡器的相位控制原理,推导了耦合本振稳定同步形成均匀的平面相位分布,且反对称地调节边界单元的自由振荡频率,可改变本振信号的线性相位分布,确定了加权矢量,得出波束形成方向图,并通过仿真验证了三角形耦合本振阵列天线阵接收波束形成的可行性。 相似文献
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Frequency agility with random frequency in each pulse gives an improvement in radar angle tracking with a monopulse radar. With a conical-scan tracking radar, the glint error is reduced but fading error can be increased, and the net result must be studied in each case. A theory, usable for calculating angle tracking errors with a frequency agile radar, is given, and two examples showing the error reduction are presented. According to the theory, one part of the glint or fading spectra is ``smeared out' to half the pulse repetition frequency. Another part, the size of which depends on the degree of correlation between pulses, keeps the form of the original spectrum. 相似文献
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Analytical techniques are presented for evaluating the glint error reduction of frequency-agile tracking radars employing discrete frequency-hopping (FH). The techniques can be used to compare the tracking accuracies obtained with different procedures for frequency selection. The cases of random, cyclic, and hybrid FH are worked out in detail. An illustration using a simple alpha-beta tracking filter indicates that the preferred type of frequency selection usually depends on the filter gains used in a specific application.<> 相似文献
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The effects of frequency multiplication circuits on the short-term stability of an oscillator system are analyzed. The short-term stability of real components such as varactor multipliers are compared to the short-term stability of an ?ideal? frequency multiplier which maintains the stability of the basic oscillator. In addition, it is shown that positive feedback like that used in a synchronized oscillator, while useful for tracking, degrades short-term stability. 相似文献
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Although there is a well-defined relation between range and range rate, in conventional pulse-Doppler tracking radars the range-gate and frequency control loops are usually closed independently. In this paper, the optimum cross- coupled stationary tracking filter is derived, in which the range error signal is used to boost the frequency loop, and vice versa. The filter is derived for a general case of target dynamics and uncorrelated white noise in both the range gate and frequency control channels. It is shown that its tracking performance is superior to that of the conventional uncoupled tracking loop for reliable frequency channel operation. In solving the usually difficult degenerated Riccati matrix equation, a simple solution is obtained by applying the method of completion of the square to matrixes. 相似文献
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隐身武器装备的出现和发展对传统雷达的检测与跟踪性能构成了严峻的威胁。首先,分析了隐身目标检测与跟踪中存在的一些关键问题;然后,对高机动隐身目标、多隐身目标、机载高脉冲重复频率雷达的多隐身目标等检测与跟踪问题进行了初步的探讨,并提出了一些可行的解决方案。 相似文献
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The behavior of a tracking system during its acquisition phase is studied in the case where the input signal is a frequency step. The tracking system considered is a generalization of a type-II phase-lock loop where the phase detector characteristic is a general function. In order to improve the acquisition characteristics, the natural evolution of the local oscillator is modified by a command signal chosen in order to minimize the acquisition time, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, to maximize the lock-in range and the capture range of the tracking system. The influence of the different parameters (input, damping, natural frequency, pha e characteristic,command signal) on the acquisition of the resulting systems has been précised by means of a theoretical study of the trajectories in the phase plane and by an analog simulation. A simple criterion adopted in order to characterize the acquisition of a system disturbed by noise permits the study of the influence of S/N ratio on acquisition time. 相似文献
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Shaar A.A. Woodcock C.E. Davies P.A. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1999,35(2):543-548
We propose the use of prime sequences in pulse repetition agile radar to increase the immunity of the radar to reconnaissance and deceptive jamming. The prime sequences are mapped into state agile mapped (SAM) sequences and are used to determine the pulse repetition interval (PRI) of the radar. We show that this produces a system with low mutual interference between radars and with a low probability of ambiguous range measurement resulting in good resistance to active deceptive jamming 相似文献