共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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卫星搭载导线着火前期特性实验研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
导线绝缘层的过热及由此发生的着火和燃烧是载人航天飞行器中引起火灾的主要原因.研究微重力下导线绝缘层的可燃性对于预防飞船中火灾的发生有重要意义.本文描述了SJ-8卫星搭载实验项目导线着火前期特性硬件研制以及实验情况.实验中获得了导线着火前期的温度和辐射特性.在搭载实验中,研究了导线过载电流和导线捆绑方式对导线绝缘层着火前期特性的影响.同时将微重力下的实验结果与地面功能模拟的实验结果进行了对比.实验结果表明,微重力环境下自然对流基本消失,导线和电子电气元件的散热情况恶化,在过载的情况下,就可能过热,从而导致失火.搭载实验中导线先期着火征兆的获得,将为开发我国微重力下的着火监测和早期报警装置提供新的技术途径,为我国载人航天飞行器内安全防火的工程技术工作提供科学依据和基础数据资料. 相似文献
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比较研究了SJ-8返回式卫星留轨舱微重力条件与地面三维回转模拟微重力条件下青菜生长与发育情况.研究发现空间微重力条件下青菜开花过程需要大约18 h,明显长于地面对照5 h左右.回转器模拟实验结果表明,改变重力影响了花瓣的伸展与发育及花粉的产量,回转条件下花粉细胞中的微管排列明显不同于静止对照.细胞骨架受到干扰可能是改变重力条件下花粉产量降低的原因之一.本研究首次报道了在空间飞行试验中成功地采用了显微实时图像技术观察植物的开花过程,并获得了从花蕾到开花结束各阶段清晰的图像. 相似文献
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1 我国第一颗专门的微重力科学实验卫星
实践-10返回式科学实验卫星是为开展多项"微重力科学和空间生命科学"空间实验而专门量身定做的返回式卫星.卫星的承载能力、微重力水平、实验载荷服务支持能力等较以往返回式卫星均有进一步提升,是我国新一代具有安全回收、适应中长期在轨试验、应用灵活和成本低廉的空间科学实验平台.在结构布局上,它充分继承了以往返回式卫星的结构特点,外形是一个圆柱圆锥组合体,内部则是由4个舱段构成的仪器舱及返回舱.根据任务要求,实践-10卫星在轨道设计上也进行了调整,由以往返回式卫星的椭圆轨道变为圆轨道,这一改变,大大提高了微重力水平,为更好地开展微重力环境下的科学实验提供了有力的支撑. 相似文献
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微重力池沸腾传热研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对利用中国返回式卫星搭载开展的两次微重力池沸腾空间实验及地基常重力和落塔短时微重力实验的结果进行了评述. 研究发现微重力时丝状加热器沸腾传热会略有强化, 而平板加热器则在高热流条件下明显恶化. 微重力时, 气泡脱落前存在沿加热面的横向运动, 加剧了相邻气泡间的合并, 合并气泡会在其表面振荡作用下从加热面脱落. Marangoni 效应对于微重力气泡行为有重要影响. 相似文献
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为了先期试验航天任务急需的新技术 ,以及开展空间环境探测与空间科学研究 ,中国在研制卫星初期就开始发展科学探测与技术试验卫星系列。从 2 0世纪 70年代至今 ,中国先后研制和发射了实践 -1、 2 ( SJ-1、 2 )卫星群、 SJ-4及 SJ-5卫星 ,初步形成了 SJ科学探测与技术试验卫星系列。在充分利用东方红 -1卫星技术的基础上 ,在距东方红 -1卫星发射成功不到 1年的时间里 ,发射了科学探测与技术试验卫星系列的第 1颗卫星 ,即 SJ-1。2 0世纪 80年代初 ,中国进行了一箭多星技术试验 ,即利用 1枚运载火箭将 3颗卫星送上天 ,这 3颗卫星分别是 S… 相似文献
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叙述了1990年中国返回式卫星采用的微重力测量系统概况、微重力测量数据的处理方法、微重力测量结果与分折。指出:这是国内首次空间微重力水平监测;研制的JS05-1A 微重力测量仪动态精度优于4μg,响应时间6ms,达到了国际同类仪器的先进水平;该仪器为指导优化空间晶体生长的微重力环境及了解卫星工作状况提供了有力手段。通过对该卫星微重力水平监测所获得的73505对数据进行分折,发现有效载荷动作是影响卫星微重力水平的主要因素,为10~(-4)g 量级;有效载荷不动作时,除1.23%的时间存在10~(-4)g量级不明干扰外,有97.6%的时间微重力的绝对值小于4×10~(-5)g,仅O.3%的时间在10~(-4)g 量级。 相似文献
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SJ-10 is a recoverable scientific experiment satellite specially for the space experiments of microgravity physics science and space life science. This mission was officially started on 31 December 2012, and the satellite was launched on 6 April 2016. This paper introduces briefly the SJ-10 mission, the progress of SJ-10 engineering and the project constitution of sciences experiments onboard SJ-10. The purpose of this mission is to discover the law of matter movement and the rule of life activity that cannot be discovered on the ground due to the existence of gravity, and to know the acting mechanism on organisms by the complex radiation of space that cannot be simulated on the ground. 相似文献
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本文以实践四号为例概述了卫星设计和运行的一般情况,着重论述卫星轨道设计的特点,并给出了表征轨道计算、发射窗口、卫星受晒、可测控条件等数据和图形.指出在历时2个月的运行中由遥测数据证明了轨道设计及初始姿态选择的正确性. 相似文献
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Y. Nakamura A. Aoki 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(5):777-782
Effects of sub-atmospheric ambient pressure and oxygen content on irradiated ignition characteristics of solid combustibles were examined experimentally in order to elucidate the flammability and chance of fire in depressurized systems and give ideas for the fire safety and fire fighting strategies for such environments. Thin cellulosic paper was used as the solid combustible since cellulose is one of major organic compounds and flammables in the nature. Applied atmospheres consisted of inert gases (either CO2 or N2) and oxygen at various mixture ratios. Total ambient pressure (P) was varied from 101 kPa (standard atmospheric pressure, P0) to 20 kPa. Ignition was initiated by external thermal radiation with CO2 laser (10 W total; 21.3 W/cm2 of the corresponding peak flux) onto the solid surface. Thermal degradation of the solid produced combustible gaseous products (e.g. CO, H2, or other low weight of HCs) and these products mixed with ambient oxygen to form the combustible mixture over the solid. Heat transfer from the irradiated surface into the mixture accelerated the exothermic reaction in the gas phase and finally thermal runaway (ignition) was achieved. A digital video camera was used to analyze the ignition characteristics. Flammability maps in partial pressure of oxygen (ppO2) and normalized ambient pressure (P/P0) plane were made to reveal the fire hazard in depressurized environments. Results showed that a wider flammable range was obtained in sub-atmospherics conditions. In middle pressure range (101–40 kPa), the required ppO2 for ignition decreased almost linearly as the total pressure decreased, indicating that higher fire risk is expected. In lower pressure range (<40 kPa), the required partial pressure of oxygen increased dramatically, then ignition was eventually not achieved at pressures less than 20 kPa under the conditions studied here. The findings suggest that it might be difficult to satisfy safety in space agriculture since it has been reported that higher oxygen concentrations are preferable for plant growth in depressurized environments. Our results imply that there is an optimum pressure level to achieve less fire chance with acceptable plant growth. An increase of the flammable range in middle pressure level might be explained by following two effects: one is a physical effect, such as a weak convective thermal removal from ignitable domain (near the hot surface) to the ambient of atmosphere, and the other is chemical effect which causes so-called “explosion peninsula” as a result of depleting radical consumption due to third-body recombination reaction. Further studies are necessary to determine the controlling factor on the observed flammable trend in depressurized conditions. 相似文献
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Recent progresses in 2018-2019 from space experiments onboard SJ-10 recoverable satellite and on parabolic flight were summarized, mainly focusing on cell mechano-biological coupling under microgravity. In the meantime, technical pre-research and experimental system design for the biomechanics research platform on China Space Station was carried out and updated. 相似文献
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The program SJ-10, one of the scientific satellite programs in the Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was launched on April 6, 2016. There are totally 19 scientific payloads, a multi-function furnace for 8 material researches and three-dimensional cell cultures for the neural stem cell and the hematopoietic stem cell respectively. The recoverable satellite consists mainly of two capsules:a recoverable capsule was recovered on 18 April 2016, with all payloads of life science, the multi-function furnace and the payload for measurement of Soret Coefficients of Crude Oil (SCCO); and an un-recoverable capsule continued to work in additional 3 days with all other physics payloads. The experiments were operated via teleoperations, and all experimental data were received by the ground station in real time. The data and recoverable samples are analyzed by the experiment teams of the program. 相似文献
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胶体材料箱是装载于实践十号上的重要载荷,用于空间胶体自组装的实验研究.地基实验阐明了常重力下的蒸发驱动胶体自组装机制.围绕胶体材料箱开展地基实验研究,制备了一种亲/疏水限位基片,分析了蒸发过程中受限液滴接触角的变化规律.通过同步显微观察法研究受限胶体液滴内部粒子的沉积行为,发现粒子沉积图案的形成过程由三种动力学行为控制.另外,通过落塔装置模拟短时微重力环境,分析重力瞬变引起限位基片上液滴的振荡过程,揭示了振荡过程中两个不同阶段的振荡特性.地基实验结果为在轨实验工况确定以及空间与地面实验对比提供了数据支撑,这对箱体工程参数设定以及空间实验条件匹配等具有重要意义. 相似文献