共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 816 毫秒
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压气机通道端壁附面层区叶片载荷分布研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了探索叶片载荷分布对端壁附面层区流动的影响,设计出3套平面叶栅,叶片载荷分别趋前、居中和靠后。对于低速流动,采用实验和三维Navier-Stkoes方程方法对叶片表面、叶栅出口流场进行了研究。研究表明:叶片载荷靠后叶片(No.3)性能较叶片载荷趋前(No.1)和居中(No.2)叶片差;No.2叶片与No.1叶片比较,出口损失小,但落后角较大,扩压能力较小;在进口端壁附面层一定时,叶片前缘附近的端壁附面层区叶片力亏损变化与叶片力变化呈正相关;端壁面与叶片吸力面之间构成的角区内角涡,没有造成靠近后缘端壁附面层区吸力面静压明显下降。 相似文献
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为了进一步揭示叶顶泄漏与压气机叶栅三维角区分离流动的相互作用机制,采用五孔气动探针测量了叶栅出口截面气动参数,并对机匣端壁静压进行了测量,详细分析了不同间隙尺寸及来流角度时压气机叶栅间隙流对角区三维分离流动的影响机理.研究结果表明,适当大小叶顶间隙引入的泄漏流阻止了端壁二次流动与叶片吸力面附面层之间的相互作用,移除了三维角区分离,改善了叶栅性能.随着叶顶间隙尺寸及叶栅内气流折转程度的增加,叶顶泄漏涡与上通道涡间的相互作用程度逐渐增强. 相似文献
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高速压气机叶栅旋涡结构及其流动损失研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为揭示高亚声速来流条件下压气机叶栅内部流动特性,对高速压气机叶栅通道内旋涡结构和流动损失的产生与演变规律进行研究。首先建立了数值仿真模型并用实验验证,然后详细研究了叶栅通道内主要旋涡结构、拓扑规律和旋涡模型,最后分析了叶栅通道内流动损失与旋涡结构的内在联系。高速压气机叶栅通道内主要存在马蹄涡、端壁展向涡、通道涡、壁角涡、壁面涡、集中脱落涡和尾缘脱落涡7个集中涡系,通道涡由端壁来流附面层中发展而来,是角区复杂旋涡结构的主要诱因;攻角由0°增大为4°,通道涡的涡核更早地脱落端壁附面层向角区发展,但对角区流动的影响减弱,叶片尾缘未形成明显的集中脱落涡。伴随着集中脱落涡的消失,叶栅固壁面拓扑结构中,叶片尾缘吸力面上没有出现与集中脱落涡对应的分离螺旋点,并且与叶中脱落涡层相对应的分离线和再附线消失,尾缘脱落涡仅包含近端区的一个分支。由总压损失沿流向和展向的变化规律,叶栅通道流动损失主要来源于角区复杂旋涡结构引起的强剪切作用,近端壁区的总压损失与角区主要涡系结构的生成和发展密切相关;攻角由0°增大至4°,角区旋涡的影响能力变弱,近端区流动损失减小,与叶中部位总压损失的差异缩小。 相似文献
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端壁抽吸位置对大转角扩压叶栅流场及负荷的影响 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
实验研究了低速条件下在端壁近吸力面处进行附面层吸除对某大转角扩压叶栅性能的影响.对叶栅出口截面参数和叶片型面静压进行了测量,并在叶片表面及端壁进行了墨迹流动显示.结果表明,端壁抽吸主要影响了吸力面/端壁角区,重新分配叶片根部负荷.在角区未发生分离的位置开始抽吸可有效推迟叶栅内的角区分离,降低损失,改善叶栅端区流动;而在角区已经发生分离的弦向位置开槽吸气则引起了局部回流,恶化了流场,增加了低能流体的掺混和气动损失. 相似文献
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针对低展弦比涡轮叶栅端壁区亚声速流动及换热,采用基于线性涡黏假设的V2F模型开展了数值模拟.结果表明:涡轮叶栅流动中存在马蹄涡、通道涡、压力侧角涡、吸力侧角涡等多种复杂涡系结构,其中马蹄涡与通道涡是涡轮叶栅二次损失的主要来源.端壁换热与马蹄涡及通道涡强度及位置直接相关,并呈现明显的分区特征.端壁极限流线结果显示,V2F模型模拟的端壁单马蹄涡分离线与实验结果吻合,优于SST (shear stress transport)k-ω模型模拟的端壁双马蹄涡分离线.V2F模型引入了新的湍流尺度,在马蹄涡及通道涡位置、端壁静压损失系数分布、叶栅出口总压损失分布及端壁Standon数分布等方面均与实验结果吻合较好,对叶栅气动损失及端壁换热有良好的预测能力. 相似文献
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通过定性推导分析了复合弯曲对叶栅吸力面静压分布与端部周向迁移流体折转过程的影响,明确了复合弯曲对大转角高负荷平面涡轮叶栅流场的影响机制,并结合已有仿真结果进行了初步验证。复合弯曲是在反弯叶片吸力面端部进行局部正弯,令叶片压力面反弯、吸力面端部正弯结合叶身反弯的造型方式。研究表明,复合弯曲设计通过改变吸力面低能流体的展向迁移趋势与周向迁移流体的折转趋势抑制了叶栅二次流的发展。一方面,复合弯曲设计调节了叶展中部与叶栅端部附近吸力面逆压梯度与展向静压梯度分布,抑制了吸力面低能流体向脱落涡与壁角涡高损失区的迁移与堆积;另一方面,复合弯曲设计影响了周向迁移流体折转过程,抑制了周向迁移流体向叶栅端部的折转及其折转过程中与吸力面附近流体的掺混。因此,复合弯曲设计能够在常规反弯基础上进一步改善叶栅流场。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(5):1421-1432
Detailed experimental and numerical investigations were performed for an ultra-high-lift front-loaded low-pressure turbine cascade (Zw = 1.58) with periodic wakes. The interaction mechanisms between the incoming wakes and endwall secondary flow were carefully examined. Wakes were produced by moving upstream rods, and flow field downstream of the cascade was measured using a seven-hole probe. Experimental results revealed that incoming wakes influenced not only the boundary layer development of the blade suction surface but also the complex endwall secondary vortex structures. On the suction surface: Incoming wakes clearly suppressed the suction side separation bubble at a low Reynolds number of 25000. Nevertheless, the effects of different wake passing frequencies were not significantly different at Re = 100000, and the profile losses under wake passing were even greater than in the absence of wakes. At the endwalls: Incoming wakes more strongly suppressed secondary flow at Re = 100000 than at Re = 25000, because the low-momentum fluid inside the incoming wakes clearly increased the endwall cross-passage pressure gradient at Re = 25000. The experimental results indicated that periodic wakes decreased the passage vortex and counter vortex core strength by 25% and 30%, respectively, at Re = 100000. Instantaneous results also demonstrated that endwall secondary vortices decreased significantly near the position of wakes passing. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):879-892
Detailed experimental measurements were conducted to study the interactions between incoming wakes and endwall secondary flow in a high-lift Low-Pressure Turbine (LPT) cascade. All of the measurements were conducted in both the presence and absence of incoming wakes, and numerical analysis was performed to elucidate the flow mechanism. With increasing Reynolds number, the influence of the incoming wakes on suppressing the secondary flow gradually increased owing to the greater influence of incoming wakes on reducing the negative incidence angle at higher Reynolds numbers, leading to a lower blade loading near the leading edge and suppression of the Pressure Side (PS) leg of the horseshoe vortex. However, the effect of unsteady wakes on suppressing the profile losses gradually became weaker owing to the reduced size of the Suction Side (SS) separation bubble and increased mixing loss in the free-flow region at high Reynolds numbers. Incoming wakes clearly improved the aerodynamic performance of the low-pressure turbine cascade at low Reynolds numbers of 25,000 and 50,000. In contrast, at the high Reynolds number of 100,000, the profile loss at the midspan and mass-averaged total losses downstream of the cascade were higher in the presence of wakes than in the absence of wakes, and the unsteady wakes exerted a negative influence on the aerodynamic performance of the LPT cascade. 相似文献
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涡轮叶栅前缘上游端壁气膜冷却的流场实验研究 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:5
对前缘上游端壁有单排和双排孔冷却的大尺寸低速涡轮导向叶栅进行了气动测量、热示踪和端壁流场显示,在吹风比1~3范围获得了叶栅内的详细流场、冷气的空间分布和端壁上的流动图案。结合先前测得的没有冷却时的流场数据,这些结果表明端壁气膜冷却对叶栅流场结构有重大影响,吹风比是主宰射流与二次流间相互作用的主要因素,双排孔喷射使冷气比单排孔喷射更贴近端壁。低吹风比喷射冷气不能到达压力面并被二次流逐渐卷离端壁;中吹风比喷射有效的抑制了二次流的形成,并使端壁流线偏向于无粘流流线,冷气很均匀的覆盖在端壁上。 相似文献